古玩行2020精品推荐第3期：清朝天珠

在喜马拉雅山脚下，有一种平凡而又神奇的料珠，它古朴，却浑身散发着一种低调的奢华。它不像钻石、翡翠，光芒四射，外形普通，呈圆柱体或圆形体，珠体中间有孔眼，色泽呈棕黑或棕红色。它朴实无华却极具神秘感，似乎总能一鸣惊人，它就是神秘的天降圣物——天珠。

At the foot of the Himalayas, there is a kind of ordinary and magical material bead. It is simple, but it exudes a low-key luxury. It's not like diamond or emerald. It's radiant. Its shape is ordinary. It's cylinder or round. There are holes in the middle of the bead body. Its color is brown black or brown red. It's simple but mysterious. It always seems to be amazing. It's the mysterious heavenly pearl.

天珠一直以来是很多人都非常喜欢的文玩之一，但是其昂贵的价格也并不是谁所能接受的，一颗好的天珠可以有上万上百万甚至是上千万的价格。

Tianzhu has always been one of the most popular games, but its expensive price is not acceptable. A good Tianzhu can have tens of millions or even tens of millions of prices.

天珠又称“天眼珠”，主要产地在西藏、藏东、不丹、锡金、拉达克等喜马拉雅山域，是一种稀有宝石。天珠的藏语发音为“思怡”,为美好、威德、财富之意，而梵文是以“昧自尬”称呼天珠。相传天珠原属于“天神”的宝物，因为出现了缺陷，被贬降到人间，后被藏族发现，所以西藏人至今仍认为天珠是“天降之石”，而藏民族认为能够拥有一颗天珠，必须要有很大的福气和缘分，一旦拥有了它，即是无限福慧的开始。因此，天珠受到了各界人士的青睐。

Tianzhu, also known as "tianyanzhu", is a rare gem mainly produced in Tibet, eastern Tibet, Bhutan, Sikkim, Ladakh and other Himalayan regions. Tianzhu's Tibetan pronunciation is "Siyi", which means beauty, prestige and wealth, while Sanskrit refers to Tianzhu as "ignorant and embarrassed". It is said that Tianzhu originally belonged to the "God of heaven". Because of its defects, it was demoted to the world and later discovered by the Tibetans. So far, the Tibetans still believe that Tianzhu is the "stone of heaven". The Tibetans believe that to have a Tianzhu, there must be a lot of luck and fate. Once it is possessed, it is the beginning of infinite happiness and wisdom. Therefore, Tianzhu is favored by people from all walks of life.

天珠为九眼石页岩，含有玉质及玛瑙成份，为藏密七宝之一，被认为是一种极富民族和宗教色彩、蕴含神秘传说并含有特殊磁场的稀有珠宝。据史书记载九眼石天珠的内部结构具有天然宇宙强烈的磁场能量，经日本研究证实为三、四千年前，火星的陨石坠落于喜马拉雅山区，使天珠原矿在强烈撞击下产生十四种火星上的元素，尤以“镱”元素磁场能量特别强烈，造成天珠有不可思议的感应，亦符合藏胞认为天珠为“天降石”之说。

As one of the seven secret treasures, Tianzhu is a kind of rare jewelry with rich national and religious color, mysterious legend and special magnetic field. According to the records of secretary Shi, the inner structure of the nine eye stone Tianzhu has strong magnetic energy of the natural universe. It was confirmed by Japanese research that three or four thousand years ago, the meteorite on Mars fell to the Himalayas, making the Tianzhu mine produce 14 kinds of elements on Mars under strong impact, especially the magnetic energy of "ytterbium" element is particularly strong, causing the Tianzhu to have incredible induction, which is also in line with the Tibetan cell It is believed that Tianzhu is the theory of "Heaven falling stone".

关于天珠是珍贵药材，可以治疗疾病的记载，始见藏医经典《四部医典》。据介绍，这部医典中记载的很多珍宝类药品里就会有“九眼石”成分(九眼石即天珠)。天珠作为矿物玉石类入药，在中医典籍中早有记载，明代李时珍的《本草纲目·金石部》就有此类记述。在藏药《晶珠本草》明确指出天珠与人造天珠的区别：“瑟治，镇痛。瑟新品很少，容易辨认。虎伏块状，有黑色花纹、黄色花纹、褐色花纹相杂，纹长，斑小。人工造的花纹扭曲，注意不要相混。真品虎伏块状，纹长九倍。用来擦眼，利眼病。用凉水泡一夜，水可止血痛;内服治病入血分;也可入内服药。涂在箭头上，镇邪。带在身上可预防”。

As for the record that Tianzhu is a precious medicinal material that can cure diseases, we first saw the Tibetan classic four medical codes. According to the introduction, there will be "nine eye stones" in many precious medicines recorded in this medical code (nine eye stones are celestial beads). Tianzhu, as a kind of mineral jade, has been recorded in ancient Chinese medicine books for a long time. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, Jinshi Department of Ming Dynasty has such a record. In the Tibetan medicine Jingzhu Materia Medica, the difference between Tianzhu and artificial Tianzhu is clearly pointed out: "sere treatment, analgesia. There are few new products, which are easy to identify. The tiger is massive, with black pattern, yellow pattern and brown pattern mixed, long pattern and small spot. The artificial patterns are twisted. Be careful not to mix them. The genuine tiger is massive and the grain is nine times longer. It's used to wipe eyes and treat eye diseases. If you soak cold water overnight, it can stop bleeding and pain; if you take it internally, you can take it into blood; if you take it internally, you can also take medicine. Put it on the arrow to stop evil. Take it with you to prevent it. ".

此件藏品为三眼天珠：三眼天珠又叫财神天珠。三眼天珠，福禄寿，三星拱照， 密宗之财神。是佛之身口意功德加持的缘起显现，可以获得福、禄、寿的吉祥能量补充，代表吉星高照、障碍平息、财富不断。是一颗能圆满健康与财富的天珠。

This collection is called the three eye heavenly bead, which is also called the God of wealth. Three eyes of heaven, fortune and longevity, three stars of gongzhao, the God of wealth of Tantrism. It is the origin of Buddha's body, mouth, meaning, merit and virtue. It can obtain the auspicious energy supplement of blessing, wealth and longevity, representing the auspicious stars, obstacles and wealth. It's a pearl of perfect health and wealth.

三眼天珠也是“财种”天珠，增进财运、聚集财富、增益富饶、丰衣足食、财来有方、财源不断。

The three eye heavenly bead is also a kind of "wealth" heavenly bead. It can enhance wealth, gather wealth, gain wealth, enrich clothing and food, have a solid source of wealth, and have a continuous source of wealth.

近年来随着藏族题材饰品收藏热的兴起，产量极少的天珠可以说成了古玩市场上最昂贵的珠子，在拍卖会上也屡创天价。中国内地是从2004年前后才开始兴起天珠收藏热的，但收藏群体比较特殊，主要是明星等公众人物，尤其一些影视圈中人士对天珠特别喜爱。翻阅历史车轮，从拍卖公司的成交战绩来看，三眼天珠的收藏价格在不断的升高，成交价格甚至是前几年的几倍，三眼天珠价格成为了众多收藏爱好者关注的焦点。据相关专家推测，三眼天珠价格在未来的几年内，还会不断的身高，所以三眼天珠是值得收藏的艺术品。

In recent years, with the rise of the popularity of Tibetan jewelry collection, Tianzhu, with a small output, has become the most expensive pearl in the antique market, and it has also repeatedly set a high price in the auction. The popularity of Pearl collection in mainland China began around 2004, but the collection group is quite special, mainly the public figures such as stars, especially some people in the film and television circles love pearl. Looking through the wheel of history, judging from the auction company's trading performance, the collection price of three eyes of Tianzhu is constantly rising, and the transaction price is even several times that of the previous years. The price of three eyes of Tianzhu has become the focus of many collectors. According to relevant experts, the price of the three eye heavenly bead will continue to grow in the next few years, so the three eye heavenly bead is worth collecting.

一般说来，三眼天珠的价值首要来自三方面：一是天珠的原料自身，二是制造技术，三是天珠的阅历。天珠因为年代久远，它的一些特别的技术和配方现已失传，因而愈显宝贵。通过优异技术制造的天珠，纹饰明晰美丽，且腐蚀颜料深化原料，乃至渗透全部珠体，但又不会损坏珠体外观纹饰，非常可贵。近些年来，天珠不光变成国内外影视巨星、政要名人、商业领袖菁英喜爱佩戴的饰物，也是养生保健不可或缺的随身之物。

Generally speaking, the value of the three eyes heavenly bead mainly comes from three aspects: the first is the raw material of the heavenly bead itself, the second is the manufacturing technology, and the third is the experience of the heavenly bead. Because of its long history, some special techniques and formulas of Tianzhu have been lost and become more and more precious. Through the excellent technology, the pearls are clear and beautiful, and corrode the pigment to deepen the raw materials, and even penetrate all the pearls, but they will not damage the appearance of the pearls, which is very valuable. In recent years, Tianzhu has not only become a favorite ornament for domestic and foreign movie stars, political celebrities and business leaders, but also an indispensable part of health care.

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