古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：唐伯虎“南京解元”印

唐伯虎有很多印章，其中“江南第一风流才子”印最为人所知，也是后世不断演绎唐伯虎故事的核心元素。其实，这枚印，他用得不多，他用得最多的印，其中一枚叫“南京解元”。现藏上海博物馆的《秋风纨扇图》上还钤有“龙虎榜中名第一，烟花队里醉千场”印。

Tang Bohu has many seals, among which the seal of "the first romantic talented person in the south of the Yangtze River" is best known, and it is also the core element for later generations to continuously deduce the story of Tang Bohu. In fact, he didn't use much of this seal, and he used the most. One of the seals was called "Nanjing Xieyuan". The "Autumn Wind Wan Fan Picture" now in the Shanghai Museum also has the seal "No.1 in the Dragon and Tiger List, Drunken in Fireworks Team".

【藏品名称】：唐寅青田灯光冻印章

[Collection Name]: Tang Yin Qingtian Dengguang Frozen Seal

此枚印章为唐寅（唐伯虎）自制的印章7*3*8cm，重340克。明代（1517年）唐寅自刻印，印文“南京解元”，材质为世上所罕见的青田石中的极品“灯光冻”，石质温润无比，有绵密欲化的纹理，上方龙珠上有一道红筋，中部有一道水格，莹洁如玉，以灯光照之宝光四溢，灿灿如辉。唐寅（1470～1523），字伯虎，有六如居士等别号。号称“吴中四才子”之一。

This seal is made by Tang Yin (Tang Bohu) and weighs 340g. In the Ming Dynasty (1517), Tang Yin engraved the inscription "Nanjing Jieyuan". The material is the best Qingtian stone in the world, "light frozen" . The stone is extremely warm and has a dense texture. There is a red tendon on the Dragon bead above, and a water lattice in the middle. It is as pure as jade. The light is shining everywhere. Tang Yin (1470-1523), with the word "Bohu", has the nickname of "Liuru Ju Shi". One of the four talented people in Wuzhong.

灯光冻，又名灯明石，微黄，纯净细腻、温润柔和，色泽鲜明、半透明，光照下灿若灯辉，故名。灯光冻质雅易刻，明初已用于刻印，名扬四海，为青田石之极品，“高出寿山诸石之上”（《书谱》1979年第4期），价胜黄金。产山口一带，近年时有出产，数量极少，难得大方，被誉为“中国印石三宝”之一。灯光冻，明代印玺中的珍品。印章是中国特有的历史文化产物，在古代社会主要用作身份凭证和行使职权的工具。

Light frozen, also known as light stone, yellowish, pure and delicate, warm and soft, bright and translucent in color, shining like light, hence the name. Light, frozen, elegant and easy to carve, has been used for engraving in the early Ming Dynasty. It is famous all over the world. It is the best product of Qingtian stone, "higher than the Shoushan stones" (Book Manual, 1979, issue 4), and its price is better than gold. Produced in Shankou area, it has been produced occasionally in recent years, with a small quantity and rare generosity. It is known as one of the "three treasures of Chinese stone printing". Lighting frozen, Ming Dynasty seal in the treasures. Seal is a unique historical and cultural product of China. It was mainly used as an identity document and a tool to exercise authority in ancient society.

“灯光冻”为青田石之极品，与寿山田黄石、昌化鸡血石被誉为“中华印石三宝”。其质细腻柔和，莹沏明净，润若凝脂，“光照之灿若灯辉”，尤其篆刻刀感无与伦比。在“印石三宝”中，其成名最早，资历最老，石性最佳，其辉煌的历史记载中有大量的赞美词章，被尊称为“印石之祖”。然而，“灯光冻”极其稀有，实物传世甚少，世间一石难求，故其一直给人神秘奇诡之感。

"Lighting frozen" is the best of Qingtian stone, and Shoushan Tian Huangshi and Changhua Bloodstone are known as "three treasures of Chinese stone printing". Its quality is delicate and soft, crystal clear, moistening and coagulating, "the light is as bright as light", especially the sense of seal cutting is incomparable. Among the "three treasures of stone printing", it has the earliest fame, the oldest qualification and the best stone character. There are a large number of hymns in its glorious historical records, and it is honored as the "ancestor of stone printing". However, "lighting freeze" is extremely rare, with few physical objects passed down, and one stone in the world is hard to find, so it has always given people a sense of mystery and strangeness.

人人争吟桃花诗，伯虎心事几人知。人说《桃花庵歌》是洒脱，是不羁。而我却分明觉得里面有唐伯虎最深的绝望。世人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不穿。可是，唐伯虎真的看穿了吗，还是仅仅是一种陷入最深绝望后的放弃挣扎？《桃花庵歌》作于弘治十八年，那一年，唐伯虎35岁，对于一个读书人而言，未来大有可为。但对于唐伯虎而言。这一年，距离科场舞弊案仅仅六年。六年前，唐伯虎是天下谁人不识君的南京解元，一夜之间，仅因为自己狂纵的个性，却被污蔑为人人喊打的舞弊者。不仅被变为浊流小吏，并且不能继续参加科举。如果说一个武将最深的悲哀是一辈子不能再上战场，那么，一个读书人最深的悲哀则莫过于一辈子不能再踏上科场。少小须勤学，文章可立身；满朝朱紫贵，尽是读书人。这是每一年读书人最深的渴望，哪个男儿能够拒绝权力这味毒药？能够拒绝在朝堂上翻手为云覆手为雨？

Everyone disputes and chants peach blossom poems, and several people know what Bo Hu is thinking. People say "Peach Blossom Temple Song" is free and easy and unruly. However, I clearly feel that there is the deepest despair in Tang Bohu. The world laughs at me for being too crazy. I laugh at others for not being able to see. However, did Tang Bohu really see through it, or was it just a kind of abandonment struggle after falling into the deepest despair? "Peach Blossom Temple Song" was written in Hongzhi's 18th year, when Tang Bohu was 35 years old. For a reader, there is much to be done in the future. But for Tang Bohu. This year, it was only six years before the fraud case in the scientific field. Six years ago, Tang Bohu was Nanjing Xieyuan, who knew nothing about the monarch in the world. overnight, he was slandered as a fraudster by everyone because of his wild personality. Not only were they turned into petty officials, but they could not continue to take part in the imperial examinations. If the deepest sorrow of a military commander is that he cannot go to the battlefield for a lifetime, then the deepest sorrow of a scholar is that he cannot go to the scientific arena for a lifetime. If you study hard when you are young, your article can stand up. Zhu Zigui of Manchuria is full of scholars. This is the deepest aspiration of the readers every year. Which man can reject the poison of power? Can you refuse to turn over your hands in court to cover the clouds and rain?

但是，不能再参加科举的读书人，就不能再叫一个读书人了。所以，本来有机会修身齐家治国平天下的唐寅，变成了风流才子唐伯虎，笑中带泪的喊一声“世人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不穿”。其实他不是看得穿，而是强迫自己去看穿而不能。唐伯虎看穿了吗？没有，一辈子他都看不穿，只要有一丝救命稻草，他都想紧紧抓住。写作《桃花庵歌》后的第九年，正德九年，唐伯虎应宁王聘，当初高歌“但愿老死花酒间，不愿鞠躬车马前”的唐伯虎，想再次做回若个书生万户侯的南京解元唐寅。只是当他发现自己的“知音”宁王，想做的是谋朝篡位的杀头勾当。弘治十一年的南京解元唐寅只能装疯作傻，逃回去继续做回了自己的吴中四才子唐伯虎，继续“酒醒只在花前坐，酒醉还来花下眠。半醉半醒日复日，花落花开年复年。”但是，唐伯虎真的忘了自己当初挑灯苦读时，心中的野望吗？没有，他一辈子忘不了，虽然忘不了，但是前路已经无路可走，穷途末路，长歌当哭，这才是最深的绝望。唐伯虎有一印章，无论是诗、书、画，都爱钤上这枚印。这枚印虽然名气大，“江南第一风流才子”印，但是唐伯虎用得很少。用得更加频繁的，是这枚“南京解元”印。《唐寅书心经一卷》经首是“南京解元”印，藏书《三辰通载》上是“南京解元”印，《唐寅书七言律诗轴》上也是“南京解元”，即使在《王蜀宫妓图》这幅美人图里面，也钤的是“南京解元”印。

However, a scholar who can no longer take part in the imperial examinations cannot be called a scholar. Therefore, Tang Yin, who originally had the opportunity to cultivate one's morality and govern the country with one's family and the world, has turned into a romantic wit Tang Bohu, who cried with tears in his smile, "The world laughs at me for being too crazy, and I laugh at others for not being able to see through it." In fact, he is not able to see and wear it, but forced himself to see and wear it instead. Did Tang Bohu see through? No, he can't wear it for the rest of his life. As long as there is a lifeline, he wants to hold on tight. In the ninth year after writing "Peach Blossom Convent Song" and in the ninth year of Zhengde, Tang Bohu should hire Wang Ning. At the beginning, Tang Bohu, who sang "I wish I could die of old age in a flower wine shop, but would not bow before horses and chariots", wanted to be a scholar Wan Huhou's Nanjing Xieyuan Tang Yin again. It was only when he found out that his "bosom friend" Ning Wang wanted to do the decapitation for the usurper. In the 11th year of Hongzhi's reign, Nanjing Xieyuan Tang Yin could only pretend to be crazy and stupid. He fled back and continued to be Tang Bohu, his four gifted scholars in Wuzhong. He continued to "sit in front of flowers when drunk and sleep when drunk." Half drunk, half awake, day after day, flowers blooming year after year. " However, did Tang Bohu really forget his ambition when he was studying hard at the beginning? No, he won't forget it all his life. Although he won't forget it, there is no way to go ahead. The end of the road is the end of the road. The long song is crying. This is the deepest despair. Tang Bohu has a seal and loves to put it on poems, books and paintings. Although this seal is famous as "the first romantic genius in the south of the Yangtze River", it is seldom used by Tang Bohu. It is this "Nanjing Xieyuan" stamp that is used more frequently. "Tang Yin Book Heart Sutra Volume" is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan" at the beginning, the book collection "San Chen Tong Zai" is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan", and the "Tang Yin Book Seven-character Rhythmic Poem Axis" is also printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan". Even in the beauty picture "Wang Shu Gong Ji Tu", it is printed with the title "Nanjing Xieyuan".

朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂。别人有宝剑，我有笔如刀。《神童诗》中描述的场景，是每个读书人最高的期望，从小放荡不羁的唐伯虎，也不例外。科场舞弊案之后，他从一个有着无限前途、有望齐家治国平天下的少年才俊，变成了一个永不许踏入考场的学子，不能科考的学子，和不能上阵杀敌的将军，是文武两途最大的悲哀，也造就了唐伯虎一生的不幸。“烟花队里醉千场”是唐伯虎无奈的自嘲和悲凉，他其实更想当世和后世的人知道，他唐伯虎，是“龙虎榜中名第一”的“南京解元”。

North Korea is Tian Shelang, and the Emperor's Hall is at dusk. Others have swords, while I have pens like knives. The scene described in the "Child prodigy poem" is the highest expectation of every reader, and Tang Bohu, who was wild and unruly from childhood, is no exception. After the cheating case in the examination hall, he changed from a young talented person with unlimited future who is expected to govern the country and the world together to a student who is never allowed to enter the examination hall, a student who cannot be examined, and a general who cannot go to battle to kill the enemy. This is the greatest sorrow in both military and civil life and also the misfortune in Tang Bohu's life. "Drunken Fireworks Team for Thousands of Days" is Tang Bohu's helpless self-mockery and sadness. He actually wants people in the present and future generations to know that he, Tang Bohu, is "Nanjing Xieyuan" who is "No.1 in the Dragon Tiger List".

企业联系电话：400 686 3616