古玩城2020精品推荐第一期：顺治通宝

公元1644年，清军入关，爱新觉罗·福临至北京。为了稳定流通铸币混乱的局面，一方面有选择地继续沿用明代旧钱，另一方在北京设中央钱局开铸“顺冶通宝”钱。新钱每文重量定为一钱与明钱兑换。这一举措逐渐统一了流通钱的形制，为恢复国民经济打下了良好的基础。然而作为刚刚入关的清朝政府推行顺治通宝钱并不是一帆风顺的，它先后经历了五次重要的改革，最终完成了脱离明代而建立清代铸币体系的过程。五次货币改制铸就了五种形式的顺治通宝钱，这就是闻名于世的顺治五式。每一式顺治通宝自成体系又互相关联，为我们后来的收藏和研究者提供了丰富多彩、趣味无穷的实物资料。

In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass, and aixinjuelu Fulin came to Beijing. In order to stabilize the chaotic situation of circulation and coinage, on the one hand, the old money of Ming Dynasty should be used selectively, and on the other hand, the central money bureau should be set up in Beijing to start casting "Shun Ye Tong Bao" money. The weight of the new money is set at one yuan to exchange with Mingqian. This measure gradually unified the form of circulating money and laid a good foundation for the recovery of the national economy. However, as the Qing government just entered the customs, the implementation of Shunzhi Tongbao coin was not smooth sailing. It has experienced five important reforms, and finally completed the process of establishing the Qing coinage system out of the Ming Dynasty. Five times of currency reform resulted in five forms of Shunzhi Tongbao money, which is known as the five forms of Shunzhi. Each form of Shunzhi Tongbao has its own system and is related to each other, providing our later collectors and researchers with colorful and interesting material.

顺治通宝为清朝钱币，铸于世祖顺治年间（1644年～1661年）。顺治通宝是清朝入关后正式铸行的第一种制钱，面文“顺治通宝”，钱文宋体、均为对读；多为黄铜质，有极少数为青铜；钱体趋于扁平，钱缘宽阔。顺治通宝主要为小平钱，少数折二、折十大钱，按背文变化和铸行阶段可分为五式。早期顺治钱保留了明朝制钱工艺，使其版式具有明显的明朝钱币特征，而后期彻底从明朝制钱体系中脱离出来，建立了独有的清代制钱风格。 “顺治五式”在明清钱币演化中起到了承前启后的作用。

Tongbao in Shunzhi is a coin of Qing Dynasty, which was coined in the reign of emperor Shunzhi (1644-1661). Shunzhi Tongbao is the first kind of money making officially cast after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. The inscription "Shunzhi Tongbao" on the face is in song style, both of which are counter reading. Most of them are made of brass, and a few of them are made of bronze. The style of money tends to be flat, and the margin of money is wide. Shunzhi Tongbao mainly consists of Xiaoping coins, a few of which are converted into two or ten large coins. According to the changes of back writing and the casting stage, it can be divided into five types. In the early period, Shunzhi coin retained the technique of making money in Ming Dynasty, which made its format have obvious characteristics of Ming Dynasty coins. In the later period, Shunzhi coin was completely separated from the system of making money in Ming Dynasty and established its unique style of making money in Qing Dynasty. "Shunzhi five styles" played a connecting role in the evolution of Ming and Qing coins.

清军入关之后，清政权、南明政权、农民起义军政权之间爆发的一系列大规模的战争。清政权的统一战争主导了前期顺治钱的铸造，它是一个战时货币演化的经典案例和实物证据。

After the Qing army entered the customs, a series of large-scale wars broke out among the Qing regime, the Nanming regime and the peasant uprising regime. The unification war of the Qing Dynasty led to the founding of Shunzhi money, which is a classic case and physical evidence of the evolution of money in war.

该藏品为顺治通宝，此枚钱币品相完整，包浆自然，字体、边齿清晰，磨损较小，硬币材质是铜的。具有不错的收藏价值。这枚钱币是存世量稀少的一种，藏品保存较好，其色泽自然，不论是文字都显得自然细腻，深浅合适。如今这种铜币珍品相对比较稀少，具有一定的投资收藏价值。

The collection is Tongbao of Shunzhi. This coin is complete in appearance, natural in wrapping, clear in font and side teeth, and less worn. The coin is made of copper. It has a good collection value. This coin is a rare one. The collection is well preserved and its color is natural. Both the characters are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Nowadays, this kind of copper coin is relatively rare and has a certain value of investment and collection.

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