掌上古玩城精品推荐19年第八期 光绪元宝!

在市面上各种琳琅满目的收藏品种中，光绪元宝一直备受市场欢迎。珍贵的光绪元宝钱币记录着清朝惊天动地的历史，也是清朝满汉文化的产物，凸显出一定的历史文物价值。而其本身材质珍贵，制作精美，图案考究，文字清秀，内容丰富，也让它具有很高的艺术观赏价值和一定的保值、升值功能。至今，历经百年风雨的光绪元宝存世量很有限，尤其品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受藏家们的青睐。

Guangxu Yuanbao has always been welcomed by the market among a wide variety of collections on the market. Precious Guangxu silver ingot coins record the earth-shaking history of the Qing Dynasty and are also the products of Manchu and Han culture in the Qing Dynasty, highlighting certain historical and cultural values. However, its precious materials, exquisite workmanship, exquisite patterns, delicate and pretty characters and rich contents also make it of high artistic appreciation value and certain value preservation and appreciation functions. Up to now, Guangxu Yuanbao, which has experienced a hundred years of hardships, has a very limited amount of life, especially when it is in good condition. Therefore, it is very popular with Tibetans.

【藏品名称】：光绪元宝库平银一两

[Collection Name]: One or two silver coins from Guangxu Yuanbao and Kupingyin

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coin

奉天省造币厂是目前我国历史最悠久的造币厂，主要生产流通银币、金银纪念币等。1896年(光绪二十二年)，请政府根据盛京将军依克唐阿的奏请，批准设立并筹建奉天机器局以铸造机制银币，同年依克唐阿在今沈阳东关外、大东边门内，开工兴建了“奉天机器局”，于次年建成。创建之初，从天津的德国礼和洋行购进德国、美国制造的机器、锅炉，以蒸汽机为动力，亦有部分手工操作。1898年(光绪二十四年)，奉天机器局开始制作一元、五角、二角、一角及半角的银币，同时在城乡市面上流通。该币以其生产工艺先进、成色固定、形制统一、重量一致、便于携带和计算简便等优点，一经问世，深受社会欢迎。

Feng tian Mint is the oldest mint in our country at present. It mainly produces circulating silver coins, gold and silver commemorative coins, etc. In 1896 (22nd year of Guangxu's reign), the government was requested to approve the establishment and preparation of the Mukden Machine Bureau to cast silver coins. In the same year, Iktangga started construction of the "Mukden Machine Bureau" outside the present Shenyang East Pass and inside the Great East Border Gate, which was completed the following year. At the beginning of its establishment, it purchased machines and boilers made in Germany and the United States from the German Ritz and foreign firms in Tianjin, powered by steam engines and partly operated manually. In 1898 (the 24th year of Guangxu's reign), the Mukden Bureau of Machinery began to make silver coins of one dollar, five cents, two cents, one and a half cents, which were also in circulation in urban and rural markets. This coin has many advantages, such as advanced production technology, fixed color, uniform shape, consistent weight, easy carrying and calculation, etc. Once it came out, it was very popular in the society.

1900年(光绪二十六年)，奉天机器局扩建略具规模，机铸当十带孔的铜元。5月，义和团兴起，时事不稳。10月，沙俄军攻陷省城奉天，奉天机器局被俄军强占、破坏。1902年3月(光绪二十八年)，经盛京将军增祺向俄方交涉，方将机器局交还奉天当局，奉天机器局的造币厂从机器局分离并更名为奉天银元局。对残损机器重新修复，于1903年7月恢复生产，铸造了以“两”为单位的“奉天省癸卯光绪元宝库平银一两”和“奉天省造癸卯光绪元宝库平七钱二分”两种银币。

In 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu's reign), Fengtian Machinery Bureau expanded to a slightly larger scale, casting ten copper coins with holes. In May, the Boxers rose and current events were unstable. In October, the Russian army captured Mukden, the provincial capital, and the Mukden Machine Bureau was seized and destroyed by the Russian army. In March 1902 (28th year of Guangxu's reign), General Zeng Qi of Shengjing negotiated with Russia and returned the machinery bureau to the Mukden authorities. The mint of the Mukden machinery bureau was separated from the machinery bureau and renamed the Mukden silver dollar bureau. The damaged machine was restored and production resumed in July 1903. Two silver coins, namely "feng tian Guimao Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping Silver One Two" and "feng tian Made Guimao Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping Seven Two Cents", were cast in units of "two".

这枚银币便系光绪二十九年(1903年)奉天银元局铸造的“奉天省造光绪元宝库平银一两银币。该币正面上镌“奉天省造”四字，中间镌“光绪元宝”四字，左右镌“癸卯”二字，下面镌“库平银一两”五字，正中为满文“光绪元宝”字样。该币背面内圈镌龙图，外圈镌英文，两旁镌小花饰。此币字体俊秀、深浅适度。蟠龙图案威武大气，刻画精美，因时代久远，留下了自然的包浆痕迹，但并不影响清晰地辨认出其文字、纹饰等，不失为银币中的收藏佳选。

This silver coin is "one or two silver coins made in feng tian from Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping silver coin" coined by Fengtian Silver Yuan Bureau in 1903. The front of the coin is inscribed with the words "Made in feng tian", the middle with the words "Guangxu Yuanbao", the left and right with the words "Guimao" and the following with the words "Kuping Silver One or Two". In the middle is the Manchu word "Guangxu Yuanbao". On the back of the coin, the inner ring is engraved with a dragon figure, the outer ring is engraved with English, and small flower ornaments are engraved on both sides. This coin has beautiful fonts and moderate shades. Panlong's design is majestic and elegant. Due to its long history, it has left traces of natural paste, but it does not affect the clear identification of its characters and decorations. It is a good choice for silver coins.

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