盛稀珍藏艺术品精品推荐 铁陨石

盛稀珍藏艺术品精品推荐 铁陨石

陨铁，铁陨石iron meteorite，主要成份为铁、镍的陨石。

Meteorite, iron meteorite, mainly composed of iron and nickel.

主要由铁纹石和镍纹石两种矿物组成，其次含有少量的石墨、陨磷铁镍矿、陨硫铬矿、陨碳铁、铬铁矿和陨硫铁等。在化学成分上除Ni和Fe外，还含有Co、S、P、Cu、Cr、Ga、Ge和Ir等元素。有少数铁陨石还含有硅酸盐包体。铁陨石的分类主要根据Ni、Ga、Ge和Ir的含量及其构造特征，分为13个群。1898年世界第三大、中国第一大铁陨石，发现于新疆阿尔泰青河县西北，名称为“银骆驼”的铁陨石。这些陨石表面呈现铁的光泽；并且表面布满坑洞和疤痕。依据断裂面分析，其成分为黑白色铁镍金属。其外形呈不规则圆锥体；体积为2.42m×1.85m×1.37m=3.5立方米，重约30吨。该铁陨石含铁88.67%，含镍9.27%。特别是，其中含有6种地球上没有的矿物：锥纹石、镍纹石、变镍纹石、合纹石、陨硫铁和磷铁镍等宇宙矿物。历史上，青河县曾经发生过陨石雨大坠落。无论是陨石的散落面积、规模和数量，都堪称世界之最。该陨石目前存放在新疆地质矿产博物馆。它现在中国新疆展览馆展出。

It is mainly composed of two minerals: marble and nickel marble, followed by a small amount of graphite, meteorite, pyrochromite, meteorite, chromite and meteorite. In addition to Ni and Fe, it also contains elements such as Co, S, P, Cu, Cr, Ga, Ge and Ir. A few iron meteorites also contain silicate inclusions. The classification of iron meteorites is divided into 13 groups according to the contents of Ni, Ga, Ge and Ir and their structural characteristics. In 1898, the third largest iron meteorite in the world and the first iron meteorite in China was found in the northwest of Qinghe County, Altai, Xinjiang. The name of the iron meteorite is "silver camel". These meteorites have an iron luster on their surface, and are covered with pits and scars. According to the analysis of fracture surface, it is composed of black and white iron and nickel metals. Its shape is irregular cone, its volume is 2.42 m * 1.85 m * 1.37 M = 3.5 cubic meters, and its weight is about 30 tons. The iron meteorite contains 88.67% iron and 9.27% nickel. In particular, it contains six minerals that are not found on the earth: cone, nickel, nickel-altered, synthetical, meteorite, ferrophosphorus, nickel and other cosmic minerals. Historically, meteorite showers have occurred in Qinghe County. No matter the size, size and number of meteorites scattered, they are the largest in the world. The meteorite is currently stored in the Xinjiang Museum of Geology and Mineral Resources. It is now on display in Xinjiang Exhibition Hall, China.

中国第二大铁陨石

The Second Largest Iron Meteorite in China

又叫灵石，在灵石县旧城北门外吕祖庙内。石块满身孔洞，似铁非铁，似石非石，其色苍苍，其声铮铮，露于地面部分高1．6米，直径1．5米，体积约2．4立方米，重约7吨。用栏杆围护。据《灵石县志》记载，此石为隋开皇十年（590年）挖掘河槽所得。其时“文帝驾幸太原，傍汾河开道，获得此石，石上文曰‘大道永吉’，因以为瑞，遂于其地建设县治”。旧时附近乡民视此为神石，每逢春秋佳节，扶老携幼，前来焚香膜拜，祈求平安。近年来，科学工作者对“灵石”进行了科学分析，发现它是一块天外飞来的陨石，含铁量达96．17%?熏其高1．8米，底宽1．55米，顶宽1．3米，重约6．8吨，目前排名为全国第二大铁陨石。后人有铭赞曰：“文帝巡幸，隋际开皇。傍河开道，奇石呈祥。非石非铁，声铮色苍。县以石名，千年沧桑。”

此件藏品是800斤，也是很大的一件铁陨石，那么大的藏品很难落到地球上，地球上百分之七十多是海洋。落到陆地上的少之又少，更何况有那么大。

Also called Lingshi, it is in the Luzu Temple outside the north gate of the old city of Lingshi County. The stone is full of holes, like iron and non-iron, like stone and non-stone, its color is pale, its sound and clang, exposed to the ground part 1.6 meters high, 1.5 meters in diameter, volume of about 2.4 cubic meters, weighing about 7 tons. Enclosure with railings. According to Lingshi County Chronicle, the stone was excavated from the river channel in the 10th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (590 years). At that time, "Emperor Wen was lucky to drive to Taiyuan and open a road near the Fenhe River to get this stone. The stone above said"Yongji Avenue". Because he thought it was Rui, he built a county government in his area. In the old days, the villagers nearby regarded it as a divine stone. Every Spring and Autumn Festival, they helped the old and brought the young, and came to burn incense to worship and pray for peace. In recent years, scientific workers have made a scientific analysis of Lingshi, and found that it is a meteorite flying from outside the sky. Its iron content is 96.17%. It is 1.8 meters high, 1.55 meters wide at the bottom, 1.3 meters wide at the top and weighs about 6.8 tons. At present, it ranks as the second largest iron meteorite in China. Later generations have inscribed: "Emperor Wen's patrol, the Sui Dynasty Kaihuang. Riverside road, strange stone Chengxiang. Non-stone, non-iron, the sound is pale. County by the name of stone, the vicissitudes of thousands of years.

This collection is 800 jin, and it is also a large iron meteorite. It is very difficult for such a large collection to fall on the earth. More than 70% of the earth is ocean. Few, let alone so large, landed on land.