古玩行2020精品推荐第1期：中华民国三年袁大头苏维埃签字版

“袁大头”，是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称。因其首铸于民国三年，又有称“民三”者，此类别称由来已久。作为民国军阀银币的领头羊，“1931年，国民党反动派对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权对敌斗争环境十分恶劣，为了适应对敌斗争形势的需要，红军便在从打土豪缴获来的民国三年‘袁大头’旧银元上，在袁世凯头像右侧打上了‘苏维埃’的戳记，为我所用，以示区别，用来发展革命根据地经济，保障红军供给和红色政权建设。而国民党曾将不少盖有‘苏维埃’的银元回炉重铸，因此盖有‘苏维埃’戳的‘袁大头’并不多见，具有较高的收藏价值。

"Yuan Datou" is a common name for the silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile head engraved in the early years of the Republic of China. Because it was first cast in the third year of the Republic of China, it is also known as "people three", which has a long history. As the leader of the warlord silver coins of the Republic of China, "in 1931, the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out military encirclement and economic blockade on the Soviet area. The red regime's struggle environment against the enemy was very bad. In order to meet the needs of the situation of the struggle against the enemy, the red army stamped the Soviet on the right side of Yuan Shikai's three-year old silver coins captured by the local tyrants in the Republic of China To show the difference, to develop the economy of revolutionary base areas, to guarantee the supply of the Red Army and the construction of the red regime. However, the Kuomintang once recast the silver coins with "Soviet" as the cover, so "yuan Dadou" with "Soviet" as the cover is rare and has high collection value.

【藏品名称】：中华民国三年袁大头苏维埃签字版

[collection name]: signed version of yuan Datou Soviet in the three years of the Republic of China

正面为袁世凯五分侧面像，右侧刻着“苏维埃”，上列“中华民国三年”六字，背面两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，中铸‘壹圆’二字。藏品虽然经历了无穷岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然较为完好。其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然。它是一枚具有很高收藏价值的精品银元，其未来价值的升值无可限量。

On the obverse is a five part profile of Yuan Shikai, with "Soviet" engraved on the right, six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" listed above, two Jiahe on the back, left-right interaction, lower tie, and two characters of "one circle" cast in the middle. Although the collection has experienced the baptism of endless years, it is still well preserved. Its color is bright and natural, the depth of decoration is moderate, the thickness of edge lines is uniform, and the spacing is also dense and consistent. The details of portrait, hair, beard and awn are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver dollar with high collection value, and its future value appreciation is unlimited.

“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多，而且银属于贵金属，收藏风险较小，非常适合投资和收藏.尤其是近年来随着收藏投资热的不断升温，“袁大头”日渐走俏，价格一路上扬，因此绝大多数业内人士认为“袁大头”是银元收藏中的一匹“黑马”，具有较高的升值潜力。

"Yuan Datou" represents China's modern currency culture, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, finance and vicissitudes. It has a high value of art and cultural relics, as well as a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the number of "yuan Dadou" retained by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metal, so the collection risk is small, so it is very suitable for investment and collection. Especially in recent years, with the continuous increase of collection investment heat, "yuan Dadou" is becoming popular, and the price is rising all the way, so the vast majority of insiders believe that "yuan Dadou" is a "black horse" in the silver yuan collection, which has a relatively high quality High appreciation potential.

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