轩宇艺术古钱币鉴赏：康熙留下的痕迹-康熙通宝

康熙元年清政府下令停铸上代“顺治通宝”钱，而改铸“康熙通宝”钱，并规定以后凡是嗣位改元，所铸钱制皆如此例。按照背面文字可以分成两大类：一类是仿"顺治四式"的满文钱。钱背满文"宝泉"、"宝源"左读，是户、工两部所造。另外一类是仿"顺治五式"满汉文钱。当时全国共开设铸钱局24处，由于受当时冶铸工本和钱币私铸等问题的影响，每一文康熙钱曾分别重一钱四分、一钱、七分，便产生了大、中、小三种不同重量的“康熙通宝”钱。不同铸钱局铸行的钱币各不相同，将这24种钱币集齐即一套，从这24种钱币正面文字看，没有多大区别，皆为康熙通宝，其背文却各不相同，除户部宝泉局和宝源局为满文外，其它22种钱币均为满汉两文各有一字，其左为满文，右为汉文，这22个汉字代表22个铸钱局，若细分版别，还有一种康熙“罗汉钱”。

In the first year of Kangxi, the Qing government ordered to stop casting "Shunzhi Tongbao" money of the previous generation, but to cast "Kangxi Tongbao" money instead, and stipulated that in the future, all successors should be changed to yuan, as was the case with the casting system. According to the back text, it can be divided into two categories: one is Manchu money imitating the "Shunzhi Four Styles". Qian recited the Manchu "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" left reading, which were created by Hu and Gong. The other is Manchu-Chinese money imitating Shunzhi Five Styles. At that time, 24 money-making bureaus were set up in the whole country. Due to the influence of the problems of foundry cost and coin-making, each Wen Kangxi coin once weighed four cents, one cents and seven cents respectively, which resulted in three kinds of "Kangxi Tongbao" coins with different weights, i.e. large, medium and small. The coins coined by different coin-making bureaus are different. From the front words of the 24 coins, there is no big difference. They are all Kangxi Tongbao. Their backwords are different. Except that Baoquan Bureau and Baoyuan Bureau are Manchu, the other 22 coins are in Manchu and Chinese, with Manchu on the left and Manchu on the right. These 22 Chinese characters represent 22 coin-making bureaus. If the subdivision version, there is also a Kangxi "Luohan Qian".

 “罗汉钱”是专为康熙皇帝60寿辰而铸的一种祝寿钱。康熙是清代在位最久的皇帝，长达61年，康熙52年（1713年）3月，正是他60大寿，特命户部宝泉局（当时的造币厂）精铸一批“万寿钱”作为寿辰纪念，钱币背面左右为满文“宝泉”两字，表示北京户部宝泉局制造。

"Luohan Qian" is a kind of birthday money for Emperor Kangxi's 60th birthday. Kangxi was the oldest emperor in Qing Dynasty. It lasted for 61 years. In March of Kangxi's 52 years (1713), it was his 60th birthday. Baoquan Bureau of the Ministry of Special Household Affairs (then the mint) precisely coined a batch of "Longevity coins" as birthday commemoration. The back of the coin was the word "Baoquan" in Manchu, which means that Baoquan Bureau of the Ministry of Hubu in Beijing was made.

清代钱币在钱币收藏市场一直受众人所爱，尤其是康熙、乾隆二位皇帝的钱币，康熙、乾隆年间的钱币被大多数人收藏，不愿再度出手，导致此类钱币在收藏品市场一度出现断层。

The coins of the Qing Dynasty have always been loved by people in the coin collection market, especially the coins of Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong. The coins of the Kangxi and Qianlong years were collected by most people, and they were unwilling to sell again, which led to the breakdown of such coins in the collection market for a time.

轩宇艺术有幸征得一枚康熙通宝，此钱币圆形方孔，钱面直读“康熙通宝”。自上而下从右向左直读，文字端庄稳键，笔画遒劲有力，匀称得体，布局合理，风格神韵凸显，书法价值极高。钱币币泽光鲜自然、纹饰深，浅适度、外型美观、品相较好。制作工艺相当精致，气韵传神，穿孔干净利落。虽存世已久，但其华贵之风依然难以掩盖，显得优雅而端庄，极具艺术观赏价值和投资价值，值得珍藏！

Xuanyu art has the honor to obtain a Kangxi Tongbao. This coin has round square holes and reads "Kangxi Tongbao" directly. Read directly from right to left from top to bottom. The writing is dignified and stable. The strokes are powerful, symmetrical and appropriate. The layout is reasonable. The style and charm are prominent. The calligraphy value is very high. The coins are bright, natural, deep, light and moderate, beautiful in appearance and good in appearance. The production process is quite exquisite, with vivid charm and clean perforation. Although it has been around for a long time, its luxury is still hard to cover up. It is elegant and dignified. It has great value of art appreciation and investment and is worth collecting!

康熙通宝有小平及当十大钱。钱文真书体，直读。除宝源、宝泉二局以满文纪局外，各省均以满汉字纪局名，穿左铸满文，穿右铸汉文。各省铸钱均为小平。折十大钱为宝源局所铸，面文离郭隔轮，背满文宝源列穿左右。币材多呈青白色，即用铜锡合金，通称大白钱;也有红铜及黄铜的省局铸钱。

Kangxi Tongbao has Xiaoping and ten money. Qian Wenzhen's style, direct reading. In addition to Baoyuan and Baoquan Bureau, each province uses the name of Manchu Character Bureau to cast Manchu on the left and Manchu on the right. All provinces cast money in Xiaoping. Ten bucks were made by Baoyuan Bureau. The face was separated from Guo's wheel and the Manchu back was worn around Baoyuan. Most coins are blue-white, that is, copper-tin alloy, commonly known as large white money; there are also red copper and brass provincial bureaus cast money.

近两年此类古钱币价值更是连连攀高，其中有两点原因，其一因此类古钱币在几年前已被收藏家大量出手收购，所剩无几，其二因由于此类古钱币被大量收购后，市场一度出现断层，再次出现在交易会上，没收藏到的收藏家，都愿以高昂价格将其拍卖得手，因此去年与今年的古钱币在大众的热烈炒作和追求下，其价值连攀高峰。因此，人们逐渐意识到钱币收藏的意义和价值，古钱币的收藏，创造出来了神话般的奇迹，古币虽然早已不再作为钱币在市面上流通使用，但却有着非凡的收藏价值，从而给收藏者带来了意想不到的财富。

In the past two years, the value of such ancient coins has been rising continuously. There are two reasons. One is that such coins were bought by collectors a few years ago, and there are few left. The other is that after such coins were purchased in large quantities, the market once broke down and appeared again in the trade fairs. Collectors who confiscated them are willing to auction them at high prices. With the vigorous hype and pursuit of the public, the value of the ancient coins of the year and this year has reached its peak. Therefore, people gradually realize the significance and value of coin collection. The collection of ancient coins has created a mythical miracle. Although ancient coins are no longer used as coins in the market, they have extraordinary collection value, which brings unexpected wealth to collectors.

丰富艺术生活，传递艺术价值！如果您对此枚古钱币感兴趣，欢迎联系轩宇（广州）艺术传媒有限公司！

Enriching artistic life and transferring artistic value! If you are interested in this ancient coin, please contact Xuanyu (Guangzhou) Art Media Co., Ltd.

分享是一种美德，分享是一种快乐，学会分享，快乐他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a pleasure, learning to share, happy others!

中国书画：历代著名画家及近现代名人绘画精品等；

中国陶瓷：历代陶瓷精品等高端艺术品；

翡翠玉器：明清玉、高古玉、近现代玉器、翡翠等；

杂项精品：木雕、印章、奇石、文房用品、古籍善本等。

轩宇（广州）艺术传媒有限公司

联系地址：广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路30号富力盈通大厦808

公司官网：http://xuanyupm.com/index.html

联系电话：400-156-3599