【涵煦国际】精品银元鉴赏-民国袁大头三年（1）

【涵煦国际】精品银元鉴赏-民国袁大头三年

 袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国十年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。 

Yuan's big head was one of the main currency in circulation during the republic of China period.The beiyang government, in order to rectify the currency system and draw a silver coin, promulgated article 13 of the national currency regulation in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system.According to the regulations of the state currency, "a unit of six cents and four cents and eight per cent of pure silver in kuping shall be named as round", "a dollar coin shall weigh seven cents and two cents in total, eight cents in silver and nine cents in copper", and "an unlimited amount of a dollar coin shall be used", that is to say, a dollar coin shall be used as a standard coin for unlimited legal compensation.According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, successively by the coinage general factory and jiangnan mint opened a dollar silver coin, currency engraved yuan shikai head, commonly known as "yuan head" or "yuan head".

直径：39.1mm；重量：26.7g

        袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多，而且银属于贵金属，收藏风险较小，非常适合投资和收藏。民国三年铸造的袁世凯银币有很多不同的版本，在正面的图案是基本相同的，但是在背面的图案和一些细节方面还是有所不同的。

"Yuan big head" represents China's modern monetary culture, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance and vicissitudes, with high artistic appreciation value and cultural relic value, as well as a certain value preservation and appreciation function.At present the folk keeps "yuan big head" the number is not too much already, and silver belongs to precious metal, collect risk lesser, suit investment and collect very much.There are many different versions of yuan shikai silver COINS minted in the republic of China. The patterns on the front are basically the same, but the patterns and details on the back are different.

此次征集到的这枚袁大头民国三年版正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”。“年”字后没有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“点”，而其他年版民字无“点”。铸造量较少的版别有：“O”记版、粗发版、三角圆版、开口贝版、加铸“甘肃”两字版、背双星版、大胡须版、大耳朵版等。

This collection of yuan's head in three years edition front for yuan shikai profile, listed above "three years of the republic of China."After the word "year" there is no "made" word, other version of the "year" after the word "year" there is a "made" word.The three-year version of the "people" character has a "point", and the other version of the "people" character has no "point".Casting less edition have: "O" mark version, coarse hair version, triangular round version, open shell version, plus casting "gansu" two word version, back double star version, big beard version, big ear version.

       银币正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，字体端庄工整，挺拔清秀；背面饰有嘉禾纹，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”字样。整币设计古朴素雅，简洁大方，经漫长岁月流传至今，带着历史的痕迹，更添美感。其形制规整，图案清晰，质地优良，币面清秀俊朗，铭文字体深峻，是一枚不错的钱币珍品，值得收藏。

The silver coin front is yuan shikai profile, listed on the "three years of the republic of China" six characters, dignified and neat font, tall and handsome;The back is decorated with jiahe grain, left and right interaction, under the tie belt, cast "one circle" words.The design of the whole coin is simple but elegant, simple and generous, which has been passed down to this day through long years, with the trace of history, adding aesthetic feeling.Its form is neat, design is clear, quality of a material is fine, money is delicate and handsome, inscription font is deep jun, it is a good coin treasure, worth collecting.