垚舜艺术精品推荐：精品猪宝、大泉五千、大泉当千赏析

2015年新一轮的名贵中材诞生了，就是猪宝，再次被国内国外医学界认可的，猪宝走红医院界，在现在热门的电视剧（女医明妃传）中就有提到猪砂的用处，在我国一些偏僻山村在宰杀猪时，有不少人不识猪宝，随便丢弃，这可是好宝贝，实在怪可惜了。

猪宝又名猪辰砂，《唐本草》早记载称为野猪黄，为猪科动物野猪胆囊中的结石，味辛、甘、平、无毒，外形如同豆粒，或呈粉末状，外观呈粉红色或棕褐色,表面有少许光泽猪砂研究报告指出：猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。动物肠胃中的“宝”，大家比较熟知的一般是牛黄、猪砂、狗宝、马宝、鸡宝、鸭宝、这六样也被誉为中药六宝。牛黄，是牛科动物黄牛或水牛的胆囊结石；狗宝则为犬科动物的胃结石；猪砂、马宝，则是病马胃肠道中所生结石；鸭宝、鸡宝，也是它们的胃肠道或胆囊结石。不过，目前除了牛黄较常见之外，其它五宝相当难得，具有极高的药用价值。

猪宝是一种名贵紧缺中药材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。它的药用功效类似牛黄，主要用于清热、解毒、化痰、定惊。对人体有镇静作用。可治疗心悸、失眠等症。有猪宝的猪一般有秃毛，吃食少，体温高，行走无力，躯体枯瘦，眼睛发红，卧不安宁，嚎叫不止的特征。宰猪开膛时，应检查胆囊、胆管、肝管有无硬块。如有硬块，立即刮剥取出，剥除粘附着的内膜等物，再用干净棉花、绒线包扎好，防止破裂散落，然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。由于天然猪宝很珍贵，国际上的价格要高于黄金。

整体外表布满棕褐色猪毛，经过自然风干，重量基本已经稳定。从其性状、色泽上看，已是一味老药的样貌，毋庸置疑是所有同类药材中的上等绝佳品猪宝”之所以被传天价，在于近几年，稀有药材突然称为收藏界的宠儿，一度被收藏者们视为瑰宝，其收藏价值也不断被收藏家们发掘出来，市场价值在不断升温，有些优质的品质上好的能够轻易地卖到几百万的高价。以前完全不懂的一只小小的猪体内居然能够出现这样一块“瑰宝”，价值居然不菲，现在很多收藏家都在入手这些藏品，到处寻找而不断，甚至愿意深入乡村去寻觅。

In 2015, a new round of precious Zhongcai was born, that is, zhubao. Once again, it was recognized by the domestic and foreign medical circles. Zhubao became popular in the hospital world. In the current popular TV series (the legend of the female doctor Mingfei), it mentioned the use of pig sand. When slaughtering pigs in some remote mountain villages in China, many people did not know the pig treasure and threw it away at will, which is a good treasure. It's a pity.

Pig treasure is also known as pig cinnabar. It was recorded in Tang Materia Medica as wild boar yellow for a long time. It is a stone in the gallbladder of boar. It tastes spicy, sweet, flat and nontoxic. It looks like a bean, or powder, pink or tan, There is a little luster on the surface of pig's sand research report points out: Pig's sand is a kind of rare and scarce medium material, its formation time is long, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally visible. The "treasure" in animal intestines and stomachs is generally known as Niuhuang, Zhusha, goubao, mabao, Jibao, Yabao, which are also known as the six treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Niuhuang is the gallstone of cattle or buffalo; goubao is the gallstone of Canidae; Zhusha and mabao are the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract of sick horses; Yabao and Jibao are also the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract or gallbladder. However, at present, in addition to bezoar is more common, other five treasures are quite rare, with high medicinal value.

Pig treasure is a kind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine, which takes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally seen. Its medicinal effect is similar to that of bezoar, which is mainly used for clearing away heat, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves. It has sedative effect on human body. It can treat palpitation and insomnia. Pigs with pig treasure generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, weak walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and taken out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breaking and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. Because natural pig treasure is very precious, the international price is higher than gold.

The overall appearance is covered with brown pig hair, which has been dried naturally and the weight is basically stable. In terms of its character and color, it is the appearance of an old medicine. There is no doubt that it is the best pig treasure of all the same kind of medicine. "The reason why it is so valuable is that in recent years, rare medicine suddenly becomes the favorite of the collection world, once regarded as a treasure by collectors, and its collection value is constantly explored by collectors. The market value is rising. Some high-quality products Good quality can easily sell to millions of high prices. Such a "treasure" can appear in a small pig that I didn't understand before. It's worth a lot. Now many collectors are looking for it everywhere, even willing to go deep into the countryside.

精品大泉当千、大泉五千赏析

自西汉初年统一币制，铸造五铢钱，并将铸币权收归中央以来，五铢钱成为两汉时期统一的货币。虽经王莽建新朝改新币的小插曲，但随着东汉建立，汉光武帝又于建武十六年（公元40年）重铸五铢钱，继续沿用五铢钱作为统一货币。统一的货币是中央集权和统一国家的标志之一，也有利于各地区之间的贸易和发展。但当东汉末年，随着黄巾之乱和诸侯割据的混战局面的形成，东汉政权名存实亡，原五铢钱已经不再适用于各个割据政权。魏晋和蜀汉都曾以正统自居，分别铸造了蜀“五铢”、蜀“直百五铢”、魏“五铢”，虽延“五铢钱”之名，实际上以基本各自流通。而作为无正统的东吴，却也先后铸造了自己的货币，对东吴政权的巩固，东吴经济的发展产生了重要作用。他们是“大泉五百”、“大泉当千”、“大泉二千”、“大泉五千”四种。工艺精湛 雕工精美 币面包浆浑厚 字迹清晰 经历了岁月的洗礼和历史的沉淀 一看就是老物件 如今依然保存完好 极具收藏价值。面文“大泉五千”旋读，篆书。东汉末年三国时期是我国古代社会大动荡时期，各地诸侯、豪强割据而治，各个政权为了支撑军事开支，铸造各种虚值货币对民间百姓进行经济上的掠夺，货币铸造非常混乱，铸造了大量的虚值货币，大泉五千也在这一时期面世，可能因大泉五千面额较大，流通受阻，所以铸量极少，存世更稀有，此枚大泉五千，钱径3.65cm，重：10g。

三国吴孙权赤乌元年至九年（238—246年）所铸大钱。有小型径27mm，中型30mm、大型36mm、特大型41mm。篆书“大泉当千”四字旋读，一当五铢钱一千，是继王莽后最大的虚值钱。此枚钱币，直径：3.96cm,重：14g。遭社会抵制后，孙权即令停铸并使官府作价收回；然泼水难收，民间因贪其巨值多以私铸减重钱通行，故传世“大泉当千”所见不鲜。

历史年代：三国。

面文“大泉五千”，篆书旋读。面值：一当五千。

 面文“大泉当千”，篆书旋读。面值：一当一千。

铸造背景：孙权称帝后，铸“大泉五百”，重十二铢，当五百枚五株钱，随后吴国又相继铸造了“大泉当千”、“大泉二千”和“大泉五千”。钱币面额越铸越大，物价则越贵，人们深受其害，纷纷起来反对和抵制使用大钱。孙吴不得不于赤乌九年（公元246年）回收大钱。

      三国蜀国的钱币名称，直接称之为百：直百五铢、太平百钱、世平百钱、定平一百。吴国则所见都是大泉五百、大泉当千、大泉二千、大泉五千。还应当有大泉五十和大泉一百这样的零花钱；大泉五十的某些形式钱币，应当考虑是吴国所制。可见，东汉末年的通货膨胀是很严重的。蜀国的基础钱币虚值上百，而吴国基础钱币已经上五百了。到了东汉末年，通货膨胀，五铢钱币体系

又一次被打破了。蜀国、吴国的钱币就是如此。

此藏品大泉当千及大泉当五千钱币，存世量稀少，且保存完整，字体清晰，包浆自然。实属难得的珍品！