艺品在线2020精品推荐第6期：坐洋币1906

在清朝末年，有大量的外国银元在我国横行，其中有一种来自法国的银元，该银元的图案是一个端坐的人像，所以人们把它称之为坐洋。现在，坐洋也成为了钱币收藏市场上众多清末民国时期银元的一种，不过由于坐洋的含银量低，因此它的市场价格比较便宜。坐洋银元虽然是在我国流通的外国银元之一，但是坐洋银元的流通区域仅限于我国的广西合云南地区，当时他的主要流通地区还是东南亚地区。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were a large number of foreign silver dollars in China, among which there was a silver dollar from France. The pattern of the silver dollar was a sitting portrait, so people called it sitting on the ocean. Nowadays, Zuoyang has also become one of the silver coins in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in the coin collection market. However, because Zuoyang has low silver content, its market price is relatively cheap. Although the foreign silver dollar is one of the foreign silver dollars circulating in China, its circulation area is limited to Guangxi and Yunnan in China, and its main circulation area at that time was Southeast Asia.

根据1952年在人民银行内部出版的《银元图说》，其正式名称应为安南银元，亦称“坐人”、“法光”、因为这种银币正面所铸的自由女神坐像头上的花圈有光芒七束，俗称“七角”。但为了下面叙述方便，本文仍采用“坐洋”的说法。银元正面自由女神像。于1879年开始铸造10仙、20仙、50仙的银币。当时安南政府为抵制墨西哥银币及美国贸易银币，于1885年开始铸造一元银币。由于坐人开始铸造无论从成色及重量上都优于鹰洋，很快就占领了统治地位。也正因为其纯重高于墨西哥鹰洋，多有藏匿及熔化者，故不能流通。

According to the Illustration of Silver Dollar published in the People's Bank of China in 1952, its official name should be Annan Silver Dollar, also known as "Sitting Man" and "Faguang", because the wreath on the head of the Statue of Liberty cast on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "Seven Corners". However, for the convenience of the following description, this paper still adopts the saying of "sitting in the ocean". Statue of Liberty in front of silver dollar. In 1879, the silver coins of 10 cents, 20 cents and 50 cents were minted. At that time, Annan government began to cast one-dollar silver coins in 1885 to resist Mexican silver coins and American silver coins. Because people started casting, they were superior to Yingyang in color and weight, and soon occupied the dominant position. It is precisely because its pure weight is higher than that of Eagle Ocean in Mexico, and there are many hidden and melted people, so it cannot be circulated.

各种坐洋断断续续发行至1937年，因为战争的阴影而宣告结束。而中国在1933年实行废两改元后，船洋法币逐渐一统市场，外国银圆在中国的好日子不复再了，恰好的是这个时候坐洋也销声匿迹了。二次大战城结束后，法国短暂统治印度支那，再没有再发行过银质货币。综观坐洋历年的发行量以1903年至1923年间最为疯狂，年铸几百万至上千万枚。

Various kinds of foreign affairs were released intermittently until 1937, and ended because of the shadow of war. In 1933, after China implemented the abolition of the two currencies to change the yuan, the foreign currency gradually dominated the market, and the good days of foreign silver coins in China were gone. It happened that the foreign currency also disappeared at this time. After the end of World War II, France briefly ruled zhina, India, and never issued silver currency again. From 1903 to 1923, the circulation in the past years was the craziest, casting millions to tens of millions of pieces every year.

银币正面的主图为手执束棒的自由女神坐像，坐像的两侧铸法文文字是：REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE（法兰西共和国）。女神座下方有小字法文BARRE和该币发行的年份。

The main picture on the front of the silver coin is a sitting statue of the Statue of Liberty with a bundle of sticks in hand. French characters are cast on both sides of the sitting statue: REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE (French Republic). There are fine print French BARRE and the year when the coin was issued under Goddess.

银币背面的主图案为一花环，周圈为说明文字，花环上方铸法文为：FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE（法兰西印度支那），银币花环中间的横向文字为银币的面额：PIASTRE DE COMMERCE(皮阿斯特的贸易银)。银币花环下方文字为：TITRE 0.900 POIDS 27 GR。整块银币背面文字的中文意译为：法兰西（所属的）印度支那（银币）。坐洋币”银元作为一种历史载体，记录了鸦片战争以后，中国人民政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削的屈辱历史。研究在中国流通的外国货币，对于我们了解外国列强利用银元贸易，掠夺中国财富的罪行，增强爱国主义精神，为中华民族的伟大复兴贡献力量，具有十分重要的意义，同时作为古钱币之一的“坐洋币”，随着市场发展，从最初的无人问津到辉煌的巅峰时期，现今深受海外收藏家的喜爱，收藏价值也不断刷新飙升。

The main pattern on the back of the silver coin is a garland, with explanatory words around it. The French word cast above the garland is FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE, and the horizontal word in the middle of the silver coin garland is the denomination of the silver coin: PIASTRE DE COMMERCE. The words below the garland of silver coins are: TITRE 0.900 POIDS 27 GR The Chinese free translation of the words on the back of the whole silver coin is: France (to which it belongs), India, zhina (silver coin). As a historical carrier, silver dollar recorded the humiliating history of Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War. It is of great significance to study the foreign currency circulating in China for us to understand the crimes of foreign powers using silver and dollar trade to plunder Chinese wealth, enhance patriotism and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, as one of the ancient coins, "sitting foreign currency", with the development of the market, has been deeply loved by overseas collectors from the initial unattended to the brilliant peak period, and its collection value has been continuously refreshed and soared.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.