磁州窑花鸟纹三系瓶

磁州窑花鸟纹三系瓶

大磁州窑是中国北方一个巨大的民窑体系,中国民窑的杰出代表,具有极为鲜明的民窑特色;它传播广泛,影响深远,蜚声中外,在中国陶瓷发展史上占据重要地位。宋元时期,磁州窑为八大窑系之一。磁州窑烧造历史悠久,自北朝创始,历经隋唐,宋金元时期繁荣鼎盛,经明清至今,绵延不断,历千年不衰,充分展现了扎根于民间、土生土长的磁州窑陶瓷艺术的强大生命力。

Cizhou kiln is a huge folk kiln system in northern China. The outstanding representative of Chinese folk kiln has very distinctive characteristics of folk kiln; it spreads widely, has a far-reaching influence, and has a strong reputation in China and abroad. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Cizhou Kiln was one of the eight kiln systems. Cizhou kiln has a long history of firing. Since its inception in the Northern Dynasties, it has experienced prosperity during the Sui and Tang dynasties, Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and has continued through the Ming and Qing dynasties.

古代磁州窑系分布范围广阔,西起宁夏灵武,东抵山东的淄博、枣庄一带,北至内蒙林东的辽上京临潢府内窑址,南到安徽的白土窑、江西的吉州窑,均属磁州窑系。还有福建的泉州磁灶窑、广西的西村窑、广东的南海官窑和四川的广元窑都受到磁州窑的影响,生产磁州窑风格的瓷器。磁州窑的中心窑场则位于邯郸市磁县、峰峰境内太行山东麓的漳河、滏阳河流域,已发现漳河流域的观台、冶子、观兵台、东艾口、申家庄、南莲花、荣花寨、白土、青碗窑、北贾璧;滏阳河流域的彭城、临水、富田、二里沟、河泉村、义井、靳范庄,共17处古窑址。1996 年磁州窑遗址被国务院确定为全国重点文物保护单位。

The ancient Cizhou kiln system has a wide range of distribution, from Lingwu in Ningxia in the west, to Zibo and Zaozhuang in Shandong in the east, to the kiln site of Linhuang House in Liaoshangjing, north of Inner Mongolia, to the white clay kiln in Anhui, and to Jizhou in Jiangxi. Is a Cizhou Kiln. There are also Quanzhou kiln in Fujian, Xicun kiln in Guangxi, Guanhai kiln in Nanhai in Guangdong and Guangyuan kiln in Sichuan, all of which are affected by Cizhou kiln, producing Cizhou kiln-style porcelain. The central kiln yard of Cizhou Kiln is located in the Zhanghe and Puyang river basins at the eastern foot of Taihang in Cixian and Fengfeng in Handan City. Guantai, Yezi, Guanbingtai, Dong'aikou, and Shenjia in the Zhanghe River Basin have been found. Zhuang, South Lotus, Ronghuazhai, Baitu, Qingwanyao, Beijiayu; Pengcheng, Linshui, Futian, Erlitou, Hequan Village, Yijing, Jinfanzhuang in the Poyang River Basin Kiln site. In 1996, the Cizhou Kiln Site was identified by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

磁州窑瓷器的基本特征是以当地“大青土”为原料制作器物的胎体,然后在白度不高的胎体上先施一层白化妆土,达到“粗瓷细作”的效果。同时在白化妆土上运用划花、刻花、剔花、印塑、绘画、彩釉等多种多样的技法来装饰瓷器。特别是磁州窑工匠将传统的中国绘画技法直接用于瓷画,创造了磁州窑的装饰精品——白地黑花,呈现出黑白对比、强烈反差的艺术效果。并以极为自由、潇洒、粗犷的画风来表现当时社会的民风、民俗,为百姓所喜闻乐见,从而形成了磁州窑独具民族特色的装饰语言和风格。

The basic feature of Cizhou kiln porcelain is to make the carcass of utensils based on the local "blue earth", and then apply a layer of white clay on the carcass with low whiteness to achieve the effect of "coarse porcelain fine work". At the same time, a variety of techniques such as scratching, engraving, ticking, printing, painting, and color glaze are used to decorate porcelain on white makeup soil. In particular, the artisans of Cizhou kiln applied traditional Chinese painting techniques directly to porcelain painting, and created the decorative quality of Cizhou kiln—white flowers and black flowers, showing the artistic effect of black and white contrast and strong contrast. It also expressed the folk customs and folk customs of the society at that time with extremely free, chic, and rough painting style, which was popular with the people, thus forming the unique decorative language and style of Cizhou Kiln..

磁州窑花鸟纹瓶子,较为稀少,况且不好保存,在经历了无穷的岁月之后,依然可以完整地保留下来,实属不易,具有很高的文物收藏价值、历史文化价值以及艺术品鉴价值,成为很多买家追逐的焦点,值得投资珍藏。

Cizhou kiln flower and bird pattern bottles are relatively rare, and they are not easy to save. After endless years, they can still be completely preserved. It is not easy. Become the focus of many buyers chasing, it is worth investing and collecting.

此磁州窑花鸟纹三系瓶是卓女士收藏的珍品,此件磁州窑花鸟纹三系瓶,花鸟纹饰的形象灵秀多变,磁州窑的匠师们吸收了传统的水墨画和书法艺术的技法,创造了具有水墨画风的白地黑绘装饰艺术,开启了中国瓷器彩绘装饰的先河。无论在造型、色彩还是工艺上都达到了极高的水平,也极容易被陶瓷收藏爱好者所接受,此藏品具有很高的收藏价值及投资价值。

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