网上古玩商城精品推荐19年第10期：咸丰重宝当十

中华民族历史悠久、民族众多、疆域广大、政权林立。其货币发展历程长、演变大、各时代遗留下的钱币实物浩如瀚海。其种类之多、形制之烦、数量之大、分布之广，在世界货币史上也是绝无仅有的，从商代的贝币、战国的刀、布币，秦代的方孔圆钱，到清末的机制币，数以万计千姿百态的古钱币构成了当今钱币收藏领域中最为庞大的收藏门类，吸引了无数爱好、收藏和研究者。千百年来，古钱币历经沧桑，存世数量越来越少，投资价值日益升高，近十年来，古钱币市场行情一路走高，特别是一些中高端古钱币十分抢手。古钱币的价格是由存世量、艺术价值和历史价值判断的，而且随着市场供需关系的变化而产生不同程度的波动。

The Chinese nation has a long history, numerous nationalities, vast territory and numerous regimes. The development course of its currency is long and great, and the amount of money left over from all ages is vast in substance. It is unique in the history of world currency for its variety, form, quantity and distribution. From the shellfish coins of Shang Dynasty, knives of Warring States, cloth coins, square hole coins of Qin Dynasty to machine coins of the end of Qing Dynasty, tens of thousands of ancient coins in various forms constitute the largest collection door in the field of coin collection today. Class, attracted numerous hobbies, collections and researchers. For thousands of years, ancient coins have gone through vicissitudes of life, with fewer and fewer survivors and higher investment value. In recent ten years, the market of ancient coins has been rising all the way, especially some middle and high-end ancient coins are very popular. The price of ancient coins is judged by the stock, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates in varying degrees with the change of the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

【藏品名称】：咸丰重宝当十

[Collection Name]: Xianfeng Chongbao Dang 10

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coins

中国币制的演变发展历经风雨，清代咸丰朝是我国历史上继王莽之后，又一币制混乱时期。咸丰统治时期，正是大清王朝的多事之秋，内有太平天国运动兴起，外有英法联军步步侵略，然而清政府税收猛减，饷需繁重，铜路梗塞，国库空虚，更是雪上添霜。《光绪顺天府志》载：“咸丰三年，军旅数起，饷需支拙，东南道路梗阻，滇铜不至，刑部尚书周祖培，大理寺卿恒春，御史蔡绍洛先后条陈钱法，请改铸大钱，以充度支”。咸丰帝令户部落实铸大钱之议，于咸丰三年(1853年)五月，先铸当十钱一种，钱文“咸丰重宝”，重量六钱，规定与制钱相辅而行。此后铸大钱之举一发不可收，蔓及全国29个铸钱局，自此钱法大乱。

The evolution and development of China's currency system has gone through ups and downs. The Xianfeng Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty was another period of currency chaos after Wang Mang in Chinese history. During the reign of Xianfeng, it was the eventful autumn of the Qing Dynasty. There was the rise of the peaceful Heavenly Kingdom Movement in the Qing Dynasty and the invasion of the Anglo-French coalition forces. However, the tax revenue of the Qing government fell sharply, the payment was heavy, the copper road was blocked, and the National Treasury was empty. "Guangxushun Tianfu Zhi" contains: "Xianfeng three years, the army several times, poor pay, southeast road obstruction, Yunnan copper is not coming, the Ministry of Criminal Justice Shangshu Zhou Zupei, Dali Temple Qing Hengchun, Royal Shi Cai Shaoluo has Chen Qian Fa, please recast large amounts of money to meet expenditure." In May of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the tribe of Emperor Xianfeng first made ten kinds of money. Qian Wen "Xianfeng Chongbao" weighed six dollars, and the regulations complemented the money making. Since then, the act of casting large amounts of money has never been accepted. It has spread to 29 money-making bureaus throughout the country, and since then the money law has been in great disorder.

继咸丰“当十”钱出笼后，当年即先后增铸“当五十”、“当百”、“当五百”、“当千”四种大钱;次年又马不停蹄地接着鼓铸其它较小面额的制钱，从而迅速形成了由“当四”到“当千”14品大钱组成的币值格局。总体而言，咸丰大钱版式之复杂，为历朝所罕见，马定祥父子和徐渊先生编写的《咸丰泉汇》一书，共刊载不同版别咸丰方孔钱4000余种，且还不包括散落在民间收藏者手中不同版别的咸丰钱。《东华录》载：“当五百与当千大钱于咸丰四年二月始铸，然大钱一出，盗铸蜂起，虽禁以弃市之律，不能止，不得不逐步停铸，乃于同年七月即停铸收回当五百当千大钱，并不能行用矣”。可见当五百当千大钱因民间通行不畅，贬值严重而减少铸额。直到咸丰九年(1859年)，清政府不得不彻底停铸大钱，并把咸丰当五十以上大钱兑换回收，不再流通。是谓咸丰大钱版式纷杂却铸额不多，其祖钱，母钱及样钱，均为极难得之物。

Following Xianfeng's "Dang 10" money out of the cage, four kinds of big money, Dang 50, Dang 100, Dang 500 and Dang 1000, were added one after another in that year. The next year, other small denominations of money were continuously minted, thus rapidly forming a currency value pattern consisting of "Dang 4" to "Dang 1000" 14 kinds of big money. Generally speaking, the complex format of Xianfeng Big Money is rare in previous dynasties. The book Xianfeng Spring Hui, written by Ma Dingxiang and Xu Yuan, contains more than 4000 different editions of Xianfeng Fangkong Qian, and does not include different editions of Xianfeng Big Money scattered in the hands of folk collectors. "Donghua Record" contains: "When 500 and 1000 large amounts of money were cast in February of the fourth year of Xianfeng, when a large amount of money was poured out, the bees were stolen. Although the law of abandoning the market was prohibited, they had to stop casting gradually, but in July of the same year they stopped casting and recovered 500 large amounts of money, which could not be used." It can be seen that when 500,000 yuan of money due to non-smooth access, serious devaluation and reduce the amount of castings. Until the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), the Qing government had to stop casting big money thoroughly, and converted and recovered more than 50 big money from Xianfeng, which was no longer in circulation. It is called Xianfeng Big Money, which has various formats but not much money. Its grandfather's money, mother's money and sample money are all very rare things.

咸丰朝所铸大钱非常有名，是中国古钱币的一朵奇葩，精美绝伦，被泉学名家孙仲汇先生誉为“清钱之王”，极具欣赏价值。且对研究中国乃至世界铸币史和金融史具有非常特殊的意义。此枚咸丰重宝当十铜元，是圆形方孔铜质钱币，为难得一见的珍品古钱。正面铸有楷书“咸丰重宝”四字，从上而下而右而左直读;钱背上下写有汉文“当十”二字标明币值，左右用满文写有钱局的名称。正面圆形方孔的铜币，其形状外发天，内地法，取义精宏。观其图，造型圆润端庄，字迹清晰深俊，包浆浑厚温润，是难得一见之收藏佳品!

咸丰朝所铸大钱非常有名，是中国古钱币的一朵奇葩，精美绝伦，被泉学名家孙仲汇先生誉为“清钱之王”，极具欣赏价值。且对研究中国乃至世界铸币史和金融史具有非常特殊的意义。此枚咸丰重宝当十铜元，是圆形方孔铜质钱币，为难得一见的珍品古钱。正面铸有楷书“咸丰重宝”四字，从上而下而右而左直读;钱背上下写有汉文“当十”二字标明币值，左右用满文写有钱局的名称。正面圆形方孔的铜币，其形状外发天，内地法，取义精宏。观其图，造型圆润端庄，字迹清晰深俊，包浆浑厚温润，是难得一见之收藏佳品!

The money minted in Xianfeng Dynasty is very famous. It is a wonderful flower of ancient Chinese coins. It is extremely beautiful. It is praised as "the king of pure money" by Mr. Sun Zhonghui, a famous Quanshui scholar, and has great appreciation value. And it has a very special significance for the study of the history of coinage and finance in China and even in the world. This Xianfeng heavy treasure is ten copper yuan. It is a round square hole copper coin. It is a rare treasure. On the front, there are four characters of regular script "Xianfeng Chongbao", read directly from top to bottom, right to left; on the back of the money, there are two characters of "Dang Shi" in Chinese to indicate the value of the currency, and on the left and right, the name of the Money Bureau is written in Manchu. Copper coins with round square holes on the front have an exogenous shape. The inland law has a magnificent meaning. Looking at its pictures, it has a round and dignified shape, clear and deep handwriting, thick and moist paste. It is a rare collection of fine goods!

“咸丰重宝当十铜元”以其诸多特色吸引着古钱币爱好者，甚至于不懂古钱币的“圈外人士”都因其具有其它钱币的不可比拟的魅力而被折服。由于咸丰当十钱币属于大型古钱币，而且具有多局、多版、多字体、多纹记、多材质等奇异特点，不仅深受古泉爱好者们的宠爱，更是专家学者们争相研究的绝好对象，真可谓风华绝代，一时无两。这枚咸丰重宝当十铜元虽已饱经百年历史的风霜洗礼，币面却无太大的磨损，品相很好，十分精致，是当十钱币里的精品。价值不菲，值得收藏。

"Xianfeng Chongbao Ten Copper Dollars" attracts ancient coin enthusiasts with its many characteristics, and even "outsiders" who do not understand ancient coins are convinced by their incomparable charm of other coins. Because Xianfeng Dang Ten coins belong to large-scale ancient coins, and have the peculiar characteristics of multi-bureau, multi-edition, multi-font, multi-print, multi-material, etc., they are not only favored by the fans of Guquan, but also the excellent object for experts and scholars to study. They are truly superb and unparalleled. This Xianfeng Heavy Treasury Ten Bronze Yuan has been baptized by the wind and frost of a hundred years, but the face of the coin is not too much wear and tear. It has a good appearance and is very delicate. It is a fine product in ten coins. It is valuable and worth collecting.

企业电话：400-681-6118