古玩行2020精品推荐第1期：军政府造四川铜币

1911年10月，辛亥革命爆发，12月，四川省也宣告独立，成立了“大汉四川军政府”。 并接管了设在成都的四川造币分厂。为满足军需和保路运动的需要，废除了前清龙模银币，新创四川银币模型，于1912年起，由四川造币厂正式开铸四川军政府“汉”字银元。于是，成都造币分厂。为扩充军需，铸造发行了这种“汉”字银币。

In October 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out. In December, Sichuan Province also declared its independence and established the "Great Han Sichuan military government". And took over the Sichuan Mint in Chengdu. In order to meet the needs of the military and the road protection movement, the former Qing Dynasty dragon model silver coin was abolished and the Sichuan silver coin model was newly created. Since 1912, the Sichuan Mint officially started to cast the "Han" silver dollar of the Sichuan military government. So, Chengdu Mint branch. In order to expand military supplies, the silver coins with the character of "Han" were issued.

【藏品名称】：军政府造四川铜币

[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins made by the military government

在推翻封建王朝建立民国的过程中，军政府曾发挥过重要作用(虽然后来演变成军阀混战)。军政府作为非常时期的区域性临时政府，曾发行过货币，如湖北军政府和四川军政府，都发行过铜币。只有四川军政府发行过银元。这些货币，开始是为了筹措军饷，维持政府开支，以后也成为区域性的货币。所以军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能。

In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government had played an important role (although it later evolved into warlord melee). As a regional temporary government in a very special period, the military government has issued copper coins, such as the military government of North Lake and the military government of Sichuan Province. Only the Sichuan military government has issued silver dollars. These currencies were originally used to raise military pay and maintain government expenditure, and later became regional currencies. Therefore, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency.

此枚军政府造四川壹圆银币，钱币正面中央是秋海棠花饰，环围“四川银币”，外有“军政府造”、“壹圆”，左右分列四瓣花星，背面中央篆文“汉”，旁围十八星，外有“中华民国元年”和四瓣花星。边齿等局部有磨损，流通痕迹明显，但是透过自然的包浆，可看到质地银白发亮，底子平整，压力充足，显示出其币含银量很高，属于军政部精品银币。军政府造四川壹圆银币代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有较高的艺术观赏性和文物价值。

This military government made one yuan silver coin in Sichuan. The front and center of the coin are decorated with Begonia flowers, surrounded by "Sichuan silver coin", with "made by the military government" and "one yuan" outside. There are four petal flower stars on the left and right, with the central seal character "Han" on the back, surrounded by eighteen stars, and with "the first year of the Republic of China" and four petal flower stars outside. The edge teeth and other parts are worn and have obvious circulation traces. However, through the natural coating, it can be seen that the texture is silvery white and shiny, the bottom is flat and the pressure is sufficient, which shows that the silver content of the coin is very high, which belongs to the fine silver coin of the Ministry of military and political affairs. The one yuan silver coin of Sichuan made by the military government represents the currency culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance, and has high artistic appreciation and cultural relic value.

经过十余年的培育，以机制币为代表的钱币拍卖市场终于在大放异彩。海外市场和内地市场钱币爱好者对于四川银币的喜爱亦不逊分毫。收藏者、投资者群体的知识更丰富、视野更开阔，观念也发生了深刻变化，他们对藏品追求更苛刻，在珍、稀的前提下，更看重藏品的完美品相和未来价值。

After more than ten years of cultivation, the money auction market represented by mechanism money finally flourished. Money lovers in overseas market and mainland market are equally fond of Sichuan silver coins. Collectors and investors have more knowledge, broader vision and profound changes in their ideas. They are more demanding in their pursuit of the collection. On the premise of being rare and precious, they pay more attention to the perfect appearance and future value of the collection.

长期以来，近代银币价格一直稳步攀升，而四川铜币一度成为收藏界追捧的宠儿,表现出良好的保值增值功能，其潜在的投资价值不可低估。目前我国国内市场上已经很难见到这种四川军政府“汉”字银币其诞生背后的特殊历史背景也为其增添了特殊的沧桑感，无论从收藏价值或市场增值空间都是藏友们不容错过的。

For a long time, the price of modern silver coins has been rising steadily, while Sichuan copper coins once became the favorite of the collectors, showing a good function of preserving and increasing value, and its potential investment value cannot be underestimated. At present, it is difficult to see this kind of "Han" silver coin of Sichuan military government in the domestic market. The special historical background behind its birth also adds a special sense of vicissitudes to it.

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