古玩城2020精品推荐第二期：大清铜币宣统三年 百枚换银币一圆 十文

清代机制铜圆的铸造始于1900年（清朝光绪二十六年），止于1911年（宣统三年）。铸造流通时间尽管只有十余年，但其鼎盛时期全国共有十七省二十局开机铸造铜圆。十七省二十局先后铸造的当十铜圆，各不相同，版式繁多。仅以明显区别划分，其版式就有数百种之多。如以细微区别划分，其版式在千种以上。因此当代铜圆收藏爱好者每每以搜寻不同版式的铜圆为最大乐事。

The casting of the Qing Dynasty mechanism copper round began in 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Although the casting time is only more than ten years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the peak period of casting copper. Ten copper circles were successively cast by 17 provinces and 20 bureaus, each of which was different and of various types. There are hundreds of types of layout just by distinguishing them. If divided by nuance, its layout is more than one thousand. Therefore, the greatest pleasure of contemporary copper circle collectors is to search for different types of copper circles.

大清铜币版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今，大清铜币也具有一定的收藏价值，许多收藏家对大清铜币爱不释手，而收集多种多样的铜币已经成为了他们的目标。

There were many types of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty, especially the ten. A number of Qing emperors issued copper coins as circulation currency. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, making the transaction more and more convenient. Today, the Qing Dynasty copper coins also have a certain collection value. Many collectors can't let go of the Qing Dynasty copper coins, and collecting a variety of copper coins has become their goal.

该币直径3cm厚1.6mm，包浆熟旧，铜币正面：上缘为“宣统三年”四字，下缘为“百枚当银币一圆”七字，中间为珠纹圈，圈内有双嘉禾纹及竖“十文”二字。背面：外缘为竖读“大清铜币”四字等距分布，中间连珠纹圈，圈内为一蟠龙纹。整体观之，制作精细，造型规整，图案设计简洁大方。

The coin is 3cm in diameter and 1.6mm in thickness. It's old and wrapped in paste. On the obverse, there are four characters of "three years of Xuantong" on the upper edge, seven characters of "one hundred silver coins with one circle" on the lower edge. In the middle, there is a bead circle with double Jiahe patterns and two characters of "ten characters" on the vertical. Back: the four characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coins" are evenly distributed on the outer edge, with a circle of beads in the middle and a circle of dragons in the middle. Overall, the production is fine, the modeling is regular, and the design is simple and generous.

宣统三年大清铜币一枚，此枚铜币样式与我们常见的大清铜币完全不同，版式非常新颖。铜币正面由两部分组成，外部上下左右分列着“大清铜币”四字，币边道高出币地表，内部圆环中有一条拱背弯曲的巨龙，翻云覆雨。龙头向左，张开大口，霸气外漏，十分威武。铜币另一面也由两部分组成，内圆中心竖线镌刻“十文”二字纪值，周边下缘镌刻两束相交的麦穗装饰，文字和图案一气呵成，给人以和谐地美感。靠边道一侧的圆环上方铸刻“宣统三年”四字，旁边各有一朵6瓣梅花。下方从右往左铸刻着“百枚换银币一圆”。此币经漫长岁月流传至今，品相仍保持的不错，其形制规整，质地优良，样式别致，是一枚不错的铜币。

In the third year of Xuantong, there was a copper coin of Qing Dynasty. The style of this copper coin is totally different from the common copper coin of Qing Dynasty. The edition is very novel. The copper coin is composed of two parts on the obverse, with four characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coin" on the outside, up and down, left and right. The edge of the coin is higher than the surface of the coin, and there is a huge dragon with a curved arch back in the inner ring, which turns the clouds and covers the rain. Faucet left, open mouth, overbearing leakage, very powerful. The other side of the copper coin is also composed of two parts. The vertical line in the center of the inner circle is engraved with the period value of "ten characters", and the lower edge of the periphery is engraved with two bundles of intersecting wheat ornaments. The characters and patterns are in one breath, giving people a harmonious aesthetic feeling. On one side of the road, the four characters "three years of Xuantong" are engraved on the top of the ring, and there is a six petaled plum blossom beside each ring. From the right to the left, there are hundreds of silver coins. This coin has been circulating for a long time, and its appearance is still good. It is a good copper coin with regular shape, fine texture and unique style.

对于机制铜元的收藏爱好者来说，“大清铜币宣统三年十文”铜元可谓市场上的热门品种，尤其是品相上好或原光币更是受到铜元爱好者的追捧，宣统三年（1911年），农历为辛亥年，腐朽的清王朝想统一币制，规定铜元与银元比价，并在天津造币厂机制了两套新版“大清铜币”，象征皇权的龙放在中间，俗称“字包龙”，分折银钱和折制钱两种，其中，折银钱“一分”的背上标有“十枚换银币一角”，现存世量极少，折制钱“十文”的背上标有“百枚换银币一圆”这是我国封建王朝最后一次制币，这种币铜质精良，设计新颖大方，这种宣统三年大清十文铜元有紫铜，橙红铜及白铜三种质地，此套铜元铸成后不久，适逢辛亥革命爆发，清王朝被推翻，所以铸额有限，发行量不大，存世较少。极具收藏价值。

For the collectors of mechanism copper coins, the "three years and ten articles of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty" copper coins are the hot varieties in the market, especially the good quality or the original Guangtong coins. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the lunar calendar was Xinhai. The decadent Qing Dynasty wanted to unify the currency system, stipulate the price comparison between copper and silver, and made two new versions in Tianjin mint "Qing Dynasty copper coin", a symbol of imperial power, is placed in the middle, commonly known as "word wrapped dragon", which is divided into two types: silver coin and coin. The back of "one cent" of silver coin is marked with "ten coins for a dime", and there is a small number of existing coins. The back of "ten articles" for coin making is marked with "one hundred coins for a yuan". This is the last time that China's feudal dynasty made coins. This kind of coin has excellent copper quality and new design Yingdafang, this copper yuan of ten articles in the three years of Xuantong had three textures: red copper, orange red copper and white copper. Shortly after the copper yuan was cast, it coincided with the outbreak of the revolution of 1911 and the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, so it had a limited casting amount, a small circulation and a small survival. It has great collection value.

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