古玩行2020精品推荐第3期：王大凡琴棋书画四条屏瓷板画!

王大凡 (1888年—1961年)，名堃，号希平居士，又号黟山樵子，斋名希平草庐，中国陶瓷美术大师，景德镇“珠山八友”之一。王大凡早年拜师汪晓棠，其粉彩人物仕女深受汪晓棠的影响。纵观王大凡一生的创作，王大凡作品追求“文人画”，以雅俗共赏贯穿，并将国画艺术和诗、书、画、印运用到陶瓷装饰上，传世作品精美绝伦，充分体现了以诗入画，蕴画于诗的艺术风貌。在“珠山八友”的数位画家中，除王琦属大写意外，其他画家均为兼工带写、婉约内敛的小写意，王大凡作品就是这种艺术表现形式和审美理念的典型代表。

Wang Dafan (1888 - 1961), a famous artist named Xiping Jushi, Yishan Yuzi, Zhaiming Xiping Caolu, a master of Chinese ceramic art, is one of the eight friends of Pearl Mountain in Jingdezhen. Wang Dafan paid a visit to Wang Xiaotang in his early years. His pastel figures and ladies were deeply influenced by Wang Xiaotang. Throughout Wang Dafan's life, his works pursue "literati paintings" with elegance and vulgarity, and apply traditional Chinese painting art and poetry, books, paintings and printing to ceramic decoration. His handed down works are exquisite, fully embodying the artistic style of poetry into painting and painting in poetry. Among the "Eight Friends of Pearl Mountains" painters, except Wang Qi, who is a capitalist accident, other painters are part-time, graceful and restrained freehand brushwork. Wang Dafan's works are typical representatives of this artistic form of expression and aesthetic concept.

王大凡是一位高产的瓷板画大师，民间流传四条屏居多，例如 五子登科 渔樵耕读 四大美女 春夏秋冬 八仙过海 琴棋书画 等等。王大凡是将国画艺术和诗、书、画、印运用到陶瓷装饰上的杰出代表，其传世的近千幅艺术作品，充分体现了以诗入画，以画孕诗，诗画结合的艺术风貌。如果说他早年的作品用画笔向人们讲述一个动人的故事，那么他中年的作品就是传达一种禅意，晚年的作品则表达了一种精神境界。中国画大家林风眠、潘天寿、周昌谷、吴山明等称王大凡是一位艺术修养极高的“陶瓷文人画大师”，如果不是当时景德镇环境闭塞，缺乏宣传， “大凡先生人物画艺术造诣可以与海上大家相媲美。

Wang Dafan is a high-yielding master of porcelain plate painting. Four screens are popular among the people. For example, Wuzi Dengke fishermen and woodcutters read four beautiful women in spring, summer, autumn and winter, eight immortals go to sea piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and so on. Wang Dafan is an outstanding representative of applying traditional Chinese painting art and poetry, books, paintings and printing to ceramic decoration. His nearly 1000 artistic works fully reflect the artistic style of combining poetry with painting, poetry with painting. If his early works tell people a moving story with a brush, his middle-aged works convey a kind of Zen, while his later works express a kind of spiritual realm. Chinese painters such as Lin Fengmian, Pan Tianshou, Zhou Changgu and Wu Shanming called Wang Dafan a "master of ceramic literati painting" with high artistic accomplishment. If not for the closed environment in Jingdezhen and lack of publicity at that time, Mr. Dafan's artistic accomplishments in figure painting could be comparable to those of everybody at sea.

此组瓷板画由四条屏组成，分别以琴、棋、书、画为主题。画面采取“落地粉彩”画法，主题与背景相辅相成，画面中以高大秀俊的松树和近处山石为背景，画面中人物秀润、纹理清晰，或手抚古琴，或围棋博弈，或手捧书卷，或精心作画，神形活现，生动活泼，十分雅趣。琴棋书画是中国古代文人雅士的必修课程，也称“文人四友”，与琴棋书画相关的技能可以体现人的素质和修养，是中华文明的艺术载体，备受文人雅士推崇。王大凡此作品选取“琴棋书画”为题材，既能体现其个人作画风格，也使作品散发出浓郁的雅趣，十分令人赏心悦目。作品从有限的画面之中传递出无限的信息，在画意、画蕴、画境诸方面，都堪称佳品。

This group of porcelain plate paintings consists of four screens, with the theme of piano, chess, books and paintings respectively. The picture adopts the painting method of "ground pastel" with the theme and background complementing each other. The picture takes tall and handsome pine trees and nearby rocks as the background. The characters in the picture are elegant, clear texture, or hand-stroking guqin, or Go game, or hand scrolls, or meticulous painting, vivid, lively and elegant. Qinqi painting and calligraphy is a compulsory course for ancient Chinese literati, also known as "Four Friends of Literature". The skills related to Qinqi painting and calligraphy can reflect people's quality and accomplishment. It is the artistic carrier of Chinese civilization and is highly respected by literati. Wang Dafan's work chooses "qin, qi, calligraphy and painting" as the theme, which not only reflects his personal painting style, but also exudes strong elegance and pleasure. The works convey infinite information from the limited pictures. They are excellent in the aspects of painting meaning, implication and artistic conception.

王大凡在长达六十年绘画生涯中，不仅创造了“落地粉彩”技法，其兼工带写、构思严谨、用笔流畅的特点把逍遥自在的人物形象刻画得惟妙惟肖。此件《王大凡款琴棋书画四条屏瓷板画》用笔用线遒劲，似传统线描法中的高古游丝描、铁线描一类，中锋用笔，朴拙、厚实、圆润。人物脸部刻画细腻，讲究明暗变化，有西画中的素描关系和光影变化，晕染手法独特，立体感强。背景勾描林木，染色青翠，草绿、翠绿、深绿几个层次明显，笔法一丝不苟，书法俊逸秀美，精审且遒丽。品相保存完好，具有很高的收藏价值！

During his 60 years of painting career, Wang Dafan not only created the technique of "landing pastel", but also portrayed the free and easy characters vividly with his concurrent work, rigorous conception and fluent brush. This "Wang Dafanqin, Qi, Calligraphy and Painting, Four Screen Porcelain Plate Painting" uses strong lines, similar to the high ancient traveling silk drawing and iron line drawing in the traditional line drawing method. The center uses a pen, simple, solid and mellow. Characters face delicate deion, pay attention to light and shade changes, there are sketch relations and light and shadow changes in Western paintings, halo dyeing techniques unique, strong three-dimensional sense. The background outlines trees, dyes green, grass green, emerald green, dark green several levels are obvious, meticulous brushwork, handsome and elegant calligraphy, delicate and beautiful. Good preservation, has a high collection value!

不可否认瓷板画历史并不悠久，但其在海内外的极高声誉地位和中国画的深厚文化底蕴，深受藏家喜爱。近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，艺术品收藏越来越走入人们的视线，尤其是高端艺术品价格不断攀升。在书画收藏领域，**时期最负盛名的“珠山八友”瓷板画成为了收藏家们竞购的热门藏品，并现身各类拍卖会及展览会。事实上，**瓷板画在艺术市场中一直处于价值被低估的状态。但从近几年来“珠山八友”瓷板画的拍卖行情来看，其作品成交额呈逐年攀升的趋势。2008年拍卖的王琦粉彩瓷板《渔翁图》以241.5万元成交；2009年拍卖的王大凡一件《黄山四千仞》瓷板拍出780万元的高价；而在2011年的嘉德春季拍卖会上，王大凡的粉彩瓷板画《禹王治水图》以920万元创个人成交纪录。在不到数十年的时间里，“珠山八友”瓷板画的成交价格从几万元直线上升到几十万，甚至成百上千万。这些赤裸裸的数据足以说明“珠山八友”的瓷板画具有广阔的升值空间。

It is undeniable that the history of porcelain plate painting is not long, but its high reputation at home and abroad and the profound cultural heritage of Chinese painting are deeply loved by Tibetans. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, art collections are increasingly coming into people's attention, especially the price of high-end works of art is rising. In the field of painting and calligraphy collection, the most famous "Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain" ceramic plate paintings in the period of ** have become a popular collection for collectors to bid for, and appear in various auction and exhibition. In fact, the value of ** porcelain plate painting has been underestimated in the art market. However, in recent years, from the auction market of the "Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain" porcelain plate painting, the turnover of its works is increasing year by year. In 2008, Wang Qi's pink porcelain plate Yuweng Tu was sold for 2415,000 yuan; in 2009, Wang Dafan sold a piece of Huangshan 4000 yuan for a high price of 7.8 million yuan; and in the spring auction of Jiade in 2011, Wang Dafan's pink porcelain plate painting Yuwang Zhishui Tu set a personal record for 9.2 million yuan. In less than a few decades, the transaction price of "Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain" porcelain plate painting has risen from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands, even tens of millions. These naked data suffice to show that the "Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain" porcelain plate painting has a broad appreciation space.

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