官窑葫芦瓶

官窑葫芦瓶
Gourd Bottle in Guan Kiln

官窑，是南宋宋高宗时期一些窑口专为宫廷烧制的瓷器，供御捡退，在当时俗称"官窑"。官窑，毛公洞第一(今 江苏扬州一带)。南宋官窑瓷器沿袭北宋风格，规整对称，宫廷气势，高雅大气，一丝不苟。因为胎土含铁量极高，手感沉重，胎土呈深黑褐色，后称"紫口铁足"。釉面沉重幽亮，釉厚如堆脂，温润如玉。釉面多层反复细刮，釉光下沉而不刺眼，纹理布局规则有致，造型庄重大方。我们今天所称官窑泛指历朝官府烧造瓷器，后世再无此称呼。

Kiln, is the southern song dynasty meidefang some porcelain kiln mouth fire for the palace, for the royal pick up back, commonly known as "imperial" at the time. Guan kiln, for the first time hole (now jiangsu yangzhou area). Southern song dynasty imperial porcelain from the song dynasty style, neat symmetry, palace, elegant atmosphere, meticulous. Because soil iron content is extremely high, feel is heavy, dark brown soil, said after the "purple iron foot." Glaze heavy, deep and remote light, glaze thick as heap fat, jade. Glaze multilayer thin scrape repeatedly, glaze sink and not dazzling light, texture layout rules, solemn generous shape. Today we call guanyao refers to being government fire porcelain, later not call again.

此件藏品官窑葫芦瓶，高约13.4cm，口径2.83cm，底径4.52cm。该瓷釉色晶莹惕透，有开裂或呈冰片状，且小口，短颈，形似葫芦，又似“吉”字，寓意大吉大利。釉面有纹片，纹理大小、疏密不一。釉面质感似玉，器物口沿釉薄，露出一定的胎色，呈现“紫口”的现象。刮釉露胎部分圈足，由于胎体中氧化铁的含量高而在烧成后呈现铁褐色，即“铁足”现象。整器造型优美规整、清秀端庄。葫芦瓶，形似葫芦的瓶式，自唐以来，因其谐音“福禄”，为民间所喜爱，遂成为传统器形，及至明代嘉靖时，因皇帝好黄老之道，此器尤为盛行并多有变化， 具有极高的收藏价值和升值空间。

This collection kiln gourd bottle, high is about 13.4 cm, diameter 2.83 cm, bottom diameter of 4.52 cm. The porcelain glaze color crystal if through, there are cracks or ice sheet, and a small mouth, short neck, shaped like a gourd, appears "auspicious" word, meaning prosperous New Year. Glaze has crackle, grain size, different density. Glaze texture is like jade, implements thin mouth along the glaze, showing a certain color, appear the phenomenon of "purple". Ring foot scrape glaze dew tire part, due to the high content of iron oxide in carcass present iron brown after firing, namely "iron foot" phenomenon. The elegant neat, comely dignified. Gourd bottle, similar to the bottle gourd, since tang dynasty, because of its homophonic "blessing", for folk, hence become a traditional shape, when jiajing of Ming dynasty, because of the way of good emperor huang Lao, the device is particularly prevalent and have change, has a very high collection value and appreciation of space.

此件官窑葫芦瓶天然“S”形态的葫芦，有很强烈的动感美。上下两部分尺寸不同的球状体通过曲率特别大的束腰连接在一起，在柔性的重复与呼应中很像一位婀娜多姿的少女。藏品出土为传世珍品，器型周正，做工精美，官纹清晰均匀，釉色润美如玉，“福禄”双至，寓意吉祥，沧桑古朴，老气十足，千年蛤蜊宝光耀眼夺目，乃极为珍稀之品，历经百年至今保存完好堪称凤毛麟角，玉润古美，弥足珍贵，极具观赏、研究与收藏价值。

This kiln gourd bottle gourd in the form of "S" natural, has a strong dynamic beauty. Globule of different size fluctuation two parts by the curvature of especially big waist together, in the duplication and echo of flexible like a graceful girl. Collection unearthed for the treasure handed down from ancient times, the shape that week, do manual work is delicate, uniform officer, grain clarity, glaze color embellish beauty jade, double "blessing", meaning auspicious, vicissitudes of life of primitive simplicity, old, one thousand clams limpid bright is dazzing, is extremely rare, after one hundred to present well-preserved is rare, jade embellish the ancient beauty, valuable, highly ornamental, research and collection value.

近年来，历代官窑瓷器的升值速度和幅度都令人咋舌，官窑无疑成为了瓷器收藏投资的“硬通货”。葫芦谐音“福禄”，是吉祥福禄的象征，又由于葫芦多子，被视为多子多孙、繁衍后代的吉祥物。葫芦形器最早见于新石器时代，汉至六朝时期，出现一种随葬品五联罐，其在葫芦瓶的基础上加以堆饰，后来逐渐演变成堆塑瓶，瓶上的装饰为天上、人间、地下的场景，充分体现了对天境的追求。隋、唐、五代、宋、元较前代均有所发展，至明代葫芦瓶已成为一种常见器型，由于嘉靖皇帝痴迷于道教，瓷器葫芦瓶生产规模空前，造型多样，有四棱、六棱形葫芦瓶，直口、撇口、带盖葫芦瓶以及上圆下方葫芦瓶等。

In recent years, the appreciation of all previous dynasties imperial porcelain and amplitude are staggering, kiln undoubtedly become the porcelain collection investment "hard currency". Gourd homophonic "blessing", is the symbol of JiXiangFu eloth, again because of the gourd children, is seen as a fertility, reproduction of the mascot. Gourd shape apparatus can be found in the neolithic age, the earliest han to the six dynasties, of a buried with immovable cans, the pile on the basis of the bottle gourd bottle to act the role ofing, then gradually evolved piles SuPing, decoration on the bottle of heaven, earth, underground scene, fully embodies the pursuit of heaven realm. Sui, tang and five dynasties, song, yuan the previous all, to the bottle gourd bottle in Ming dynasty has become a common shape, because the emperor jiajing obsessed with Taoism, porcelain bottle gourd production scale, modelling diversity, there are four, six prismatic gourd bottle, straight mouth, left mouth, below the belt cover on the bottle gourd bottle and bottle gourd bottle, etc.

本件藏品名为“官窑葫芦瓶”，将现身于2020年1月份中国台北故宫博物院主场拍卖会，有意者可咨询广州国通博物馆。

The collection, entitled "Kiln gourd bottle", will appear at the home auction of the Palace Museum in Taipei, China, in January 2020. Interested parties can consult the Guangzhou Guotong Museum.