近日 本公司征集精品推荐：铜镜

近日 本公司征集精品推荐：铜镜

【藏品名称】：铜镜

[collection name]: Bronze mirror

【类别】：杂项

Class: miscellaneous

所谓铜镜，大体分为镜面，即镜的正面，光亮可以照面；镜背，上面多铸有各种纹饰和铭文；镜钮，即在镜背中央，有孔可以系绳，可用手持或系在镜台上；钮座，即钮的周围，紧连钮的装饰部分。另外还分内区、中区、外区，即指镜背配置纹饰的各部分；铭带，即指铸有铭文的部分，镜铭即指镜背上所铸的铭文。

The so-called copper mirror is generally divided into mirror, that is, the front of the mirror, the light can shine on the surface; the back of the mirror, on which many kinds of ornaments and inscriptions are cast; the mirror button, that is, in the center of the mirror back, there are holes that can be tied with ropes, which can be held or tied on the mirror platform; the button base, that is, around the button, is the decorative part of the button. In addition, it can be divided into inner area, middle area and outer area, that is, the parts with decorative patterns on the back of the mirror; inscription belt, that is, the parts with inscriptions, that is, the inscriptions on the back of the mirror.

铜镜形状有圆形、长方形、正方形、菱形、葵花形、盾形、瓶形、钟形、桃子形等。纹饰则各具时代特征：殷商时期多用叶脉纹、平行线纹、多圈凸弦纹等；西周时期多用重环纹、鸟兽纹等；春秋战国时期多用山字纹、凤鸟纹、蟠螭纹等；汉代除继续沿用战国镜纹饰外，最流行的纹饰有规矩纹（博局纹）、草叶纹、星云纹、连弧铭文纹、蝙蝠形柿蒂连弧纹等；三国两晋南北朝时期则多用兽纹、变形四叶纹、瑞兽纹等；隋唐时期多用瑞兽纹、四神纹、花鸟纹、宝相花纹、海兽葡萄纹、十二生肖像纹等；五代以来由于政局变化，铜镜铸造也有明显的时代差异和独特的民族风格；至明代铜镜铸造业已是江河日下，逐渐被实用的玻璃镜所代替了。

The bronze mirrors are round, rectangular, square, diamond, sunflower, shield, bottle, bell, peach, etc. The patterns have their own characteristics of the times: in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the veins of leaves, parallel lines, multiple circles of convex strings, etc.; in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the patterns of heavy rings, birds and animals, etc.; in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the patterns of mountain characters, Phoenix and birds, and flat and flat patterns, etc.; in the Han Dynasty, in addition to the Warring States mirror patterns, the most popular patterns are regular patterns (local patterns), grass leaves, nebulae patterns, even arc inscriptions, and bat shaped persimmons In the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, animal patterns, deformed four leaf patterns and auspicious animal patterns were used; in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, animal patterns, four God patterns, flower and bird patterns, Baoxiang patterns, grape patterns of sea animals and twelve zodiac patterns were used; since the Five Dynasties, due to political changes, bronze mirror casting also had obvious differences in times and unique national style; by the Ming Dynasty, bronze mirror casting had been in decline It is gradually replaced by practical glass mirrors.

隋唐则成为我国历史上铜镜高度发展的时期。这一时期的铜镜，不仅形态多，纹样活泼，有花鸟镜、团花镜、瑞兽鸾鸟镜、四神十二生肖镜、人物镜、盘龙镜、八卦镜、万字镜等，还出现了特种工艺镜，如金银平脱镜、金背瑞兽葡萄镜，兼具实用性与艺术性。

Sui and Tang Dynasties became a period of high development of bronze mirrors in Chinese history. In this period, there were not only many forms and lively patterns of bronze mirrors, such as flower and bird mirrors, Tuan flower mirrors, auspicious animal Luan bird mirrors, four gods and twelve zodiac mirrors, figure mirrors, Panlong mirrors, eight diagrams mirrors, ten thousand characters mirrors, etc., but also special craft mirrors, such as gold and silver flat mirror, golden back auspicious animal grape mirror, which were both practical and artistic.

古代铜镜就是古代用铜做的镜子。在古代，铜镜与人们的日常生活有着密切关系，是人们不可缺少的生活用具。铜镜又是精美的工艺品。它制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭文丰富，是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。古铜镜是用铜、铅、锡合金铸成的青铜镜，传世和出土数量都很多。自战国时代开始，至秦汉、隋唐，宋、元、明清各时代的铜镜，它们形状、纹饰各异，种类繁多，铸造精美，是古代青铜文化中的一朵奇葩，有着极高的考古和收藏价值。近年来随着人们的生活水平逐步提高，已形成了铜镜文化及古铜镜收藏热。

Ancient bronze mirror is a mirror made of bronze in ancient times. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were closely related to people's daily life, and they were indispensable tools for people's daily life. The bronze mirror is also an exquisite handicraft. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese cultural heritage, which is well made, beautiful in shape, gorgeous in pattern and rich in inscriptions. Ancient bronze mirrors are made of copper, lead and tin alloy. There are many ancient and unearthed mirrors. From the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bronze mirrors have different shapes, patterns, various types and exquisite casting. They are a wonderful flower in ancient bronze culture, with high archaeological and collection value. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of people's living standards, there has been a bronze mirror culture and a hot collection of ancient bronze mirrors.

丰富艺术生活，传递艺术价值！如果您对此感兴趣，欢迎联系庭杰网络服务有限公司！

Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!

分享是一种美德，分享是一种快乐，学会分享，快乐他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!