古玩城2019精品推荐第12期：元青釉竹节高足杯

高足杯也称马上杯，它同于高足碗，上为碗形，下有高柄。高足杯也称把杯，外观美丽，实用方便，是陶瓷中的典型器物。表示;早期历史文献不见有高足杯的记载，直到五代十国的周羽冲《三楚新录》才出现“高足碗”的名称。

The high foot cup is also called the instant cup. It is the same as the high foot bowl. It is shaped like a bowl and has a high handle under it. Gaozu cup, also known as handlebar cup, has a beautiful appearance and is practical and convenient. It is a typical utensil in ceramics. There is no record of Gaozu cup in the early historical documents. The name "Gaozu bowl" didn't appear until Zhou Yuchong's new records of the three Chu states in the Five Dynasties and ten countries.

【藏品名称】：元青釉竹节高足杯

[collection name]: Yuan blue glazed bamboo goblet

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

高足杯胎釉肥厚莹润，文式釉面开片自然，器物造型典雅，修足及胎釉都符合元代龙泉窑系瓷器的特征。口径12，5cm，外高11，5cm，重1斤多点

The glaze of Gaozu cup is thick and lustrous, the glazed surface of Wen style is natural, and the shape of utensils is elegant. The repair of foot and the glaze of tire are all in line with the characteristics of Longquan porcelain of Yuan Dynasty. Caliber: 12, 5cm, outer height: 11, 5cm, weight: 1 jin, many points

元青釉竹节高足杯，上为碗形，口微撇，下有足，足呈竹节形，上小下大，为始盛于元代高足杯(马上杯)的典型式样。杯敞口，圆唇，深弧腹，下承以中空高足。内口沿饰弦纹三道，外腹用双线凹弦纹将腹分成上下两部分，上腹刻波浪纹，下腹刻仰莲纹。高足起竹节两道，在形体设计上起到了均衡协调的作用，减弱了头重足轻的感觉。胎体匀厚，圈足底无釉，呈朱红色。通体施青釉，釉面肥润莹洁。整体格调高雅，为元代龙泉窑之佳作。

The Yuan Dynasty blue glazed bamboo goblet, with a bowl shape on the top, a slightly skimmed mouth and a foot on the bottom, is a typical style of the first high-end cup (horse cup) in the Yuan Dynasty. Cup open, round lips, deep arc abdomen, bearing hollow high foot. The inner mouth is decorated with three lines of string pattern, and the outer abdomen is divided into two parts: the upper abdomen is carved with wave pattern, and the lower abdomen is carved with lotus pattern. The high foot plays the role of balance and coordination in the body design, reducing the feeling that the head is heavy and the foot is light. The carcass is even and thick, and there is no glaze on the sole of the ring, which is red. The whole body is applied with green glaze, and the glaze surface is fat, lustrous and clean. The overall style is elegant, which is a masterpiece of Longquan kiln in Yuan Dynasty.

"高足杯始于元代，它适用于蒙人善骑喜饮的习俗，最初为马上饮酒而制(所以高足杯又称马上杯)，后来也称靶杯，可以摆放果实。"似乎高足杯最初是蒙古人的饮酒器具，高足杯出现的历史背景是随着蒙古族入主中原，从而在国内大量出现。

"Gaozu Cup began in Yuan Dynasty. It is applicable to the custom that Mongolian people are good at riding and drinking. It was originally made for horse drinking (so it is also called horse cup), and later it is also called target cup, which can place fruits. "It seems that Gaozu cup was originally a drinking utensil of Mongolians. The historical background of its appearance is that it appeared in large numbers in China with the Mongolians taking over the Central Plains.

元代瓷器明显具有草原民族的独特风格，在瓷器器物器形上都新创烧了许多蒙古族特有的器物类型。创烧单色釉也比前代精美。设立枢府专门管理烧造瓷器，枢府烧出的白瓷为甜白釉色，被后世称为“枢府瓷”。元代开始烧造大量外销瓷。元青花更是瓷器中的上品，也是真正意义上从那个时候开始开创了青花瓷在中国的茂盛生命里。在创烧众多新品种时，并继承和发展了宋代的钧窑和龙泉窑，釉色肥厚圆润，器形圆壮。很多地方都有明显吸收汉文化特点。

The porcelain of Yuan Dynasty obviously had the unique style of grassland nationality, and many Mongolian unique types of porcelain wares were newly created and burned. The firing monochromatic glaze is also more exquisite than the previous generation. It has set up a privy council to manage the firing of porcelain. The white porcelain produced by the Privy Council is sweet white glaze, which is called "Privy Council porcelain" by later generations. The Yuan Dynasty began to make a large number of porcelain for export. Yuan blue and white porcelain is the best one in China, and it is also the real meaning that has created the flourishing life of blue and white porcelain in China since then. In the creation and firing of many new varieties, and inherited and developed the Jun kiln and Longquan kiln in the Song Dynasty, the glaze color is thick and mellow, and the shape is round and strong. Many places have obvious characteristics of absorbing Chinese culture.

此元青釉竹节高足杯，器型周正，规整精巧，发色纯正，纹饰十分精美，釉色美润做工精美，令人爱不释手，珍稀古朴，老气十足，珍稀古美，弥足珍贵，极具观赏、研究与收藏价值。

This Yuan Dynasty blue glaze bamboo high foot cup has a well-organized and exquisite shape, pure hair color, exquisite decorative pattern, beautiful glaze color and exquisite workmanship, which is unforgettable, rare and simple, old-fashioned, rare and ancient beauty, precious and extremely valuable for viewing, research and collection.

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