特别推荐第六期：光绪三十年湖北省造大清银币库平一两

光绪三十年(1904年)湖北银元局铸行了四种版式的『光绪三十年湖北省造大清银币库平一两』。当时清廷中主张以“两”为银币单位的“后党”(以慈禧太后为首)和主张以“圆”为银币单位的“帝党”(以光绪帝为首)正就银币以“两”或是以“圆”为单位各持己见。

In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Hubei Silver Dollar Bureau cast four formats of "One or two silver coins made in Qing Dynasty in Hubei Province in the 30th year of Guangxu". At that time, the "late party" (headed by Empress Dowager Cixi) and the "Emperor Party" (headed by Emperor Guangxu), who advocated "two" as the unit of silver coins, held their own opinions on whether silver coins were "two" or "round".

有着丰富政治智慧的时任湖广总督张之洞深知“一两银币”在实际流通使用中的不便和“壹圆型银币”的便利性，在湖北省银元局开铸了实重库平一两和实重库平七钱二分共四种版式的光绪三十年湖北省造大清银币。

Zhang Zhidong, then Governor of Huguang with rich political wisdom, knew the inconvenience of "one or two silver coins" in actual circulation and the convenience of "one round silver coins", and opened and cast the silver coins made in Hubei Province in four formats, namely, real weight Kuping one or two and real weight Kuping seven money and two cents.

1904年光绪三十年湖北银圆局正式改名银币局，开铸新银元。湖北省壹两正面中央铭文“大清银币”，是中国最早有“大清银币”字样的银币。上缘“光绪三十年湖北省造”，下方刻“库平一两”。背面为双龙戏珠，中央面值“壹两”，外缘上下为英文。依大清银币四字之大小，分为大小字两版。模具由日本大阪造币厂制作。

In 1904, in the 30th year of Guangxu, Hubei Silver Dollar Bureau officially changed its name to Silver Dollar Bureau, and opened a new silver dollar. The central inscription "Qing Silver Coin" on one or two fronts in Hubei Province is the earliest silver coin with the word "Qing Silver Coin" in China. The upper edge is "made in Hubei Province in the 30th year of Guangxu", and the lower part is engraved with "Kuping one or two". On the back is Ssangyong Opera Beads, with a central face value of "One Two" and English on the outer edge. According to the size of Qing silver coin, it can be divided into big and small versions. The mold is made by Osaka Mint, Japan.

俗称“湖北壹两”是流通银币中，除吉林厂平壹两外唯一的“两”制银币，巧合的是两者背部皆为双龙图案。湖北壹两推行并不成功，失败原因主要是制钱与铜元间的兑换基本上是以七钱二分银元为主，虽然比价每日有所变化，但两制币推出并没有使用上的方便，反而增加困扰。所以现在留存极其少，相当珍罕。

Commonly known as "Hubei Yiliang", it is the only "two" silver coin in circulation except Jilin Factory Pingyiliang. Coincidentally, both of them have double dragon patterns on their backs. Hubei's implementation of "One Two" was unsuccessful. The main reason for the failure was that the exchange between money making and copper coins was basically based on seven money and two silver coins. Although the price comparison changed every day, the implementation of "Two Money Making" did not bring convenience to use, but increased troubles. Therefore, it is extremely rare to retain it now.

此枚钱币正面上弧形币道上镌有“光绪三十年湖北省造”九个汉字，为大清官方标准楷书体(与大清光绪二十五年 奉天机器局造 一两币字体相同，还有其他机制币亦为此标准字体，就不一一列举) ，中间环形珠圈内镌刻“大清银币”四汉字(珠圈有92颗圆珠，圆珠间隔布局并不十分紧密)，字体较大。下币道间镌刻“库平一两”四汉字，由此观之该些汉字亦是由三组不同字体群组所组成。

Nine Chinese characters "made in Hubei Province in the 30th year of Guangxu" are inscribed on the curved coin channel on the front of this coin, which is the official standard regular script of Qing Dynasty (the font is the same as that of one or two coins made by Fengtian Machine Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and other mechanism coins are also the standard fonts, so they are not listed one by one), and four Chinese characters "silver coins of Qing Dynasty" are inscribed in the middle annular bead ring (there are 92 beads in the bead ring, and the spacing of the beads is not very close), and the font is larger. Four Chinese characters, "Kuping One Two", are engraved in the lower currency channel, which shows that these Chinese characters are also composed of three different font groups.

钱币背面不论是图案及汉文、英文、满文上均有清晰之珠圈来防伪，且有许多不同的特征；银饼刷痕清晰，并有许多游丝般纵横定位线段。上币道上镌刻“HU-PEH PROVINCE”13个英文字样。铸工精美，版底平整，呈均匀一色包浆，保存颇佳。极具收藏价值！

There are clear beads on the back of coins, both in Chinese, English and Manchu, and there are many different characteristics; Silver cake brush marks are clear, and there are many hairspring-like vertical and horizontal positioning line segments. There are 13 English words "Hu-peh province" engraved on the coin channel. The caster is exquisite, the bottom of the plate is flat, and it is evenly coated with slurry, which is well preserved. Great collection value!

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