古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：德化白瓷青花观音莲花坐象

在我国的瓷器发展史上，明代德化白瓷具有特殊的地位。德化白瓷胎体滑润致密、洁白无瑕，特别是晶莹剔透的象牙釉，如凝脂冻玉，美轮美奂，素有“象牙白”“猪油白”雅称。相比景德镇的官窑，德化窑瓷器是中国民窑的代表，与江西景德镇、湖南醴陵并称中国“三大古瓷都”。福建德化窑早在唐宋时就已开始烧造青瓷和白瓷，到明代德化窑的发展已达到高峰，以生产白瓷闻名遐迩。其质感幼细，纯白色的色泽最能自然流露出高贵的品质，在阳光的辉映下细薄的白瓷渗透金光，其透明感和雪白的釉浆如同女性肌肤一样，被国外艺术家誉为“中国白”，名冠天下。

In the history of China's porcelain development, Dehua white porcelain in Ming Dynasty has a special status. The body of Dehua white porcelain is smooth, dense and spotless, especially the crystal clear Ivory glaze, such as gelled frozen jade, is beautiful, known as "ivory white" and "lard white". Compared with the official kilns in Jingdezhen, Dehua kiln porcelain is the representative of Chinese folk kilns, and is called "three ancient porcelain capitals" together with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province and Liling in Hunan Province. Dehua kiln in Fujian Province began to produce celadon and white porcelain as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. By the Ming Dynasty, the development of Dehua kiln reached its peak and was famous for its white porcelain production. Its delicate texture, pure white color can naturally reveal the noble quality. In the sunlight, the thin white porcelain infiltrates the golden light, and its transparent sense and white glaze are like the female skin, which is praised as "Chinese white" by foreign artists, and is famous all over the world.

此件德化白瓷青花观音莲花坐像，高度27cm，观音低首垂目，面形长圆，饱满丰润，神情慈祥，似在俯瞰尘世众生。其发髻高束，正中插如意形头饰，头戴风帽，身披长巾，胸前璎珞珠佩亦作如意形。其衣纹自然，透过垂拂流转的衣褶，隐露出观音的肢体形态。像通体施白釉，中空。极富有艺术审美价值与收藏投资价值。

This white porcelain blue and white lotus statue of Avalokitesvara in Dehua is 27cm in height. Guanyin has a long round face with a round face and a kind look. It seems to be overlooking all living beings in the world. Its hair is high, with Ruyi headdress in the middle, a hood on the head, a long scarf on the body, and a pearl pendant on the chest. The pattern of the clothes is natural, and the body shape of Avalokitesvara is revealed through the flowing pleats. Like the whole body of white glaze, hollow. It is rich in artistic aesthetic value and collection investment value.

明德化窑观音立像特征，德化窑陶瓷文化是中国古代文化的一个主要组成部分，在中国陶瓷文化史上占有极其主要的职位。德化是“中国白的家乡”，在天下瓷坛独树一帜，被称为“天下白瓷之母”。特殊是瓷雕武艺独树一帜、享誉天下。其白瓷温润、清白、典雅、精巧，被称为“白”、“鹅绒白”，到了明代到达巅峰。早在宋元时期，德化白瓷就成为“海上丝绸之路”的主要出口商品之一，被欧洲一些国家的宫廷、贵族争相珍藏。

The characteristics of the statue of Guanyin in Dehua kiln of Ming Dynasty show that the ceramic culture of Dehua kiln is a major part of ancient Chinese culture and occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese ceramic culture. Dehua is the "hometown of white porcelain in China", which is unique in the world porcelain circle and is known as "the mother of white porcelain in the world". In particular, the porcelain carving martial art is unique and famous all over the world. Its white porcelain is warm, pure, elegant and exquisite, known as "white" and "velvet white", and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. As early as the song and Yuan Dynasties, Dehua white porcelain became one of the main export commodities of the "maritime Silk Road", which was treasured by the courts and nobles of some European countries.

明德化窑观音立像拍卖，福建德化是我国陶瓷产地。宋代时德化已能烧制白瓷和青白釉瓷器。元代时，这儿生产的青白瓷制品已远销外洋。明代生产的白瓷天下，由于所用瓷胎质料的含铁量低，含钾量高，高温烧成后，色泽光润明亮，乳白如凝脂，在光照下，釉中隐现粉红或乳白，故而有“猪油白”和“白”之称。明代时，德化白瓷远销欧洲，法国人亲昵地称其为“鹅绒白”和“中国白”。

In the auction of Guanyin statue of Dehua kiln in Ming Dynasty, Dehua, Fujian Province is the origin of China's ceramics. In Song Dynasty, Dehua had been able to produce white porcelain and blue white glaze porcelain. In the Yuan Dynasty, the blue and white porcelain products produced here were sold abroad. White porcelain produced in the Ming Dynasty has low iron content and high potassium content. After being fired at high temperature, its color is smooth and bright, and its milk white is like clotting fat. Under the light, the glaze shows pink or milky white, so it is called "lard white" and "white". In the Ming Dynasty, Dehua white porcelain was exported to Europe. The French affectionately called it "goose down white" and "Chinese white".

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