精品推荐：中华民国二十三年双帆币壹圆

在中国近代史的发展历程中，出现了许多历史性的英雄人物。其中，于19世纪早期推翻满清封建君主专制统治、结束长达两千多年封建帝制的孙中山先生，成为近代社会发展过程中一位具有举足轻重地位的历史人物。孙中山先生不仅在政治上为中国做出了极大的贡献，而且在经济上也为中国的发展描绘了宏伟的蓝图，是近代历史上民主革命思想的先行者。

In the course of the development of modern Chinese history, many historical heroes appeared. Among them, Sun Yat-sen, who overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of Manchu and Qing Dynasty in the early 19th century and ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years, became an important historical figure in the process of modern social development. Dr. Sun Yat-sen not only made great contributions to China politically, but also painted a grand blueprint for China's development economically. He was the pioneer of democratic revolutionary thought in modern history.

【名称】中华民国双帆币壹圆

[Name] One yuan of the Republic of China's double-sail coins

【类别】钱币

[Category] Coins

 “船洋”是国民政府在上世纪30年代铸造的海洋帆船图案银币的俗称。民国二十二年(1933年),国民党南京政府决定放弃采用金本位币制计划，确定银本位币制，并规定孙像双帆帆船银币为国币。上海中央造币厂于二十二年和二十三年开铸此币，曾大量发行流通, 在我国近代发行的上千种老银币中，船洋银币影响仅次于“袁大头”银币。其正面图案铸革命先驱孙中山先生身着汉装的侧面头像，上方纪“中华民国二十二或二十三年”;背面图案是双桅帆船放洋图，纪值“壹圆”两字列在船的左右，银元直径3.94厘米，重量26.697克，成色88%，含纯银23.49克，外环直齿边。“船洋”发行后，在市场上深受民众欢迎，并和“袁大头”、“开国纪念币”一起逐渐取代了流通于市面的各式“龙洋”和外国银元。直至1935年国民党政府实行法币政策，禁止银元流通为止。

"Ship Ocean" is the common name of the silver coin of the pattern of the ocean sailing boat coined by the national government in the 1930s. In the 1920's (1933), the Nanjing government of the Kuomintang decided to abandon the plan of adopting the gold standard currency system, to determine the silver standard currency system, and stipulated that the silver currency of Sun Xiangshuai was the national currency. Shanghai Central Mint coined this coin in 22 and 23 years. It has been circulated in large quantities. Among the thousands of old silver coins issued in modern China, the influence of ShipYang silver coin is second only to that of Yuan Datou silver coin. Its front design casts a profile portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the revolution, in Chinese costume, in the upper period of "the Republic of China, 22 or 23 years"; the back design is a chart of the sailing boat of the two-mast sailing boat, the epoch value of "one circle" is listed around the ship, the silver dollar diameter is 3.94cm, the weight is 26.697 grams, the color is 88%, including 23.49g Sterling silver, the outer ring straight teeth. Side. After the issuance of "Chuanyang", it was welcomed by the public in the market. Along with "Yuan Datou" and "Founding Commemorative Coin", it gradually replaced all kinds of "Longyang" and foreign silver dollars circulating in the market. Until 1935, the Kuomintang government implemented the policy of legal currency and banned the circulation of silver dollars.

在“船洋”银币系列中，有一种民国二十一年版的银币有着戏剧性命运。中华民国二十一年双帆币，俗称上三鸟银币或三鸟币，民国时期珍稀银币，由上海中央造币厂于民国二十一年(1932)铸造发行。该银币是国民政府放弃金本位币制、确定银本位币制，公布“铸造条例草案”前夕发行的第一种“船洋”银币，曾被财政部定为国币。银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，背面图案为一艘双桅帆船在乘风破浪前进，左右分列“壹圆”币值。船帆上面镌三鸟高飞，船的右侧海面上镌海上日出和九条芒线。  

In the "Ship Ocean" silver coin series, there is a 21-year version of the Republic of China silver coin with a dramatic fate. The 21-year double-sail coin of the Republic of China, commonly known as the three-bird silver coin or the three-bird coin, was minted and issued by the Shanghai Central Mint in the 21-year period of the Republic of China (1932). The silver coin is the first "ship ocean" silver coin issued before the National Government abandoned the gold standard currency system, determined the silver standard currency system and promulgated the "Foundry Bill", which was once designated as the national currency by the Ministry of Finance. The front of the silver coin is a profile of Sun Yat-sen's cultural costume. The top of the silver coin is the word "21 years of the Republic of China" and the back is a double mast sailing boat sailing in the wind and waves. The value of the silver coin is divided left and right. There are three birds flying high on the sail, sunrise and nine awn lines on the right side of the boat.

　此币发行不久，民间流传：帆船右边海上旭日东升暗喻日本(因日本国旗即太阳旗)，船上三只飞鸟暗喻日本轰炸机，因适值日本侵华，国人反日爱国情绪高涨，此币被认为有辱国格，是为不详之兆。国民政府为顺应民情，紧急收回，不再使用，同时改版设计新图样，去掉旭日东升和三鸟图案，准备再次铸造发行，但新币钢模制成时已是民国二十二年初了，造币厂于是将币模正面“二十一年”改为“二十二” 年，然后再次发行，这就是今天多见的民国二十二年帆船壹圆银币。如此小小方圆之间，竟然蕴藏着如此深刻的历史内涵。“三鸟币”，铸造时间较短，铸额小，传世的更为稀少。

Shortly after the issuance of the coin, people spread that the rising sun on the right side of the sailing boat symbolizes Japan (because the Japanese flag is the Sun Flag), and three birds on board symbolize Japanese bombers. The anti-Japanese patriotism of the Chinese people is rising due to the Japanese invasion of China. The coin is considered to be disgraceful and an unknown omen. In order to meet the needs of the people, the national government urgently withdraws and no longer uses it. At the same time, it redesigns new patterns, removes the patterns of rising sun and rising sun and three birds, and prepares to be minted and issued again. However, when the new coin steel pattern was made, it was early in the 1920s. The MINT changed the positive "21" to "22" years, and then again. This is a silver coin of the 1920's sailing boat, which is very common today. Such a small square contains such a profound historical connotation. "Three Bird's Coin" has a shorter casting time, a smaller casting amount and a rarer handed down from generation to generation.

在币面的设计方面，双帆币是凝聚着千百名工艺技师的智慧源泉和美学独特视角，此枚中华民国二十一年双帆币品相极好，整体造型和谐，图案设计精美，再加上两帆的非常稀少，通过光线的对照及折射，仍渗透出该币银质斑驳苍古的“包浆”，是自然形成的“时间的轨迹”，在市面上比较少见，因此也引得万千藏家竞相收藏，足见其价值地位。

In the design of the coin surface, the double-sail coin is the source of wisdom and unique aesthetic perspective of hundreds of craftsmen. This 21-year double-sail coin of the Republic of China has excellent appearance, harmonious overall shape, exquisite design and rare sails. Through the contrast and refraction of light, the silver spots of the coin still permeate. The refutation of ancient "Baopu" is a natural "track of time", which is relatively rare in the market. Therefore, it has attracted thousands of collectors to collect, which shows its value status.

此钱币现收藏在张先生手上，有意请咨询张先生：13265589806

This coin is now in Mr. Zhang's hand. Please consult Mr. Zhang: 13265589806.