云南艺隆精品推荐 关金卷壹圆

藏品名称：关金券壹圆

　　关金劵是“海关金单位 兑换券”的 简称，为 国民党统治时期 中国海关收税的计算单位。原来海关收税为 银两，1929年世界银价大落，影响关税收入。政府于1930年1月决定征收金币，以值0.601866克纯金为单位作标准计算，称“海关金单位”，合美元0.40元。1931年5月 中央银行发行关金兑换券，作为缴纳关税之用。1942年4月，以关金一元折合 法币二十元的 比价，与法币并行流通。1948年8月发行金元券后，停止发行。共流通17年半。

Customs Gold Exchange Certificate is short for "Customs Gold Unit Exchange Certificate". It is the calculation unit of Chinese Customs tax collection during the period of Kuomintang rule. In 1929, the world silver price fell sharply, affecting tariff revenue. In January 1930, the government decided to levy gold coins, which were calculated as the standard unit of 0.601866 grams of pure gold, called "Customs Gold Unit", or 0.40 yuan in US dollars. In May 1931, the Central Bank issued Customs Exchange Notes for the purpose of paying customs duties. In April 1942, one yuan of Customs money was converted into twenty yuan of legal currency, which was circulated in parallel with the French currency. August 1948

关金券最初的发行目标只是为进口商提供纳税的便利，并不在市面流通。由于其与外国货币直接挂靠，币值相对稳定，所以关金直接交税的比例逐年上升。1942年4月，国民政府财政部规定以关金一元折合法币二十元的比价，与法币并行流通。这在一定程度上是国民政府变相增发法币大钞，关金券公开地行使流通功能，变成真正的纸币。

The original goal of issuing the gold certificates was to provide convenience for importers to pay taxes and not to circulate in the market. Due to its direct affiliation with foreign currencies and relatively stable currency value, the proportion of customs fees paid directly has increased year by year. In April 1942, the Ministry of Finance of the National Government stipulated that the exchange rate of one yuan of customs gold to 20 yuan of French currency should be used in parallel with the circulation of French currency. To a certain extent, this is the national government's disguised issuance of large bills of legal tender, and the public exercise of the circulation function of gold coupons has turned them into real bills.

1948年8月19日，国民党政府颁布“财政经济紧急处分令”，实行所谓“币制改革”，宣布废除法币和关金券，发行金圆券，并以1金圆券兑换15万关金券的比率收兑关金券。同年11月21日停止收兑，关金券正式作废。

On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government issued the "financial and economic emergency sanction order" and implemented the so-called "monetary reform". it announced the abolition of legal tender and customs certificates, the issuance of gold coupons, and the exchange of 150,000 customs certificates with 1 gold coupon. The exchange stopped on November 21 of the same year, and the gold coupon was officially cancelled.

关金券流通17年半，期间正式发行的关金券种类有47种，未发行的有4种。由于国民政府严重财政危机，恶性通货膨胀迫使关金券进入流通领域，最终不但没有稳定金融，反而成为废纸一张。因此当时大量关金券被人们弃之，然后在历史长河中大量消失，因此此券在目前收藏市场上属于“一票难求”。

Customs bonds have been in circulation for 17 and a half years. During this period, there are 47 kinds of officially issued customs bonds and 4 kinds of not issued ones. Due to the serious financial crisis of the national government, hyperinflation forced Guanjinquan to enter the circulation field, which eventually became a waste paper instead of stabilizing the finance. Therefore, a large number of Guanjin coupons were abandoned by people at that time and then disappeared in large quantities in the long history. Therefore, this coupon belongs to "one ticket is hard to find" in the current collection market.

　　价格详情咨询我部

　　咨询QQ：1640775050

　　咨询热线：0871-67381729

　　云南艺隆拍卖有限公司