2019年迪拜推荐：青铜箭

青铜箭

编号：DBPM-00020

长：16cm 

宽：3cm 

重量：124.5g

Bronze Arrow

Number: DBPM-00020

Length: 16cm

Width: 3cm

Weight: 124.5g

箭头就是弓箭的头部。又名镞。箭头的历史十分悠久，人类使用箭头至少有数万年的时间了。在远古，人们用动物的骨头和石头做成箭头。后来人们发明了冶炼技术，就是用青铜来制作箭头。再之后，铁器出现，就有了铁剑头和钢箭头。

The arrow is the head of the bow and arrow. Also known as dysprosium. Arrows have a long history, and humans have used them for at least tens of thousands of years. In ancient times, people made arrows from animal bones and stones. Later, people invented the smelting technology, that is, using bronze to make arrows. Later, when iron came into being, there were iron sword heads and steel arrows.

我国箭头成型在春秋时期，青铜冶炼技术不断完善，箭头的制作越来越精致，箭制的制作更加有效率，也更有效的穿透步兵的护具。正所谓“言武事者，首曰弓矢”。无论面对多么厚重的盔甲、多么锋利的刀剑，只要拥有足够规模和技术含量的弓箭配给，也就拥有了克敌制胜的能力。弓箭的精良与否、射程远近、射速高低，往往决定一场战事的胜负。

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the bronze smelting technology was constantly improved, the arrow production became more and more sophisticated, the arrow production was more efficient, and more effective penetration of infantry protective gear. It is the so-called "those who talk about military affairs, first of all bow and arrow". No matter how heavy the armor is and how sharp the sword is, as long as the bows and arrows with sufficient scale and technical content are rationed, they will have the ability to overcome the enemy. Whether bows and arrows are good or not, their range and speed often determine the success or failure of a battle.

弓箭的发明，其重要性可以同火相提并论。它使人类终于可以避免同猛兽直接搏斗，扩大了狩猎范围，有力地促进了人类文明的进化。而在狩猎的过程中，人们不难发现弓箭也是一种杀人利器。于是，弓箭作为兵器之王、战争之王，在冷兵器的舞台上闪亮登场了。弓箭是在火器发明前最重要的一种兵器。从夏代直到清王朝，它始终居于战争中兵器的首位。

The invention of bows and arrows is as important as fire. It enables human beings to avoid direct struggle with beasts, enlarges the scope of hunting, and effectively promotes the evolution of human civilization. In the hunting process, it is not difficult to find that bows and arrows are also a killing weapon. Therefore, as the king of weapons and war, bows and arrows shine on the stage of cold weapons. Bow and arrow is the most important weapon before the invention of firearms. From the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it always ranked first in the weapons of war.

青铜箭头是青铜兵器中流行时间最长、数量最多、使用最普遍的一种。由于属于消耗品，所以青铜镞的数量巨大，而且它们被铸造的时间要比青铜礼乐器更可能接近于被埋藏的时间，可以敏锐地反映时代变化，同时也具有强烈的地域性，从形制上可以研究出当时的社会时局。

The bronze arrow is one of the most popular bronze weapons with the longest popularity, the largest number and the most common use. As a consumable, the number of bronze dysprosium is huge, and their casting time is more likely to be close to the buried time than the bronze ritual instruments, which can reflect the changes of the times sharply, but also has a strong regional character. From the shape, we can study the social situation at that time.

事实上，从远古后羿射日的传说，到儒家六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)中的射礼，再到“桑弧蓬矢以举之”的传统，不难看出弓箭在中国传统文化中留下了深刻的印记。在漫长的历史中，除了狩猎和战争，弓箭也曾在礼制和习俗方面扮演了重要角色。

In fact, from the legend of Hou Yi shooting the sun in ancient times, to the ritual of shooting in the Confucian Six Arts (rites, music, shooting, imperial court, books and numbers), to the tradition of "Sang Arc Peng Yao" it is not difficult to see that bows and arrows have left a deep impression in Chinese traditional culture. In the long history, besides hunting and war, bows and arrows also played an important role in etiquette and customs.

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