2020山西益昌升精品推荐-砚台

2020山西益昌升精品推荐：砚台

藏品名称：砚台

Name of Collection:Ink Stone

藏品规格：宽23cm，高14.5cm厚2cm，重量：2.1kg

Collection specification: Width 23 cm, height 14.5 cm,

thickness 2 cm, weight 2.1 kg

交易方式：私下

How to trade:In private

 砚台是伴随着笔和墨的发展而发展起来的。最早出现的砚台是石砚。汉代由于发明了人工制墨，墨可以直接在砚上研磨，于是砚台开始发展起来，出现了铜砚、陶砚、银砚、徐公砚、木胎漆砂砚等等，六朝至隋朝最突出的就是瓷砚的出现。唐代是砚台的重要发展时期，出现了端石和歙石两大砚材，明清时期制砚的材质更加丰富，出现了瓦砚、铁砚、锡砚、玉砚、象牙砚、竹砚等等。木砚研究始于何时，没有定论，但以清代居多。与笔、墨、纸是中国传统的文房四宝，是中国书法的必备用具。

Inkstone is developed with the development of pen and ink. The first appeared inkstone is inkstone. Because of the invention of artificial ink in the Han Dynasty, ink could be directly ground on the inkstone, so inkstone began to develop, there were copper inkstone, Tao Inkstone, silver inkstone, Xu Gong inkstone, lacquered inkstone and so on, the most prominent from the six dynasties to the Sui Dynasty is the appearance of the porcelain inkstone. The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the development of inkstones. There are two major inkstones: Duanshi and she Shi. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the materials of the inkstones are more abundant. When the study of wood inkstone began, there is no final conclusion, but mostly in the Qing Dynasty. With the pen, ink, paper is the traditional Chinese Four Treasures of the Study, Chinese calligraphy is an essential tool.

近期知名交易中心山西益昌升有幸向张先生征集到这件砚台我们来一起欣赏下！

Recently, the well-known trading center of Shanxi Yi Chang Sheng had the honor to Mr. Zhang collected this inkstone we come to enjoy!

砚，俗称砚台，是汉族书写、绘画研磨色料的工具。汉代时砚已流行，宋代则已普遍使用，明、清两代品种繁多，出现了被人们称为“四大名砚”的端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚。古代汉族文人对砚十分重视，不仅终日相随，而且死后还用之殉葬。

Inkstone, commonly known as inkstone, is the Han writing, painting abrasive pigment tools. In the Han Dynasty, inkstones were popular, and in the Song Dynasty, they were widely used. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared Duan, she, Tao and Cheng inkstones, which were known as the "four famous inkstones" . Ancient Han Literati attached great importance to the inkstone, not only accompanied all day, but also died with it.

砚与笔、墨、纸是中国传统的文房四宝。 砚用于研墨，盛放磨好的墨汁和掭笔。因为磨墨，所以有一块平坦的地方；因为盛墨汁，所以有一个凹陷。汉代刘熙写的《释名》中解释：“砚者研也，可研墨使之濡也”。

Ink Slab and pen, ink and paper are traditional Chinese Four Treasures of the Study. Ink Slab is used for grinding, spreading well-ground ink and ink slab. Because the ink is ground, there is a flat place; because it is filled with ink, there is a dent. In Shi Ming, written by Liu Xi in the Han Dynasty, he explained: "The inkstone is studied, but the ink can be studied to make it moisten. ".

砚台历经秦汉、魏晋，至唐代起，各地相继发现适合制砚的石料，开始以石为主的砚台制作。其中采用山东的红丝砚、广东端州的端石、安徽歙州的歙石及甘肃临洮的洮河石制作的砚台，被分别称作红丝砚、端砚、歙砚、洮河砚。史书将红丝砚、端、歙、临洮砚称作四大名砚。清末，又将山西的澄泥砚与端、歙、临洮，并列为中国四大名砚。也有人主张，以天然砚石雕制的鲁砚中的徐公石砚代替澄泥砚，合称四大名砚。

After the Qin and Han, Wei and Jin, to the Tang Dynasty, have been found suitable for the system of inkstone materials, began to stone-based production of inkstone. The Red Silk Inkstone from Shandong, the Duan Stone from Duanzhou District, the she stone from Shezhou, Anhui, and the Tao River stone from Lintao are called the red silk inkstone, Duan Inkstone, she inkstone and Tao River. The history books refer to the Red Silk Inkstone, Duan, she and Lintao Inkstone as the four famous ones. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the Chengniyan and Duan, she and Lintao were listed as the four most famous inkstones in China. Some people also claim to natural stone carving in the Lu of the Xu Gong inkstone instead of Cheng mud inkstone, collectively known as the four major name inkstone.

随着名砚的存世越发稀少，现在许多砚台的投资收藏人，开始把收藏的目标瞄准更多具有收藏价值的砚台。比如说，明清时期，汇聚了全国能工巧匠在北京造办处雕琢的各式砚台，因为，经过了历史和工艺等的文化积淀，那个时期，在砚台材质选料、磨制工艺以及雕刻手法方面，已经到了一个相当成熟的阶段，所以，全国各地都涌现出许多精品。民国时期,上海出产的海派写实澄泥砚，这些都是收藏投资的热门品种，具有很高收藏价值，值得广大收藏爱好者投资收藏。

With the survival of the more and more rare name inkstone, now many of the investment collectors, began to collect the goal of targeting more collection value of the inkstone. For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, various types of inkstones carved by skilled craftsmen from all over the country were assembled in the Beijing office, because, after the cultural accumulation of history and technology, during that period, in terms of the materials used for the inkstones, the grinding techniques and the carving techniques, has Reached a very mature stage, so, all over the country have emerged a lot of fine. During the period of the Republic of China, Shanghai Produced Realistic Cheng Nai Yan, these are the popular varieties of investment collection, with high collection value, it is worth the majority of collectors to invest in collection.

如果有藏友对此藏品有收藏的意向，欢迎莅临本公司洽谈，或者与市场部联系。

If there are collectors interested in this collection, welcome to our company to negotiate, or contact the marketing department.

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山西益昌升文化艺术品有限公司

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