古玩行2019精品推荐第11期：翡翠雕刻观世音菩萨立身像

玉作为贯穿中国文明史不可或缺的一部分，数千年来在社会生产、生活中扮演了重要的角色，并最终成为了道德和文化的载体。在漫长的中国玉文化历史长河中，长期占据主导地位的是和田玉，但自清代中晚期开始，作为玉石类的一种，翡翠以其温润晶莹的美感，刚柔相济的质地，丰富绚丽的色彩，以及蕴含着神秘东方文化的灵秀之气，恰如其分的迎合了中国人的审美习惯和传统玉文化的本质特征,一跃成为中国近代玉文化中最绚丽的色彩。翡翠作为中国玉文化的组成部分，虽仅有短暂的数百年历史，其辉煌的成就却足以令其他玉石羡慕，并一同构成了灿烂辉煌的玉文化。

As an indispensable part of the history of Chinese civilization, jade has played an important role in social production and life for thousands of years, and has finally become the carrier of morality and culture. In the long history of Chinese jade culture, Hetian jade has been the dominant one for a long time. However, since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, as a kind of jade, jadeite, with its warm and crystal beauty, hard and soft texture, rich and gorgeous colors, as well as the aura of delicacy containing mysterious oriental culture, caters appropriately to the aesthetic habits of Chinese people and traditional jade culture In essence, it has become the most gorgeous color in modern Chinese jade culture. As an integral part of Chinese jade culture, jadeite has only a short history of hundreds of years, but its brilliant achievements are enough to make other jade envy, and together constitute a brilliant jade culture.

【藏品名称】：翡翠雕刻观世音菩萨立身像 

[collection name]: Emerald carved statue of Avalokitesvara

【规格】：长34cm 宽20cm 重5.8kg

[Specification]: length 34cm, width 20cm, weight 5.8kg

俗话说：人靠衣装，那么玉可就要靠“刻”装了。中国玉器雕刻无论是丰富的造型、多变的装饰、精湛的技法，还是流派纷呈的风格都是无与伦比的。绚丽多姿、精美绝伦的中国玉雕在世界上闻名遐迩，素有“东方艺术奇葩”之美誉。玉器雕刻融合了中国传统石刻、绘画、书法等艺术的表现手法，讲究构图的气韵生动，自然流畅，因而玉器作品具有浪漫主义色彩，表现出时代特有的昂扬自信的精神面貌。翡翠观音是东方传统文化的结晶，是世界佛家文化起源的重要组成部分。在中国民间，许多庙宇里都供奉着翡翠观音菩萨或玉观音菩萨，翡翠观音如“神”般的存在着，受到民间大众的景仰和跪拜，一直护佑着人们事事顺意，康乐吉祥，平安长寿，子孙绵延。

As the saying goes: people rely on clothes, then jade can rely on "carving" to install. Chinese jade carving is unparalleled not only in its rich shapes, varied decorations, exquisite techniques, but also in its various styles. The gorgeous and exquisite Chinese jade carvings are well-known in the world and are known as the "wonderful Oriental Art". Jade carving combines the expression techniques of Chinese traditional stone carving, painting, calligraphy and other arts, and pays attention to the vivid and natural flow of composition. Therefore, jade carving works are romantic and show the unique spirit of the times. Emerald Guanyin is the crystallization of Oriental traditional culture and an important part of the origin of Buddhist culture in the world. In Chinese folk, many temples are dedicated to emerald Avalokitesvara or jade Avalokitesvara. Emerald Avalokitesvara exists like a "God". It is admired and knelt by the public, and it has always protected people's wishes, happiness and good luck, safety and longevity, and the continuity of descendants.

观音又称为观世音菩萨，全称为“南无大慈大悲救苦救难广大灵感观世音菩萨摩诃萨”，是西方极乐世界的上首菩萨，应化道场为浙江普陀山。由于观世音菩萨曾经发愿，任何人在遇到任何灾难时，只要一心虔诚的诵念观世音菩萨的圣号，就能得到观世音菩萨的救渡，即“观其音声，皆得解脱”，因此名为“观世音菩萨”。观音菩萨有33身，其容貌饱满圆润，姿态端庄秀美，品性慈悲善良，内心平和宁静，拥有大智大慧，救苦救难，普度众生，是民众的护身菩萨。

Guanyin, also known as GuanShiYin Bodhisattva, is the first Bodhisattva in the Western blissful world. It is also called "Mahayana Bodhisattva of great compassion and salvation in the South". It should be transformed into Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province. Since Avalokitesvara once made a vow, anyone who encountered any disaster, as long as he recited the holy name of Avalokitesvara devoutly, can get the salvation of Avalokitesvara, that is, "to observe the voice of Avalokitesvara, all can be liberated", so it is called "Avalokitesvara". Guanyin Bodhisattva has 33 bodies, full and mellow in appearance, dignified and beautiful in posture, compassionate and kind in character, peaceful and peaceful in heart, great wisdom and wisdom, saving the suffering and suffering, and universal treatment of all living beings. It is the Bodhisattva for protecting the people.

观音菩萨救苦救难，普度众生的事迹，经过一代代人的传诵，使得观音菩萨的形象愈来愈丰富饱满，加之翡翠观音是翡翠与信仰的完美结合，使得翡翠观音寓意深刻。这件翡翠观音雕工精细、比例匀称、线条流畅、抛光均匀洁净，非常罕见。整件作品既表现出了大慈大悲、降福救难的观世音菩萨的美丽形象，又产生了法相庄严、心境明澈的效果。晶莹剔透的质地加上通体亮丽的正翠色显得很有灵气，是一件高档翡翠玉雕收藏品，让观者一饱眼福的同时，更能深深体会到昔日皇家珠宝的美，这种美是大自然的造化，更是人类文化的赋予，是一种文化的承载与情感的表达。具有极高的投资价值和文化价值。

Guanyin Bodhisattva's deeds of saving the suffering and helping all living beings are handed down from generation to generation, which makes the image of Guanyin Bodhisattva more and more rich and full. In addition, the emerald Guanyin is the perfect combination of emerald and faith, which makes the emerald Guanyin's moral profound. This jade Guanyin carving has fine craftsmanship, well proportioned, smooth lines, even and clean polishing, which is very rare. The whole work not only shows the beautiful image of Avalokitesvara, who is merciful and merciful, but also produces the effect of solemn Dharma and clear mind. The crystal clear texture and bright green color are very smart. It's a high-end collection of jadeite jade carvings, which can make the audience feel the beauty of the royal jewelry in the past. This kind of beauty is not only the creation of nature, but also the endowing of human culture. It's a kind of cultural bearing and emotional expression. It has high investment value and cultural value.

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