盛世古董下的袁大头精品推荐

盛世古董下的袁大头精品推荐

成都博古轩拍卖有限公司【藏.荐】栏 为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.

【名称】：袁大头民国三年（试铸币）

【规格】 ：直径：38.3mm 厚：2.7mm 重量：23.5g

[Name]: Three years of Yuan Datou Republic (trial coinage)

[Specification] Diameter: 38.3mm Thickness: 2.7mm Weight: 23.5g

              中华民国三年袁大头试铸币

　　简单一句话，试铸币的制作版式，绝对是和流通币在规格上是一样的，只是试铸币是一个标本，流通币是根据标本制作出来的钱币，总体保持一致。

　　试铸币存世量极少，流传到民间的更少。

　　试铸币就是没有进入市场使用的。其实民国试铸币就是当时从国外买过来的机器，因为第一次铸造，用银改为铜，用铜水冷却后机器铸压，试铸币是当时的完成品样品。是后续铸银币的对照品，整个国家这种版别才几枚到十几枚而以。机制币的制作生产，从祖模设计、工具模翻制，从铜料熔炼，到压轧铜板、制作铜饼、晃洗、退火、滚边、印花等，前后涉及到的工艺流程有十几个环节，需要不同技术工种紧密配合，可以说机制币的生产过程，就是一件艺术品的绘制过程。

该铜币铸造成型于百年之前，几经历代的传承和沧桑，更显其自然大方和质熟古朴的旧币品相，磨损处的光滑表面，在阳光下依然习习生辉。这枚试铸币的图案设计的正面图案，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，上方为“中华民国三年”背面图案是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”正面镌袁世凯侧面头像及发行年号，背面铸嘉禾纹饰与币值，该币的外环是直齿边。袁大头普通币正面寓意“民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪“之思想希冀。背面的嘉禾之图案寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本；其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意家和万事兴之意。“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响及大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。具有很高的历史文化研究价值。

袁世凯像背嘉禾壹圆银币，俗称“袁大头”，在正式开铸银币前，同样有用铜冲压试机这一过程，其试机结果称为试铸币。“初始试铸币”—是指任何一款机制币，一切铸币工作已臻妥善，奉批开始铸币“后”所产出。“初始试铸币”产出后，经过检视，发现缺点，微调、改正、修图，再重新铸造，达可呈上御览核批的阶段，该批币就称为“试铸样币”。之后，还有报审“呈报样币”阶段，就是逐一向上报审批通过，之后批量生产流通的银币。而铜试机样币，非正铸品，多在冲压出来后销毁之，但是小有一些遗存下来，然其却是收藏的珍贵品种。

Yuan Datou tried to mint coins in the three years of the Republic of China

In a word, the format of trial coin is absolutely the same as that of currency in terms of specifications, except that the trial coin is a specimen, and the currency is made according to the specimen, which is consistent on the whole.

The trial coins are few in stock and less spread to the people.

The trial coin is not used in the market. In fact, the trial coining machine of the Republic of China was bought from abroad at that time. For the first time, silver was replaced by copper, and the machine was cooled by copper water. The trial coining was a sample of the finished product at that time. It is the reference for subsequent silver coins. The whole country has only a few to a dozen copies of this edition. There are more than ten links in the process of making machine-made coins, including the design of ancestor moulds, the duplication of tool moulds, the smelting of copper materials, the rolling of copper sheets, the making of copper cakes, shaking washing, annealing, rolling, printing, etc. The process of making machine-made coins involves more than ten links and requires close cooperation of different technical types. It can be said that the production process of machine-made coins is an art. The drawing process of the product.

The copper coin was cast a hundred years ago. After several generations of inheritance and vicissitudes, it shows its natural, generous and simple old coin appearance. The smooth surface of the worn area is still used to shine in the sunshine. The front design of the coin is Yuan Shikai Rong's left side image in the middle. The top one is "three years of the Republic of China" and the back one is two crossed rice ears. The center one is "one circle" and the front one is Yuan Shikai's side portrait and issue number. The back one is Jiahe decoration and currency value. The outer ring of the coin is straight teeth edge. Yuan Datou's common currency positively implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". The pattern of Jiahe on the back implies that the country attaches great importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as its foundation; the other idea takes the harmony of family and harmony as its meaning of home and prosperity of all things. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely spread, influential and large variety of silver yuan among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. It is of great value in the study of history and culture.

Yuan Shikai likes to carry Jiahe one-yuan silver coin, commonly known as "Yuan Datou". Before the silver coin was officially minted, the process of copper stamping test machine was also used. The test result was called coining test. "Initial trial coinage" - refers to the output of any machine-made coin after it has been minted appropriately. After inspecting the output of the "initial trial coin", defects are found, fine-tuning, correcting, repairing the drawings, and recasting, which can be submitted to the stage of the imperial examination and approval. This batch of coins is called "trial coin". After that, there is also the stage of "submitting sample currency" which is to submit one by one for approval, and then to produce and circulate silver coins in batches. Copper prototype coins, non-orthodox castings, are mostly destroyed after stamping out, but small ones remain, but they are precious collections.