古玩行2020精品推荐第2期：大清铜币中心川字当制钱二十文

大清铜币，学名清代机制铜圆，铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年)，止于1911年(宣统三年)。铸造流通时间尽管只有十余年，但其鼎盛时期全国共有十七省二十局开机铸造铜圆。十七二十局先后铸造的当十铜圆，各不相同，版式繁多。仅以明显区别划分，其版式亦有数百种之多。如以细微区别划分，其版式在千种以上。因此当代铜圆收藏爱好者每每以搜寻不同版式的铜圆为最大乐事。清代机制铜圆版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。清代末期开机铸造铜圆的十七省二十局，无一不铸造当十铜圆，而二文、五文、二十文铜圆则仅有部分省局铸造。故本文所列铜圆收藏方法，仅就当十铜圆而言。

The bronze coin of Qing Dynasty, with the scientific name of Qing Dynasty mechanism, was minted from 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) to 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Although the casting time is only more than ten years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the peak period of casting copper. In the seventeenth and twentieth innings, ten copper circles were successively cast, each of which was different and of various types. It is divided only by obvious differences, and there are hundreds of formats. If divided by nuance, its layout is more than one thousand. Therefore, the greatest pleasure of contemporary copper circle collectors is to search for different types of copper circles. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many types of copper circles, especially the ten ones. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus that started casting copper circles, all of which were made into ten copper circles, while only some of them were made in Erwen, Wuwen and 20wen. Therefore, the collection methods listed in this paper are only for ten copper circles.

光绪二十六年（1900），李鸿章奏准在广东开铸铜元。清铜元主要分为两大类，在先的一类币面书“光绪元宝”，在后的一类币面书“大清铜币”。除广东外，先后开铸的厂局还有福建、湖北、四川、清江等20余局。四川是铜元铸造大省，光绪二十九年（1903）至民国六年（1917）十二月，成都和重庆两个官方厂所铸铜元数量位居全国之冠。

In the 26th year of Guangxu's reign (1900), Li Hongzhang cast copper yuan in Guangdong Province. There are two main types of the Qing Dynasty copper coins, the first one is "Guangxu Yuanbao" and the second one is "Qing Dynasty copper coins". In addition to Guangdong, there are more than 20 bureaus in Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan and Qingjiang. Sichuan is a large province of copper yuan casting. From 1903 to December 1917, the number of copper yuan cast by two official factories in Chengdu and Chongqing ranked first in China.

此大清铜币为户部丙午年造，中间字台粗大，通称大台川；背面龙纹外铸有珠圈，故又叫珠圈龙，神龙纹路清晰，如刀刻所成，铸造工艺神乎其技，且龙身纹路精美，并有云海衬托，看上去仿佛是一幅神龙翱翔天际油画，极其瑰丽，美得动人心魄！堪称是同类钱中的美品。

This bronze coin of the Qing Dynasty was made in the year of the third lunar year of the household. The middle platform is thick, which is generally known as Tai Chuan. There is a bead circle on the back of the dragon pattern, so it is also known as the bead circle dragon. The pattern of the Dragon is clear, like that of a knife. The casting process is superb, and the dragon pattern is exquisite, with clouds set off. It looks like an oil painting of the Dragon soaring in the sky. It is extremely magnificent and beautiful! It can be called the beauty of the same kind of money.

上下数千年，龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面，成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。对每一个炎黄子孙来说，龙的形象是一种符号、一种意绪、一种血肉相联的情感。“龙的子孙”、“龙的传人”这些称谓，常令我们激动、奋发、自豪。在中国，收藏家极其喜欢龙纹钱币，因为民间传说，“大清铜币”背面的龙能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶。“大清铜币”，背面是一条栩栩如生的神龙。在中国，收藏家极其喜欢这枚钱币，因为中华民族是龙的传人，在民间传说，“大清铜币”背面的龙，能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶。所以这枚钱币一直深受收藏家的喜爱。而此文中的大清铜币川字版不仅包浆自然，并且非常老道，品相各方面都保存的非常完整，与市面的假币截然不同，实属难见，收藏价值空间极大值得藏友们的收藏。

For thousands of years, the dragon has penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become a symbol of China, a symbol of the Chinese nation and a symbol of Chinese culture. For every Chinese, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a sense, a flesh and blood emotion. "Descendants of the dragon" and "descendants of the dragon" often make us excited, excited and proud. In China, collectors are very fond of dragon coins, because according to folklore, the dragon on the back of "Qing Dynasty copper coins" can increase one's fortune and make him always seek good fortune and avoid bad luck under the protection of dragon Qi. "Qing Dynasty copper coins", the back is a lifelike dragon. In China, collectors like this coin very much, because the Chinese nation is the descendant of the dragon. According to the folklore, the dragon on the back of the "Qing Dynasty copper coin" can increase one's fortune and make him always pursue good luck and avoid bad luck under the protection of the dragon's spirit. So this coin has always been loved by collectors. The chuanzi version of the Qing Dynasty copper coins in this article is not only natural, but also very old-fashioned. All aspects of the products are well preserved. It is quite different from the counterfeit coins on the market. It is really hard to see. The collection value space is worth collecting.

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