精品推荐：珐琅彩描金花卉纹合欢葫芦瓶《乾隆年制》

【规格】口径：3.3cm高：37.2cm 底径：13.5cm

[Specification] Caliber: 3.3cm height: 37.2cm bottom diameter: 13.5cm

【类别】：瓷器

[category]: porcelain

【数量】：一件

[quantity]: one piece

如果陶瓷是个传说，那么乾隆珐琅彩就是传奇！乾隆珐琅彩上承宋元，下启康乾，更是官窑瓷器艺术之典范，开创之功甚伟，集合古今菁华，作为我国陶瓷工艺中最重要的存在，因其工艺复杂，最初从大食国传入我国，但是珐琅彩瓷却是真正的中国发明，珐琅彩瓷又名“瓷胎画珐琅”清朝时铜胎掐丝珐琅盛行，中国匠人却将它应用在瓷器上，然后创新出现实用性和观赏性结合的珐琅彩瓷器，也是传统陶瓷文化的一个重要部分，其艺术实用性和工艺学术价值并存！

If ceramics is a legend, then Qianlong enamel is a legend! Qianlong enamel color inherited from song and Yuan Dynasties and Kaikang and Qian dynasties. It is also a model of porcelain art in official kilns. It has made great contributions to the creation. It is the most important existence in China's ceramic technology. Because of its complex technology, it was first introduced into China from the great food country, but enamel color porcelain is a real Chinese invention. Enamel color porcelain, also known as "porcelain body painting enamel", was popular in Qing Dynasty, However, Chinese craftsmen applied it to porcelain, and then innovated enamel color porcelain which combines practicability and appreciation. It is also an important part of traditional ceramic culture, and its artistic practicability and technological academic value coexist!

珐琅彩也是一个非常复杂的话题，由于等级太高，存世量很少，故而显得珍贵异常。珐琅彩在清代意味着真正的皇权瓷器，烧制地点不在景德镇而在紫禁城养心殿，康雍乾三朝帝王直接过问，乾隆更是直接下旨“庶民弗用”，使得珐琅彩瓷一直深藏深宫，直到民国三年，京城老百姓才见到庐山真面目。

Enamel color is also a very complex topic. Because of its high level and small amount of life, it is very precious. Enamel in the Qing Dynasty means real imperial porcelain. The firing place is not in Jingdezhen but in the heart building of the Forbidden City. The three emperors of Kang, Yongqian and Qianlong directly asked about it. Qianlong directly ordered "the common people use it for nothing", which made the enamel porcelain hidden in the deep Palace. Until the third year of the Republic of China, the common people in the capital did not see the real face of Lushan.

珐琅彩瓷器大器稀少，小件多，绝大多数是盘、碗、 杯、瓶、盒、壶，其中碗、盘最多，只是每一品种都有不同的变化。制作珐琅彩瓷极度费工，乾隆以后就销声匿迹了。此外，在装饰工艺上它集彩绘、描金、轧道、凸印、开光等多种工艺于一身，充分反映出乾隆时期高超的制瓷工艺水平。也体现了清代乾隆时期珐琅彩的收藏价值。乾隆年制珐琅彩瓷器更是可以说秉承了历史上中国陶瓷发展以来的各种优点，从拉胚、成型、画工、用料、施釉、色彩、烧制的技术上几乎是最精湛的。

Enamel porcelain has few large utensils and many small pieces. Most of them are plates, bowls, cups, bottles, boxes and pots. Among them, bowls and pots are the most, but each variety has different changes. It was extremely laborious to make enamel colored porcelain, which disappeared after Qianlong. In addition, in the decoration technology, it integrates many kinds of technologies, such as color drawing, gold tracing, rolling, embossing and polishing, which fully reflects the superb porcelain making technology level in Qianlong period. It also embodies the collection value of enamel in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It can be said that the enamel color porcelain made in Qianlong has inherited all kinds of advantages since the development of Chinese ceramics in history. It is almost the most exquisite in the technology of drawing embryo, forming, painting, material, glaze, color and firing.

由于珐琅彩的产生具有其特殊的历史背景；珐琅彩瓷器的工艺有着极高的要求：珐琅彩的原料及其绘制方法丰富了中国彩瓷艺术的表现形式；珐琅彩瓷器的形制和纹样构图反映了中西文化交流的历史渊源，适应了新的审美需要；珐琅彩瓷器特殊的生产过程决定了它的存世量较小，市场流通量极低。

Because the production of enamel color has its special historical background, the craft of enamel color porcelain has very high requirements: the raw materials and drawing methods of enamel color porcelain enrich the expression form of Chinese color porcelain art; the shape and pattern composition of enamel color porcelain reflect the historical origin of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, and adapt to the new aesthetic needs; the special production process of enamel color porcelain determines it The market circulation is very low.

葫芦是一种一年生的蔓生植物，实际上是瓜类的变种。春天播种，瓜叶青翠碧绿，藤蔓蜿蜒曲折，攀缘而上，争夺阳光和更多的生存空间。 葫芦的汉语谐音是“福”、“禄”用此表达人们美好的追求。因此，葫芦为历代各阶层人们所喜爱。葫芦的瓶型是 南宋后期龙泉窑创制的，小口，短颈，瓶体由两截粘合而成。名与“福禄”谐音，且器形像“吉”字，故又名“大吉瓶”，寓意大吉大利。

Calabash is an annual vine, which is actually a variety of cucurbits. Sowing in spring, the leaves of melon are green, the vines are winding, climbing up, competing for sunshine and more living space. The Chinese homophony of Hulu is "Fu" and "Lu" to express people's pursuit of beauty. Therefore, gourd is loved by people of all walks of life. The bottle shape of the gourd was created by Longquan kiln in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It has a small mouth, short neck and two pieces of bottle body. Its name is homophonic with "fortune" and its shape is like the word "auspicious". Therefore, it is also called "auspicious vase", which means great auspiciousness.

这件珐琅彩描金花卉纹合欢葫芦瓶《乾隆年制》结合了珐琅彩和葫芦瓶制作的杰出工艺，侈口长颈，折肩弧腹，器形端正大气，恢宏威严，足底书“乾隆年制”四字楷书款。外壁釉色均匀，光润色泽稳定。器型的复杂，工艺的繁琐，珐琅开光花卉纹，画功精湛，堪称经典，其纹饰布局疏密相宜，构图严谨，运笔流畅，整体给人以雍容华贵，端庄秀雅之感！此瓶造型优美，设计精巧，在清代宫廷档案中被称为“合欢瓶”。轧道工艺是在珐琅彩色地上用铁锥划出细如毫芒、宛如凤尾状的花卉纹，为乾隆时期创制的新型装饰技法。在轧道地上绘花卉图案，具有铜胎画珐琅的艺术效果。此种工艺颇为费工，清宫内务府记事档中称这种新创纹饰为“锦上添花”具有非常高的收藏价值！

This calabash bottle of Acacia with gold and flower patterns in enamel painting "made in the year of Qianlong" combines the outstanding technology of enamel painting and calabash bottle making. It has a long neck, a folded shoulder and an arc abdomen. The shape of the device is upright, magnificent and dignified. The foot book "made in the year of Qianlong" is a regular script with four characters. The glaze color of the outer wall is even and the luster is stable. It is a classic one with complicated shape, complicated technology, open enamel and fine flower pattern. It is featured by dense and appropriate pattern layout, rigorous composition, smooth pen movement, and elegant and dignified overall! This bottle, with beautiful shape and exquisite design, was called "Huan bottle" in the Court Archives of Qing Dynasty. The rolling process is a new decorative technique created in Qianlong period, which uses iron awl to carve out fine flower patterns like milli awn and phoenix tail on enamel colored ground. It has the artistic effect of drawing enamel on copper tire by drawing flower patterns on the rolling road. This kind of craft is rather laborious. The Qing palace's internal affairs office records that this kind of newly created decoration has a very high collection value as "icing on the cake"!

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