明代是我国瓷业发展的一个非常重要的时期，在我国陶瓷史上占有显著的地位。

The Ming Dynasty is a very important period for the development of China's ceramic industry, which occupies a significant position in the history of China's ceramics.

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明早期 甜白釉内府款暗刻龙纹高足杯

Early Ming Dynasty Sweet White Glaze Neifu Secret Inscribed Longwen High Foot Cup

中国陶匠们对白釉瓷器的探索可谓源远流长。白瓷在汉以后烧制青瓷的基础上发展起来的，唐代邢窑是白瓷烧造的成熟期，茶圣陆羽曾对邢窑白瓷有过“类银”、“类雪”的评价；优美白瓷是宋代陶瓷的精粹，北有定窑，南有景德镇青白瓷；元代枢府器质感厚润，是为甜白釉的前身。明代，白釉瓷器的烧造进入黄金时期。

甜白釉是永乐窑创烧的一种白釉。由于永乐白白瓷制品中许多都薄到半脱胎的程度，能够光照见影。在釉暗花刻纹的薄胎器面上，施以温润如玉的白釉，便给人以一种“甜”的感受，故名“甜白”。

甜白釉的脱胎制作工艺极其复杂，制作从配料、拉坯、利坯（修坯）、上釉到绘画、烧制，须经四十多道工序，全部采用手工，分三次烧成。尤以利坯和艺术加工最为精细。利坯要经过粗修、细修、精修等反复百次的修琢，才能将二、三毫米厚的粗坯修至0.5毫米左右。胎体厚度大多在1毫米以内，人称之为：薄似蝉翼，亮如玻璃，轻若浮云。在薄胎上描绘有青花纹样，称青花薄胎瓷；描绘有粉彩纹样，称粉彩薄胎瓷。万历年间已生产出“卵幕杯”（薄如蛋壳的杯子，又称为“蛋壳杯”）、流霞盏等精制品。甜白釉瓷以其出色的胎釉质地、独到的造型设计、难以复制的釉色品质而享誉古今，本件作品在各个方面均完美展示了这种甜白釉的独特魅力，美轮美奂，为难得一见的珍贵名品。

Chinese potters have a long history of exploring white glazed porcelain. White porcelain developed on the basis of firing celadon after Han Dynasty. Xing kiln in Tang Dynasty was the mature period of firing white porcelain. Tea Shenglu Luyu once evaluated Xing kiln white porcelain as "silver-like" and "snow-like". Beautiful white porcelain was the essence of Song Dynasty ceramics, with Ding kiln in the north and Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain in the south, and with thick texture, it was sweet. The predecessor of white glaze. In the Ming Dynasty, the firing of white glazed porcelain entered the golden age.

Sweet white glaze is a kind of white glaze created by Yongle kiln. Because many of Yongle white porcelain products are thin to semi-embryonic, they can be illuminated and shaded. On the surface of the thin tire carved with dark glaze, the white glaze, which is as warm as jade, gives people a "sweet" feeling, so it is called "sweet white".

The bodiless production process of sweet white glaze is extremely complex. From ingredient, drawing, billet (repair), glazing to painting and firing, it has to go through more than 40 processes, all of which are manually fired three times. Especially the leverage and art processing are the most elaborate. The billet has to be roughed, fine repaired and refined for a hundred times before it can be roughed to about 0.5 mm thick by two or three millimeters. The thickness of the carcass is mostly less than 1 mm. It is called as thin as cicada wings, bright as glass and light as floating clouds. Blue-and-white pattern is depicted on thin embryos, which is called blue-and-white thin embryo porcelain, and pink pattern is depicted, which is called pink thin embryo porcelain. Wanli has produced "egg curtain cup" (thin as eggshell cup, also known as "eggshell cup"), Liuxia calendula and other refined products. Sweet white glaze is famous for its excellent texture, unique shape design and hard to copy glaze quality. This work perfectly demonstrates the unique charm of this kind of sweet white glaze in all aspects. It is a rare and precious product.

此件暗刻龙纹高足杯源自明朝时期，全称明早期甜白釉内府款暗刻龙纹高足杯尺寸：口9.26cm；底4.74cm；高9.17cm ，重113g。敞口折腹高足，圈足外撇底露胎，底足内心施白釉，暗刻款，杯内心有双线暗刻的楷书款“内府”，杯外有暗刻五爪龙纹，这些暗刻纹饰在强光透照下都能清晰看到。此杯的瓷胎十分细腻，无一点杂质，制作工艺精美。 整器造型规整，曲线优美，胎质坚细洁白，胎体轻薄，迎光可透，外壁暗刻云龙纹，刻划清晰，线条流转自然；藏品秀美、灵巧，釉面肥厚、莹润、平净，釉色莹润光洁，釉质细润，紧密贴合于胎骨之上，浑然一体，制作技艺精湛，呈现出轻盈秀丽之态，集实用性和欣赏性于一体，工艺颇具特色，具有很高的收藏价值和艺术价值，值得珍藏！本品将在2019年8月13日于台北故宫博物院晶华亭上拍，如有意收藏的藏友们请尽快联系，联系方式：139 9122 8357‬ 李先生。

This high-footed cup with dark-engraved dragon pattern originated from the Ming Dynasty. The full name of the high-footed cup with dark-engraved dragon pattern originated from the early Ming Dynasty. The size of the cup is 9.26 cm in mouth, 4.74 cm in bottom, 9.17 cm in height and 113g in weight. Open folded stomach high feet, circle feet outside the body, feet inside white glaze, dark engraving, cup inside double-line engraved regular script "Neifu", cup outside five-clawed dragon pattern, these dark engraving decorations can be clearly seen in the strong light. The ceramic body of this cup is very delicate, without any impurities, and the production process is exquisite. The whole device has regular shape, beautiful curve, fine and white matrix, light body, transparent light, dark carved cloud dragon pattern on the outer wall, clear carved lines and natural flow; the collection is beautiful, smart, glaze thick, shiny, smooth, lustrous glaze, fine glaze, closely adhere to the fetal bone, integrated production skills. Exquisite, showing a light and beautiful attitude, set practicality and appreciation in one, the craft is quite unique, has a high collection value and artistic value, is worth collecting! This product will be taken at Jinghua Pavilion of Taipei Palace Museum on August 13, 2019. If you want to collect it, please contact Mr. Li as soon as possible.139 9122 8357