乾隆通宝（福字）

乾隆通宝是清朝乾隆时期的流通货币,民间盛传佩带乾隆通宝铜钱可驱灾辟邪,又因“乾隆”二字谐音“钱隆”使得该币备受后世藏家喜爱。该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间,钱面文字“乾隆通宝”以楷书书写,钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式,穿孔左边有“宝”字,穿孔右边铸有各局名。福字作为中华民族文化上非常有渊源以及特殊纪念意义的字,千百年来福字一直是美好与幸福安康的意义。而乾隆通宝古币后面带个福字,基于现代钱币收藏市场的人而言,这无疑具有福星高照的意义。

Qianlong Tongbao was the currency in circulation during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is widely believed that wearing Qianlong Tongbao copper coins can drive away disasters and ward off evil spirits. The coin is also loved by later collectors because of the homophonic "Qianlong" word "Qianlong". The coin was coined during Emperor Gaozong's Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. The words "Qianlong Tongbao" on the face of the coin were written in regular script, and the characters on the back of the coin followed the Yongzheng Manchu style. As a Chinese character with a very cultural origin and special commemorative meaning, the word "Fu" has been the meaning of beauty, happiness and well-being for thousands of years. On the back of Qianlong Tongbao ancient coins, there is a blessing character. Based on the people in the modern coin collection market, this undoubtedly has the meaning of good luck.

雍正十三年(1735年),清高宗即位,改元乾隆。铸行“乾隆通宝”,要求仍重一钱二分,该钱书法铸工都比雍正时更为精美。最初清政府仍继续执行通货紧缩的政策。钱局较雍正时有所增减,首先在乾隆四年,停了宝河、宝巩、宝济三局,于乾隆五年时开宝福局,七年开宝桂局,十年开宝直局。乾隆朝以前的制钱不加锡,以铜、铅、锌配制,称之为“黄钱”,在乾隆五年规定在铸钱铜料之中加百分之二的锡,称为“青钱”。官方说是为杜绝私钱,实则无异于减重。“乾隆四十年时,私铸情况日盛,各省官员出现盗铸,政府对此无计可施,加上云南铜产量逐年递减,导致铜价飞涨,铸钱成本也随之水涨船高。清政府继而又采取了通货紧缩政策,先后停铸了宝直、大理、广西、临安等局,同时鼓励商人从海外进口铜材。但是这些措施未能从根本上解决问题,私铸虽有所减少,但官钱不见增加,民间交易缺钱,就出现了使用古钱的现象。到了乾隆五十年后,又相继开了宝直等局,同时放宽了铸钱的标准,所以导致乾隆后期制钱的质量参差不齐,大不如初的情况。此外在乾隆朝时期在新疆出了“乾隆通宝”红钱(也做普尔钱,“普尔”维语即钱的意思),是以新疆产铜为原料,在新疆地区铸行的,此后各朝均有铸行。雍正十三年(1735年),清高宗即位,改元乾隆。铸行“乾隆通宝”,要求仍重一钱二分,该钱书法铸工都比雍正时更为精美。最初清政府仍继续执行通货紧缩的政策。钱局较雍正时有所增减,首先在乾隆四年,停了宝河、宝巩、宝济三局,于乾隆五年时开宝福局,七年开宝桂局,十年开宝直局。乾隆朝以前的制钱不加锡,以铜、铅、锌配制,称之为“黄钱”,在乾隆五年规定在铸钱铜料之中加百分之二的锡,称为“青钱”。官方说是为杜绝私钱,实则无异于减重。“乾隆四十年时,私铸情况日盛,各省官员出现盗铸,政府对此无计可施,加上云南铜产量逐年递减,导致铜价飞涨,铸钱成本也随之水涨船高。清政府继而又采取了通货紧缩政策,先后停铸了宝直、大理、广西、临安等局,同时鼓励商人从海外进口铜材。但是这些措施未能从根本上解决问题,私铸虽有所减少,但官钱不见增加,民间交易缺钱,就出现了使用古钱的现象。到了乾隆五十年后,又相继开了宝直等局,同时放宽了铸钱的标准,所以导致乾隆后期制钱的质量参差不齐,大不如初的情况。此外在乾隆朝时期在新疆出了“乾隆通宝”红钱(也做普尔钱,“普尔”维语即钱的意思),是以新疆产铜为原料,在新疆地区铸行的,此后各朝均有铸行。

In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne and changed to Qianlong. The casting line "Qianlong Tongbao" still requires two cents of one coin, and the calligraphy casters of this coin are more exquisite than those in the Yongzheng period. Initially, the Qing government continued to implement the deflationary policy. Compared with the Yongzheng period, the money bureau has increased and decreased. First, in the fourth year of Qianlong, the Baohe, Baogong, and Baoji bureaus were stopped. In the fifth year of Qianlong, the Baofu bureau was opened, the Baogui bureau was opened in seven years, and the treasure was opened in ten years. Straight game. Before the Qianlong dynasty, money was made without tin, but was made of copper, lead, and zinc. It was called "yellow money." In the fifth year of Qianlong, it was stipulated that 2% tin was added to the copper material for money, called "green money". The official said it is to eliminate personal money, but it is tantamount to weight loss. "In the 40th year of Qianlong, the situation of private casting became more and more prosperous. The officials of various provinces appeared to have pirated casting. The government had nothing to do with this. In addition, copper output in Yunnan was declining year by year, which led to the soaring copper price and the rising cost of casting money. The Qing government followed The deflationary policy stopped the Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin'an and other bureaus successively, and at the same time encouraged merchants to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures failed to fundamentally solve the problem. Although private casting has decreased, the official money has disappeared. The increase and the lack of money in private transactions led to the use of ancient coins. Fifty years after Qianlong, Baozhi and other bureaus were opened one after another, and the standards for coining were relaxed. This resulted in uneven quality of money produced in the late Qianlong period. Qi, the situation is not as good as the beginning. In addition, during the Qianlong period, the "Qianlong Tongbao" red money (also called "Purqian", "Pur" in Uyghur) means money) was issued in Xinjiang, using copper produced in Xinjiang as raw materials. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne and changed to Qianlong in the Yuan Dynasty. The casting line "Qianlong Tongbao" still requires one coin and two cents. The calligraphy casters are more expensive than Yongzheng. The time is more exquisite. At first, the Qing government continued to implement the deflationary policy. The money bureau increased and decreased compared with the Yongzheng period. First, in the fourth year of Qianlong, the three bureaus of Baohe, Baogong, and Baoji were stopped. The Baofu Bureau was opened in seven years, and the Baogui Bureau was opened in ten years, and the Baogui Bureau was opened in ten years. Before the Qianlong Dynasty, the money was made with copper, lead, and zinc, and it was called "yellow money." Adding 2% tin to the copper material for coining is called "green money." The official said it was to eliminate private money, but in fact it is tantamount to weight loss. Officials in various provinces have stolen castings, and the government has nothing to do with this. In addition, copper production in Yunnan has been declining year by year, causing copper prices to soar, and the cost of casting money has also increased. The Qing government then adopted a deflationary policy, and successively suspended the Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin'an and other bureaus, while encouraging merchants to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures have failed to solve the problem fundamentally. Although private casting has decreased, official money has not increased, and private transactions are short of money, and the use of old money has appeared. Fifty years after Qianlong, Baozhi and other bureaus were opened one after another, and at the same time, the standard for casting money was relaxed. As a result, the quality of money produced in the later period of Qianlong was uneven, much worse than the original situation. In addition, during the Qianlong dynasty, the "Qianlong Tongbao" red money (also known as Puerqian, meaning "puer" in Uyghur) was issued in Xinjiang during the Qianlong dynasty. It was made with copper produced in Xinjiang as raw materials and was cast in Xinjiang. There are casting firms.

乾隆通宝恰好也是乾隆年间铸币工艺的全面与力量集中体现。是一枚能反应整个乾隆皇帝在位年间的一枚古钱币,不止是在清朝,在当今现代的艺术古钱币收藏市场上,乾隆通宝古币它的收藏价值与价格更是显而易见。此藏品后面带个福字,福字作为中华祥瑞之兆,寓意着吉祥、寓意着美满如意。在古钱币收藏市场的爱好者,在收藏一枚古钱币时,它的价格与寓意都会考虑其中。因此,乾隆通宝古币后面带个福字也为它在收藏市场增色不少!

Qianlong Tongbao happened to be the comprehensive and powerful manifestation of coinage craftsmanship during the Qianlong period. It is an ancient coin that can reflect the entire reign of Emperor Qianlong. Not only in the Qing Dynasty, but also in the modern art ancient coin collection market, the collection value and price of Qianlong Tongbao ancient coins are even more obvious. There is a blessing character at the back of this collection. As a sign of Chinese auspiciousness, the blessing symbol implies auspiciousness and happiness. Lovers in the ancient coin collection market will consider its price and meaning when collecting an ancient coin. Therefore, the Qianlong Tongbao ancient coin with the word "Fu" also adds to its popularity in the collection market!