古玩城2020精品推荐第九期：大清银币宣统三年银币

银元，起源于15世纪，始铸于欧洲，16世纪传入中国，光绪年间开始铸造但直到民国时期才正式大量发行成为国币。在100多年的时间里在中国流通的银元多达上千种，版本更是多达万余种，可以说是近代币种的一个“大家族”。

Silver yuan, originating in the 15th century, was first cast in Europe and introduced to China in the 16th century. It was started to be cast during the reign of emperor guangxu, but it was not until the period of the republic of China that a large number of silver COINS were officially issued as national COINS. Over the past 100 years, there have been more than 1,000 kinds of silver COINS in circulation in China, and more than 10,000 kinds of silver COINS have been published in China. It can be said that it is a "big family" of modern currencies.

从清朝早期开始，流入中国的白银大都是以银元的形式出现，其中最为典型的有西班牙本洋、墨西哥鹰洋、英属地银元、日本龙洋等。由于外国银元制作精美，分量标准，便于计枚核值，使用十分方便，很受流通市场的欢迎。外国银元的大量使用使得“当局者始窃窃忧之”，并“提议自铸银元（银币），以抵制外银之输入”。

Since the early qing dynasty, most of the silver flowing into China has been in the form of silver yuan, among which the most typical ones are the Spanish native silver dollar, the Mexican eagle silver dollar, the British dependency silver dollar, the Japanese dragon and so on. Because of the foreign silver dollar exquisite production, component standard, easy to count the value of the core, use is very convenient, very popular in the circulation market. The widespread use of foreign silver COINS "caused the authorities to raise a little bit of a fuss" and "proposed to make silver COINS to resist the importation of foreign silver".

清光绪末年，清政府为整治各地分散铸币而引起的币制混乱，便致力于币制的整理与变革。除明定铸币权一致归中央外，还具体拟定了铸币的款式、单位、重量和成色。

At the end of the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty, the qing government tried to rectify the confusion of the monetary system caused by the scattered coinage, so it was devoted to the arrangement and reform of the monetary system. In addition to specifying that the coinage power was uniformly vested in the central government, the coinage style, unit, weight and finish were also worked out in detail.

宣统三年大清银币，是清末币制改革的产物，版别多式，设计新颖，制作精良，历为钱币爱好者的珍藏品。宣统三年大清银币有不同版式，其中长须龙、短须龙、大尾龙比较稀少。但尚未发行就遇武昌起义，仅“曲须龙”发行，其余的大多数是样币。

Xuantong three years of the qing dynasty silver coin, is the product of the late qing dynasty currency system reform, edition is not multi-style, innovative design, excellent production, calendar for coin lovers treasure collection. Xuantong three years of silver COINS have different formats, among which the long bearded dragon, short bearded dragon, big tail dragon are relatively rare. But has not been issued on the encounter wuchang uprising, only "qu xulong" issued, the rest of the majority is the sample currency.

此大清银币宣统三年银币系清朝度支部天津造币总厂于宣统三年(1911年)铸造。银币正面中央珠圈内镌汉字“大清银币”，珠圈外上端镌满文“大清银币”，下端镌汉字“宣统三年”，左右两侧各镌一个对称的花饰。银币背面镌一个环状盘旋的曲须龙和大片云朵，内镌币值“壹圆”，下端镌币值壹圆的英文“ONE DOLLAR”。此币文字清秀俊美,大气磅礴,包浆自然,铸造精湛，铸模极深，内齿锋利，背面龙纹打造深峻清晰,正面五彩银光绚丽，龙图缎面光泽夺目，品相堪称完美，表面光滑、光泽度高，为清代中央铸币典范之作，稀有珍贵，是一组不可多得的精美银币。

The silver coin was minted in the third year of the reign of emperor xuantong (1911) by tianjin general coinage factory of the degree branch of the qing dynasty. The Chinese character "qing silver coin" is engraved inside the central bead ring of the silver coin, the upper end of the bead ring is engraved with the Chinese character "qing silver coin", and the lower end is engraved with the Chinese character "xuantong three years". A symmetrical flower decoration is engraved on the left and right sides. On the reverse side of the silver coin, a circular, circling troxosaur and a large cloud are engraved with the currency value of "ONE DOLLAR". On the bottom, the currency value of "ONE DOLLAR" is engraved. This coin words delicate and pretty handsome, aka, patina nature, casting, casting deep, internal tooth sharp, on the back of the dragon makes deep and clear, positive color silver color, by satin sheen, quality perfect, smooth surface, high gloss, as the central in the qing dynasty COINS of apotheosis, rare and precious, is a set of rare fine silver.

龙是我国古代传说中一种有鳞有爪并能兴风作雨的神异动物。千百年来，龙作为中华民族的标志，遭到亿万龙的传人顶礼膜拜。在作为财富标志的钱币上寻找到龙的踪迹，这是藏家们喜欢大清银币的原因之一。

Dragon is an ancient Chinese legend has scales and claws and can make wind as rain of the supernatural animals. For thousands of years, as the symbol of the Chinese nation, the dragon has been worshipped by hundreds of millions of its descendants. Finding traces of dragons on COINS that are symbols of wealth is one reason why collectors like qing COINS.

近年来，得益于愈加灵活的交易市场，不断扩大的钱币收藏队伍，以及更多民间钱币精品的再发现，银元价格一路看涨，成为众多买家争相追逐的焦点。

In recent years, thanks to the increasingly flexible trading market, the ever-expanding collection of COINS, and the rediscovery of more folk COINS, the price of silver yuan has been rising all the way, becoming the focus of many buyers.

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