特别推荐第六期：咸丰重宝当十赏析

咸丰重宝是一种铜钱，此种铜钱币十分精美，字迹清晰深俊，铜材优良，呈浅红或黄色，钱文精美，没一丝一毫拖泥带水，比同版流通的钱稍大些、厚重些。

Xianfeng Heavy Treasure is a kind of copper coin. This kind of copper coin is very beautiful, with clear and deep handwriting, excellent copper material, light red or yellow, and beautiful Qian Wen. It is slightly bigger and thicker than the money circulating in the same edition.

“咸丰重宝”，高于当五十计值称为“咸丰元宝”，以区别于小平钱“咸丰通宝”。咸丰重宝当十钱虽然是咸丰大钱中计值较低的品种，但是由于铸造时间早，流通区域广，所以也是自古以来古泉爱好者最关心并致力于收藏和欣赏的计值钱币。在诸多咸丰大钱之中，应当推举咸丰重宝当十钱币为最。铸期最长、数量最大、版式最多、流通最广，无一不在咸丰大钱中占据首位。自咸丰三年起，宝泉、源、直、蓟、济、德、陕、巩、福、苏、浙、河、武、宝昌、云、川、桂、黔、（宝安）迪、伊、阿克苏、喀什、叶儿羌、库车等钱局均先后铸造咸丰当十大钱，并投入市场与小平钱同时流通。除了宝安钱局仅见部颁样钱外，其它各个钱局均有大量不同版别，不同形式，甚至不同材质，不同大小的当十计值重宝。

"Xianfeng Heavy Treasure" is called "Xianfeng Yuanbao" when it is higher than 50, which is different from "Xianfeng Tongbao" of Xiaoping Money. Xianfeng Chongbao Dangshiqian is a low-valued variety among Xianfeng's big money, but because of its early casting time and wide circulation area, it is also a valued coin that Gu Quan lovers are most concerned about and devoted to collecting and appreciating since ancient times. Among many Xianfeng big money, Xianfeng heavy treasure should be recommended as ten coins. With the longest casting period, the largest quantity, the largest layout and the widest circulation, all of them occupy the first place among Xianfeng's big money. Since the third year of Xianfeng, Baoquan, Yuan, Zhi, Ji, Ji, Germany, Shaanxi, Gong, Fu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, River, Wu, Baochang, Yun, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, (Baoan) Di, Iraq, Aksu, Kashgar, Ye Er Qiang, Kuqa and other money bureaus have successively minted Xianfeng as the top ten money Except for Bao 'an Money Bureau, which only sees sample money issued by the Ministry, other money bureaus have a large number of different editions, different forms, even different materials and different sizes.

咸丰钱的品类很繁杂，仅中国历史博物馆珍藏达917种。当时的铸局有：泉、源、直、蓟、福、陕、昌、河、德、晋、云、东、武、桂、浙、济、台、苏、巩、川、黔、南、广、伊犁、迪化、叶尔羌、库车、阿克苏等。传世以雕母、大样、小平钱、宝福局计值、计重钱少见，新疆宝迪局“当八十”为珍。

The variety of Xianfeng money is very complicated, and only 917 kinds are collected in Chinese History Museum. At that time, the casting bureaus were: Quan, Yuan, Zhi, Ji, Fu, Shaanxi, Chang, He, Germany, Jin, Yun, Dong, Wu, Gui, Zhejiang, Ji, Taiwan, Su, Gong, Sichuan, Guizhou, South, Guangzhou, Yili, Dihua, Yeerqiang, Kuqa, Aksu and so on. Handed down from generation to generation, it is rare to calculate the value and weight of money by carving mother, big sample, small flat money and Baofu Bureau. Xinjiang Baodi Bureau regards "being eighty" as a treasure.

此件“咸丰重宝当十”由清宝泉局所造，外圆内方，珍宝”版铁范铜一枚，极其少见，极美品，原因主要在于—“物以稀为贵”。存世量是影响古钱币的收藏价值最主要的因素。以太平天国时期为例，由于时期较短，刚试铸了一些样币即被下一时期的货币所取代，这类古钱自然“量少为王”，价值较高。而一些较强盛的王朝使用同一品种的货币时间较长、用量巨大，存世量多自然会影响到升值潜力。

This piece of "Xianfeng Heavy Treasure Dang Shi" is made by Qingbaoquan Bureau. It is a rare and beautiful piece of iron bronze. The main reason is that "scarcity is precious". The amount of money left in the world is the most important factor affecting the collection value of ancient coins. Taking the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as an example, due to the short period, some sample coins were just cast and then replaced by the currency of the next period. Naturally, this kind of ancient money is "less quantity is king" and has higher value. However, some powerful dynasties used the same kind of currency for a long time and used a huge amount, which naturally affected the appreciation potential.

业内专家表示，确定一枚古钱币的收藏价值，除存世量外，还应从技术工艺以及币材质地、品相等条件来综合评价，不能光看铸造年代是否久远。

Experts in the industry said that to determine the collection value of an ancient coin, it should be comprehensively evaluated from the technical process, material location, appearance and other conditions, not just whether the casting age is long.

“咸丰重宝当十”一直被收藏家们视作无价之宝。地域性政权发行货币的时间也相当短，加上流通地域狭小，所铸货币价值不菲。另外，由于改行纸钞，铜币发行量较少，故价格也较高。 “咸丰重宝当十”以其诸多特色吸引着古钱币爱好者，甚至于不懂古钱币的“圈外人士”，都是因其具有其它钱币的不可 比拟的魅力所致。由于咸丰当十钱币属于大型古钱币，而且多局、多版、多字体、多纹记、多材质等，不仅是初学者的宠爱，也是专家研究的对象，还是一般人把玩 的掌中物呢，魅力所在。

"Xianfeng is one of the ten treasures" has always been regarded as priceless by collectors. The time for regional regimes to issue money is also quite short, and the circulation area is small, so the money they cast is valuable. In addition, due to the change of banknotes, the circulation of copper coins is less, so the price is higher. "Xianfeng's Treasure as Ten" attracts ancient coin lovers with its many characteristics, and even "outsiders" who don't know ancient coins are due to its incomparable charm with other coins. As Xianfeng Dang Ten Coins belong to large ancient coins, and they are multi-bureau, multi-edition, multi-font, multi-texture, multi-material, etc., they are not only the favorite of beginners, but also the object of expert research, or the palm of the hand that ordinary people play with, and their charm lies.

“咸丰重宝当十”与各种大面值钱币的风格一般比较相象，又具备一些小平钱的特点，所以是绝对不能缺少的；同时它们 又可以单独作为当十系列的收藏，比起那些体积太小或者文字古怪的古钱币，不需要费多大精神就可以辨认清楚，而且由于传世多于出土，光亮亮的色彩更有说不出 的漂亮，无论纵排还是横列都绝对不亚于任何一款其它钱币。古钱珍品“咸丰重宝当十”具有极高的收藏价值。

"Xianfeng Chongbao Dangshi" is generally similar to the styles of various coins with large denominations, and has some characteristics of small flat money, so it is absolutely indispensable; At the same time, they can be used as a collection of ten series separately. Compared with those ancient coins which are too small in size or strange in writing, they can be clearly identified without much effort. Moreover, because they have been handed down from generation to generation more than unearthed, the bright colors are even more beautiful, and they are absolutely no less than any other coins in both vertical and horizontal rows. The ancient treasure "Xianfeng Dang Shi" has a very high collection value.

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