古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：五帝钱

中国古钱具有很强的文化属性，自秦始皇统一币制，中国钱币就形成了“外圆内方”、“天人合一”的定制，取其象天法地。这其中蕴含着中国古代天圆地方的宇宙观和哲学思想，是古代阴阳八卦学说的具体体现。因此。古钱本身的铸造就包涵了天、地、神合一。

Chinese ancient money has a strong cultural attribute. Since the first emperor of Qin Dynasty unified the currency system, Chinese coins have formed the customization of "the outer circle and the inner side" and "the unity of heaven and man", taking them as heaven and earth. It contains the ancient Chinese Cosmology and philosophy of heaven and earth, and it is the concrete embodiment of the ancient yin-yang eight trigrams theory. Therefore. The casting of ancient money itself includes the unity of heaven, earth and God.

【藏品名称】：五帝钱

[collection name]: Five Emperors' Coins

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

五帝钱是中国历史上五位帝王在位期间所铸造并流通的古钱，又称“帝王钱”。通常意义上的五帝钱通常分为大五帝钱、小五帝钱两种。大五帝钱指的是秦始皇半两、汉五铢、开元通宝、宋元通宝和永乐通宝。小五帝钱指的是顺治通宝、康熙通宝、雍正通宝、乾隆通宝和嘉庆通宝。民间认为五帝钱有挡煞、防小人、避邪，旺财、祈福之功效。

Five emperors' money, also known as "emperor's money", is the ancient money cast and circulated by five emperors in Chinese history. Generally speaking, the five emperors' money can be divided into big five emperors' money and small five emperors' money. The five great emperors Qian refers to the first emperor of Qin, the fifth emperor of Han, Kaiyuan Tongbao, song and Yuan Tongbao and Yongle Tongbao. The small five emperors' money refers to Tongbao of Shunzhi, Tongbao of Kangxi, Tongbao of Yongzheng, Tongbao of Qianlong and Tongbao of Jiaqing. People think that the five emperors' money has the functions of stopping evil spirits, preventing villains, avoiding evil spirits, flourishing wealth and praying for blessings.

大清王朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝，也是中国历史上第二个由少数民族(满族)建立并统治中国全境的封建王朝。大清王朝国土辽阔，资源丰富，是中国历史上最富强的国家之一。自大清王朝建立直至灭亡统治了中国267年，可见当时在位皇帝统领国家绝对是治国有方。而小五帝钱即是指“清代五帝钱”——顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆和嘉庆在位期间所铸造的古钱。这五位帝王相继在位180年，是清朝最辉煌的时期，在位期间国势强盛，出现了历史上著名的“康乾盛世“。

The Qing Dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history and the second feudal dynasty established and ruled by the ethnic minorities (Manchu). The Qing Dynasty is one of the most prosperous and powerful countries in Chinese history, with vast territory and rich resources. From the founding of the Qing Dynasty to the end of the reign of China in 267 years, it can be seen that at that time the reigning emperor was absolutely effective in governing the country. The small five emperors' money refers to the "Five Emperors' money in Qing Dynasty" - ancient money cast during the reign of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing. These five emperors successively reigned for 180 years, which was the most glorious period of the Qing Dynasty. During their reign, the country was strong and prosperous, and the famous "KangQian era" appeared.

“五帝钱”因寓意吉祥广为流传，顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆和嘉庆这五个年号与传统风俗文化中吉祥文字相同或谐音，受到人们喜爱。如“顺治”的“顺”寓意顺利、遂心;“康熙”的“康”寓意健康、平安;“雍正”的“雍”寓意富贵和仕途如意;“乾隆”的“乾”与“钱”谐音，符合人们对富裕生活向往意愿;“嘉庆”的“嘉”寓意完美和谐。也正因为如此，坊间民众热衷将“五帝钱”连缀收藏，代表了人们对吉祥美好的追求。

"Five Emperors' money" is widely spread because of its implication of auspiciousness. Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing are the same or homophonic with the auspicious characters in traditional customs and culture, which are loved by people. For example, "Shun" of "Shunzhi" means smooth and Suixin; "Kang" of "Kangxi" means health and peace; "Yong" of "Yongzheng" means wealth and good career; "Qian" and "Qian" are homophonic, which conforms to people's desire for rich life; "Jia" of "Jiaqing" means perfect harmony. Just because of this, the people are keen to collect the "Five Emperors' money", which represents people's pursuit of good luck.

这组五帝钱，分别由“乾隆通宝”、“顺治通宝”、“嘉庆通宝”、“雍正通宝”、“光绪通宝”构成。这五个皇帝是清朝时较为兴旺的时代。这些古钱经过几百年的辗转流传，数以千万计百姓使用过，与普通古钱相比，它们更多汇聚了华夏大地之灵气、中华民族之灵气、真命天子之灵气、传承百家之灵气。因此也具有极强的招财、护身的作用，既珍贵又难得。此组为传世五帝钱，铜币锈色均匀，品相完整，实为难得一见的珍品，极具收藏价值和市场价值。

This group of five emperors' Coins consists of "Qianlong Tongbao", "Shunzhi Tongbao", "Jiaqing Tongbao", "Yongzheng Tongbao" and "Guangxu Tongbao". These five emperors were prosperous times in Qing Dynasty. These ancient coins have been circulated for hundreds of years and used by tens of millions of people. Compared with ordinary ancient coins, they more gather the spirit of Chinese land, the spirit of the Chinese nation, the spirit of the son of God, and inherit the spirit of hundreds of families. Therefore, it also has a strong function of recruiting money and protecting the body, which is both precious and rare. This group is the five emperors' money handed down. The copper coins have uniform rust color and complete appearance. It is a rare treasure with great collection value and market value.

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