艺品在线2020精品推荐 第6期：军政府造四川银币壹圆

众所周知，中国是世界上最后一个结束银本位币制度的国家，世界上其他国家早已经退出货币流通领域的机制银币都随着旧中国国际贸易的开展而大量汇聚到清代和民国时期的旧中国流通。由于中国人民银行的长期大规模收兑银元的行动使得民间老银元的实际存量越来越少，而随着时间的推移最终成为稀有的文物收藏品的。在我国发行的近千种老银币中，有一种图案非常别致、中央有一个很大的篆书“汉”字，这就是精美的“军政府造四川壹圆银币”。此枚保存较好，品相极佳的“军政府造四川壹圆银币”。

As we all know, China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system, and other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins gathered in old China for circulation in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. Due to the long-term large-scale exchange of silver dollars by the People's Bank of China, the actual stock of old folk silver dollars is becoming less and less, and it eventually becomes a rare cultural relic collection with the passage of time. Among the nearly 1,000 kinds of old silver coins issued in China, there is a very unique pattern with a big seal script "Han" in the center, which is the exquisite "Sichuan One Dollar Silver Coin Made by the Military Government". This well-preserved silver coin, "Sichuan One Dollar Silver Coin Made by Military Government", is of excellent quality.

该款硬币乃中华民国元年军政府造四川银币壹圆，中华民国元年(1912年)四川省军政府成都造币厂铸，民国成立后废除龙模，由四川军政府自创模型。银币正面中央珠圈内镌“四川银币”四个字，四个字中间镌一朵精美的芙蓉花，象征蓉城成都珠圈外上端镌“军政府造”四个字，下端镌币值“壹圆”，左右两侧各镌一个四瓣花星，银币背面中央圆圈内镌一个篆文“汉”字，代表了新政府“大汉”的意思，具有反清意义。有横向底纹装饰，旁围十八个小圆圈组成的圆圈，内镌纵向饰纹，象征着当年响应辛亥革命的十八个省。圈外上端镌“中华民国元年”六个字，其银字的金旁系连书四画，此项模型即为四川银元定型，一直未变。”随着国家政策及时代的变迁，其存世量逐渐减少，现更其难觅。

This coin was made by the military government in the first year of the Republic of China, and cast by the Chengdu Mint of the Sichuan Military Government in the first year of the Republic of China (1912). After the founding of the Republic of China, the dragon model was abolished and the Sichuan Military Government created its own model. The silver coin is inscribed with the words "Sichuan Silver Coin" in the front central bead circle, and a beautiful hibiscus flower in the middle of the four words, symbolizing the words "made by the military government" at the upper end of Chengdu Pearl circle in Rongcheng, and the value of "one yuan" at the lower end, a four-petal flower star on the left and right sides, and a seal character "Han" in the central circle on the back of the silver coin, which represents the meaning of the new government's "big man" It is decorated with horizontal shading, surrounded by a circle composed of eighteen small circles and inscribed with longitudinal decorative patterns, symbolizing the eighteen provinces that responded to the Revolution of 1911. The upper end of the circle is inscribed with the words "the first year of the Republic of China", and the gold side of the silver character is connected with four books. This model is the stereotype of Sichuan silver dollar, which has not changed. With the changes of national policies and the times, the amount of its existence has gradually decreased, which is even more difficult to find.

1911年5月，清政府假借铁路国有化名义，将民办川汉、粤汉筑路权出让给英法德美四国银行团，激起全国各地人民的反对，四川省反响尤为强烈，数十万人参加了保路同志军。武昌起义后，各省先后宣布独立，保路军包围了成都。赵尔丰控制不住四川的局面，只得将政权交给四川保路运动的领导人蒲殿俊等立宪派人士。于是，四川省也宣告独立，成立了“大汉四川军政府”，并接管成都造币分厂。为扩充军需，铸造发行了这种“汉”字银币。

In May, 1911, under the guise of nationalization of railways, the Qing government transferred the private road construction rights of Sichuan-Han and Guangdong-Han to the banking groups of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which aroused the opposition of people all over the country. Sichuan Province had a particularly strong response, and hundreds of thousands of people joined the Comrade Army for Protecting Roads. After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces declared independence one after another, and the road protection army surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng couldn't control the situation in Sichuan, so he had to hand over the political power to constitutionalists such as Pu Dianjun, the leader of Sichuan Road Protection Movement. Therefore, Sichuan Province also declared independence, established the Dahan Sichuan Military Government, and took over the Chengdu Mint Factory. In order to expand military supplies, this kind of "Han" silver coin was cast and issued.

经过这几年的钱币市场酝酿，以机制币为主的钱币交易市场正在悄然升温，银币是钱币收藏的很大一类，不同版别的银币都有其独特的韵味，值得投资者们细细品味。在今年艺术品市场最为轰动的莫过于是一枚品相完好的“军政府造四川银币”拍出380万的天价。由于银币收藏市场的兴起，四川军政府造银币也因此受益，被部分投资者热潮了一番，在品种繁多的银币中增值幅度不少。军政府造四川银币发行量与存世量都相对来说比较少，“物以稀为贵”，由于该钱币作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，具有不可替代的文物价值等特点，从收藏与投资角度来说乃非常珍贵。

After several years of brewing in the coin market, the coin trading market dominated by mechanism coins is quietly warming up. Silver coins are a big category of coin collection, and different versions of silver coins have their unique charm, which deserves investors' careful taste. In this year's art market, the most sensational thing is that a "Sichuan Silver Coin Made by the Military Government" with good appearance sold for 3.8 million yuan. Due to the rise of silver coin collection market, the Sichuan military government benefited from silver coin making, which was aroused by some investors and gained a lot of value in various silver coins. The amount of silver coins made by the military government in Sichuan is relatively small, and "scarcity is the most precious thing". As a special currency of the special historical period and local government, this coin has irreplaceable cultural relics value, so it is very precious from the perspective of collection and investment.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.