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掌上古玩城十月一精品推荐:春秋战国和田玉玉蝉

发布时间:2019-09-29 16:57来源:
蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为三种:一种为佩蝉,是专门佩带在人身上以作装饰和避邪而用,把蝉佩于身上则表示高洁

蝉在古人的心目中地位很高,向来被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征。玉蝉究其用途,大体可分为三种:一种为佩蝉,是专门佩带在人身上以作装饰和避邪而用,把蝉佩于身上则表示高洁;另一种为冠蝉,是作为饰物缀于帽子上的;还有一种用途较为独特,将玉蝉放于死者口中称作琀蝉,这是以蝉的羽化比喻人能重生。寓指精神不死,再生复活。

Cicadas occupied a high position in the minds of the ancients and were always regarded as symbols of purity, nobility and spirituality. The use of jade cicadas can be divided into three categories: one is for wearing cicadas, which are specially worn for decoration and evasion of evil, while the other is for wearing cicadas on the body, which means nobleness; the other is for wearing crown cicadas on hats as ornaments; and the other is for a more unique purpose, which is to place the jade cicadas in the mouth of the deceased, which is a metaphor for the rebirth of human beings by the emergence of cicadas. It refers to spiritual immortality, rebirth and resurrection.

 

【藏品名称】:春秋战国和田玉玉蝉

[Title of Collection]: Jade Cicada of Hetian in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

【材质】:和田玉

[Material] Hetian Jade

蝉与玉一样也有五德,《寒蝉赋》云:“蝉有五节,头上有緌,则其文也;含气饮露,则其清也;黍稷不享,则其廉也;处不巢居,则其俭也;应时守节,则其信也。”毫无疑问,"玉蝉"成为了中国古代玉器史上一个经久不衰的玉雕创作主题。

Cicadas have five virtues like jade, "Cicadas Fu" says: "Cicadas have five stanzas, and if they have Lees on their heads, they will write; if they have air and dew, they will be clean; if they don't enjoy millet, they will be honest; if they don't live in nests, they will be thrifty; if they should be prudent, they will be credible." There is no doubt that "Jade Cicada" has become an enduring theme in the history of ancient Chinese jade carving.

考古发现的春秋战国时期的玉蝉数量较少,从现有的玉蝉资料分析,春秋时期玉蝉常以宽带状图案装饰前胸,用夸张多变的手法美化蝉身。春秋时期的玉蝉纹饰对称,更有双蝉复合体的器型出现。

The number of jade cicadas found in archaeology during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is relatively small. According to the analysis of the existing data of jade cicadas, jade cicadas in the Spring and Autumn Period often adorn their forechest with broadband patterns and beautify their bodies with exaggerated and changeable methods. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the jade cicada pattern was symmetrical, and the double cicada complex appeared.

由于制玉工具的进步,玉雕技术大为提高,战国时期的玉蝉纹饰更复杂华丽,蝉翼上的叶脉纹纤细秀丽,在蝉的腹部有脚,使玉蝉向写实的方向发展。战国玉蝉双眼部位开始演变,由两侧雕琢而出,眼形仍然为大眼,前胸有短直线条、斜形短线条及绳纹,两翼有阴刻线纹饰刻化的翼纹,背面则运用弧形阴刻刻画蝉足。

Due to the progress of jade tools, the technology of jade carving has been greatly improved. The decoration of jade cicada in the Warring States Period is more complex and gorgeous. The veins on the wings of cicada are fine and beautiful, and there are feet on the belly of cicada, which makes the jade cicada develop towards realism. The eyes of Jade Cicada in the Warring States Period began to evolve. They were carved from both sides. The eyes were still large. The front chest had short straight lines, oblique short lines and rope lines. The wings were carved with Yin carved lines, while the back was carved with arc Yin carved feet.

玉蝉既可“以生为佩”,也可“以死为含”,千百年来,蝉作为经久不衰的玉雕主题,被视为纯洁、清高、通灵的象征,在中国古玉文化史上留有重要的地位。

Jade cicadas can be either "worshipped by life" or "contained by death". For thousands of years, cicadas, as an enduring theme of jade carvings, have been regarded as symbols of purity, nobility and spirituality, and have played an important role in the history of ancient Chinese jade culture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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