云南艺隆精品推荐：关金券伍拾万圆

关金劵是“海关金单位兑换券”的简称，为国民党统治时期中国海关收税的计算单位。关金券发行之初，正面为孙中山先生半身像，印有地名和“凭票即付”等字样，背面图样为上海海关大楼，均为直型。原来海关收税为银两，1929年世界银价大落，影响关税收入。银价持续下跌虽有助于中国对外贸易的发展，但对偿还外债而言，则增加了负担。政府于1930年1月决定征收金币，以值0.601866克纯金为单位作标准计算，称“海关金单位”，合美元0.40元；1930年中央银行即委托美国钞票公司印制关金兑换券；1931年5月中央银行正式发行关金券，作为缴纳关税之用。

Customs Gold Exchange Certificate is short for "Customs Gold Unit Exchange Certificate". It is the calculation unit of Chinese Customs tax collection during the period of Kuomintang rule. At the beginning of the issue, the front of the coupon was a bust of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, with the words of place name and "pay by ticket" printed on it. The back of the coupon was a Shanghai Customs Building, which was straight. In 1929, the world silver price fell sharply, affecting tariff revenue. Although the continued decline in silver prices contributes to the development of China's foreign trade, it adds to the burden of repaying foreign debts. In January 1930, the government decided to levy gold coins, which were calculated on the basis of 0.601866 grams of pure gold, called "Customs Gold Unit", or 0.40 yuan in US dollars. In 1930, the Central Bank entrusted the United States Banknote Company to print Customs Exchange Certificates. In May 1931, the Central Bank officially issued Customs Exchange Certificates for the purpose of paying customs duties.

【藏品名称】：关金券伍拾万圆

[Collection Name]: Customs Coupons

【规格】：长：13.2cm 宽：5.2cm

[Specification] Long: 13.2cm wide: 5.2cm

北京拍卖

Auction in Beijing

关金券最初的发行目标只是为进口商提供纳税的便利，并不在市面流通。由于其与外国货币直接挂靠，币值相对稳定，所以关金直接交税的比例逐年上升。1942年4月，国民政府财政部规定以关金一元折合法币二十元的比价，与法币并行流通。这在一定程度上是国民政府变相增发法币大钞，关金券公开地行使流通功能，变成真正的纸币。

Customs bonds were originally issued with the aim of providing tax-paying convenience for importers and not circulating in the market. Because of its direct affiliation with foreign currencies, the value of the currency is relatively stable, so the proportion of direct customs payment increases year by year. In April 1942, the Ministry of Finance of the National Government stipulated that one yuan of Customs money should be converted into twenty yuan of legal currency, which should be circulated in parallel with the French currency. To a certain extent, the National Government issued large French currency notes in disguised form, and the customs bonds publicly exercised circulation functions, turning them into real banknotes.

1948年8月19日，国民党政府颁布“财政经济紧急处分令”，实行所谓“币制改革”，宣布废除法币和关金券，发行金圆券，并以1金圆券兑换15万关金券的比率收兑关金券。同年11月21日停止收兑，关金券正式作废。

On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang Government promulgated the "Financial and Economic Emergency Disposal Order" to implement the so-called "Monetary Reform", announcing the abolition of French currency and customs bonds, issuing gold vouchers, and collecting customs bonds at the rate of 1 gold dollar vouchers to 150,000 customs bonds. On November 21 of the same year, the cash coupon was officially abolished.

此张关金券纸币整体采用橙色设计，纸币中央是孙中山头像，头像上方写着“中央银行”，头像下方有一行小字写着“中華民国三十六年”，左右两侧印有伍拾萬圆的字样，背面下边是阿拉伯数字500000，上边印的是英文“THE CENTRALBANK OF CHINA”，中间则是上海海关大楼。

This paper money is orange design. The central part of the paper money is Sun Yat-sen's head. The head above is written "Central Bank". Under the head there is a small line with the words "36 years of the Republic of China". On the left and right sides are printed with the words "Wu Hundred Thousand Yuan". On the back is the Arabic numeral 500000, and on the top is the English "The CENT". RALBANK OF CHINA, in the middle is the Shanghai Customs Building.

关金券流通17年半，期间正式发行的关金券种类有47种，未发行的有4种。由于国民政府严重财政危机，恶性通货膨胀迫使关金券进入流通领域，最终不但没有稳定金融，反而成为废纸一张。因此当时大量关金券被人们弃之，然后在历史长河中大量消失，因此此券在目前收藏市场上属于“一票难求”。

During the 17 and a half years of circulation, there were 47 kinds of bonds issued formally and 4 kinds of bonds not issued. As a result of the serious financial crisis of the National Government, hyperinflation forced the customs bonds to enter the circulation field, which eventually became a piece of waste paper instead of stabilizing the finance. Therefore, at that time, a large number of Customs bonds were abandoned by people, and then disappeared in the long history. Therefore, this ticket belongs to "one ticket is hard to obtain" in the current collection market.

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