2020精品推荐--袁大头三年

袁大头三年

 

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

Yuan Dadou was one of the main currency in circulation in the Republic of China," yuan Dadou "is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called" Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coins ". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government unified silver coins. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is six yuan and four Fen and eight Fen of the pure silver in Kuping, and the unit is named yuan". "One yuan of silver, with a total weight of seven yuan and two Fen, silver eight or nine and copper 11", "there is no limit on the number of one yuan of silver", that is, one yuan of silver is the standard loan currency with unlimited repayment method. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the general mint and Jiangnan Mint successively issued a silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai engraved on it, commonly known as "Yuan tou coin" or "Yuan Da tou".

 

 

 

铸造跨度从1914年至1929年，总发行量超过7.5 亿枚。该系列币分别重26.6克、13.3克、5.3克和2.6克；成色分别为89.1%、84.5%、80.4%和82.5%；该币的外环主要是直齿边，另外，还铸有少量工字边和花齿边。由于袁大头银元铸造的时间长，参与铸造的造币厂多，因此，存世的袁大头银元的版别是非常多的，下面详细介绍一下：首先说1914年袁大头银元的版别就和其他年份都不一样，1914年袁大头银元的正面图案是袁世凯的侧面头像，上面的文字是：“中华民国三年”，在“年”字的后面没有“造”，其他年份的袁大头银元的“年”字后面都加上了一个字“造”。

The casting span was from 1914 to 1929, with a total circulation of over 750 million pieces. The series weighs 26.6g, 13.3g, 5.3g and 2.6g respectively; the fineness is 89.1%, 84.5%, 80.4% and 82.5% respectively; the outer ring of the coin is mainly straight toothed, in addition, there are a small number of I-shaped and flower toothed edges. Since Yuan Datou silver dollar has been minted for a long time and there are many mints participating in the casting, there are many versions of yuan Datou silver dollar in the world. First, the version of yuan Datou silver dollar in 1914 is different from that of other years. In 1914, the obverse pattern of yuan Datou Silver dollar is the side portrait of Yuan Shikai, and the above text is: "the third year of the Republic of China", There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". The word "Zao" is added after the word "Nian" in other years.

 

 

“袁大头”的铸造量很大，仅南京造币厂在1915年2月至1916年的近两年时间内，就达379819210元。还有资料介绍，仅壹元“袁大头”就铸造了75000万枚，民国三年的“袁大头”至少到1929年还在铸造，但是存世量却非常少，好多在解放时期都被收回，重新融化。最晚的是“O”版三角圆“袁大头”银元，上面虽然写着“中华民国三年”，但并不是民国政府铸造的，而是1951年期间由中国共产党铸造，铸造局为沈阳造币厂。因为当时新中国刚建国，我国云南、西藏等西南边陲少数民族居聚的地区在货币流通方面只认可信誉高的“袁大头”银元，为了稳定边疆地区政治与经济，特别发行了该版银元，以“O”版和“三角圆”为暗记。后来该版币逐渐被中国人民银行收兑，民间所剩不多，是收藏的珍贵品种。"Yuan Datou" has a large amount of casting. In the past two years from February 1915 to 1916, Nanjing Mint alone reached 379819210 yuan. According to other materials, only one yuan "yuan Datou" cast 75 million pieces. Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China was still casting at least until 1929, but the amount of life is very small. Many of them were recovered and melted again in the period of liberation. The latest is the "O" version of the triangle round "yuan Datou" silver dollar. Although it says "three years of the Republic of China", it was not minted by the government of the Republic of China, but by the Communist Party of China in 1951, and the Mint was Shenyang Mint. At that time, when new China was just founded, only "yuandatou" silver dollar with high reputation was recognized in currency circulation in Yunnan, Tibet and other southwest border areas where ethnic minorities live. In order to stabilize the politics and economy of the border areas, this silver dollar edition was specially issued, with "O" edition and "triangle circle" as a secret record. Later, the coins were gradually received and exchanged by the people's Bank of China. There were not many left among the people, and they were precious in collection.

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

万庆品牌简介

 

广东万庆拍卖有限公司经营范围是：艺术品、收藏品拍卖；艺术品代理；一般物品拍卖；贸易代理；首饰、工艺品及收藏品批发（不含象牙制品）；珠宝首饰零售；工艺美术品及收藏品零售（不含象牙制品）；其他日用品零售；社会经济咨询（不含教育咨询服务）。（依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动。）(依法须经批准的项目，经相关部门批准后方可开展经营活动)。广东省范围内，当前企业的注册资本属于较高。各项资质齐全。

 

The business scope of Guangdong Wanqing Auction Co., Ltd. is: auction of artworks and collectibles; artworks agency; auction of general articles; trade agency; wholesale of jewelry, artworks and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of jewelry; retail of Arts and crafts and collectibles (excluding ivory products); retail of other daily necessities; social and economic consultation (excluding educational consultation service) 。 (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can only be carried out with the approval of relevant departments.) (for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities can be carried out only after approval of relevant departments). In Guangdong Province, the current registered capital of enterprises is relatively high. All qualifications are complete.

 

 

此公司开业以来，多次举办大型艺术展会及拍卖会，成交率处在逐年上升趋势，每月一场小型的拍卖会，更是为客户的物品流通提供更好的平台。小型拍卖会的标准是起拍价多为无底价，成交价由市场来决定价值。公司所举办的小型拍卖会，不需要图录费用及任何宣传费用，仅仅在成交后付佣金即可。大型拍卖会的参与需要经过严格的审核，方可参与。

 

Since its opening, the company has held many large-scale art exhibitions and auctions, with the turnover rate rising year by year. A small auction every month provides a better platform for the circulation of customers' goods. The standard of small-scale auction is that the starting price is mostly the bottomless price, and the transaction price is determined by the market. The small-scale auction held by the company does not need any catalogue fee and any publicity fee, and only pays commission after the transaction. Participation in large-scale auctions requires strict examination and approval before participation.

 

万庆集团理念

核心价值观：诚信为本  真不二价

服务理念：服务好每一位顾客

经营理念：诚信赢得未来

管理理念：规矩方圆   厚德载物

 

Wanqing group concept

Core values: Based on honesty

Service concept: serve every customer well

Business philosophy: integrity wins the future

Management concept: rules and regulations

 

 

广东万庆集团不仅在中国古代书画、近现代书画、古董珍玩、中国当代艺术、当代水墨、古籍文献、当代工艺品等艺术品拍卖领域拥有全球推广的雄厚实力，在珠宝钟表、天珠及藏传佛教艺术、红酒白酒、科技古董等拍卖领域也完成了全面布局。是一家有着雄厚的资金、高端的客户资源、业务范围广的企业。

 

Guangdong Wanqing group not only has a strong global promotion strength in the auction fields of ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting, modern Chinese calligraphy and painting, antique treasures, Chinese contemporary art, contemporary ink, ancient books and documents, contemporary crafts and other art works, but also has completed a comprehensive layout in the auction fields of jewelry, watches, pearls and Tibetan Buddhist art, wine and liquor, technology and antiques. It is an enterprise with abundant capital, high-end customer resources and wide business scope.

 

征集范围：

瓷器：各代官窑器及名窑精品，以宋五大名窑及元明清官窑器为佳；
玉器：高古玉、明清玉、翡翠等；
字画：古代书画、近现代名家书画、名家油画、古籍善本等；
杂件：田黄石、鸡血石、青铜器、钱币、竹木牙雕等。

 

Solicitation scope:

Porcelain: the five famous kilns of Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty are the best;

Jade: high ancient jade, Ming and Qing jade, jadeite, etc;

Calligraphy and painting: ancient calligraphy and painting, modern calligraphy and painting, famous oil painting, ancient books, etc;

Miscellaneous items: Tian Huangshi, chicken blood stone, bronze ware, coins, bamboo and wood ivory carvings, etc.