古钱币一组鉴赏

    中华民族的钱币历史源远流长，品种纷繁。从商代的贝币，战国的刀、布币，秦代的方孔圆钱，直到清末的机制币。数以万种的钱币构成了当今收藏领域中最为庞大的一个门类。

    长久岁月中，古钱币历经沧桑侵蚀，存世数量越来越少，投资价值则日益升高。特别是近十年来，古钱币市场行情一路走高，特别是一些中高端古钱币十分抢手，出现了十分惊人的涨幅。

    文中展示此组古钱币分别为康熙通宝、乾隆通宝以及元佑通宝。这其中的康熙通宝、乾隆通宝都属于清钱。

    康熙通宝，是清圣祖康熙年间(1662-1722年)铸造流通的货币。作为我国的古代钱币之一，康熙通宝是非常具有考古价值的。由于当时社会秩序相对稳定，经济发展迅速，并且世界各地通商贸易频繁，货币经济也十分发达。所以康熙年间的钱币通常都铸造得非常精致，大都很规整，钱型厚重，文字美观大方，因此康熙通宝的艺术价值也很高。

乾隆通宝则是乾隆时期发行的流通货币， 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治国策略，创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世，之后民间便盛传佩带“乾隆通宝”铜钱可驱灾辟邪，又因乾隆二字谐音“钱隆”而备受后世藏家所喜爱。

    这两枚钱币都保存完整，无破损残缺。钱文清晰深竣，字体俊秀规整，有大家之风，品相极佳。在民间习俗中，自古就有收藏钱币的习惯。而一些在国力昌盛的情况下发行的钱币则更受人们青睐。

    展示的另一枚钱币则是元佑通宝。在元佑元年（即是1086年）宋哲宗继位后，他励精图治，国家经济渐有好转，也就是在此段时间铸行了元佑通宝。宋代钱币，是中国钱币历史上铸币工艺的巅峰。其版本繁多，工艺精致，钱文瑰丽，形制完美，在当今收藏界多有赞誉。

此枚元祐通宝钱币，铜质精炼，圆率规整，穿口光洁。最为特别之处就是钱文字体。“元祐”两字为行书，“通宝”两字为篆书，行、篆双体，极为少见。字体俊秀飘逸，符合宋代钱币的特点。整体保存完好，品相极佳。

    The Chinese nation's coin history has a long history, the variety is numerous. From shell coin in shang dynasty, dao coin in warring states period, cloth coin, square hole round coin in qin dynasty to mechanism coin in late qing dynasty. Tens of thousands of COINS constitute the largest collection in the field of coin collection today.

    Over the years, ancient COINS have withstood the vicissitudes of life, the number of surviving is less and less, the value of investment is increasing. Especially in the past ten years, the market of ancient COINS has been going up all the way, especially some high-end ancient COINS are very popular, there has been a very surprising rise.

    The paper shows that this group of ancient COINS are kangxi tongbao, qianlong tongbao and yuanyou tongbao respectively. Among them, kangxi tongbao and qianlong tongbao belonged to qing money.

    Kangxi tongbao was a coin minted and circulated during the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1662-1722). As one of China's ancient COINS, kangxi tongbao is of great archaeological value. At that time, the social order was relatively stable, the economy developed rapidly, and trade was frequent around the world, and the monetary economy was also very developed. Therefore, the COINS of kangxi period were usually minted very delicately, most of them were regular, the money type was thick and heavy, and the words were beautiful and generous. Therefore, the artistic value of kangxi tongbao was also very high.

    Qianlong TongBao is currency issued by the qianlong period, 60 years of the reign of the qianlong emperor exert its "tai temple" governing strategy, create the brilliant outstanding achievement in the feudal society in the last millennium, after folk rumours that wear "qianlong TongBao" copper can drive off evil, and because of the word "qianlong homophonic" Qian Long "and later generations were popular among collectors.

    Both COINS are in good condition without breakage. Qian wen clear deep end, font handsome neat, we have the wind, the product phase is excellent. Among folk customs, there has been the habit of collecting COINS since ancient times. Some COINS issued when the nation is strong are more popular.

    Another coin on display is yuanyou tong bao. In the first year of yuanyou (that is, 1086), after song zhezong came to the throne, he made great efforts to govern the country, and the national economy gradually improved, that is, during this period of time, yuanyou tongbao was formed. Song dynasty coin is the peak of coinage technology in Chinese coin history. Its edition is various, craft is exquisite, qian wen is magnificent, form system is perfect, have praise more in current collect bound.

    This yuan you tong bao coin, copper refining, round rate neat, smooth mouth. The most special feature is the money script. "Yuan you" two characters for xingshu, "tongbao" two characters for seal, line, seal script, very rare. Elegant font, in line with the characteristics of song dynasty COINS. The whole is well preserved and the product looks excellent.

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