艺站网2020精品推荐：户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

清代钱币如星河般灿烂，而要论古钱币的价值，当属清朝光绪年间流通的货币——光绪元宝为最。清朝是我国最后一个封建王朝，其后期的衰落可谓造成了中国历史上最为混乱的时期，清政府的无能显而易见，然穷则思变，洋务运动无疑是清朝统治者做出积极进取的重要举措，而基于洋务运动的影响，铸币业也发生了改变。

The coins of Qing Dynasty are as brilliant as the stars, and the value of ancient coins is the most valuable one in the reign of Guangxu. The Qing Dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in China. Its decline in the later period can be described as the most chaotic period in Chinese history. The incompetence of the Qing government is obvious. However, when it is poor, it will change. The Westernization Movement is undoubtedly an important initiative for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to make positive progress. Based on the influence of the Westernization Movement, the mint industry has also changed.

【藏品名称】：户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

[collection name]: twenty articles for making Guangxu Yuanbao

清末铜价剧涨，民间毁钱为铜，以获数倍之利，市面出现钱荒。广东因停铸制钱，市面制钱日乏，小额流通十分不便。为救钱荒，同时受香港铜元及外币影响，光绪26年6月，两广总督德寿与前总督李鸿章奏准广东仿香港铜仙铸造机制铜元。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the price of copper rose dramatically, and the money was destroyed by the people, so as to gain several times of the profits. There was a shortage of money on the market. Due to the stop of casting and making money in Guangdong, there is a lack of money making on the market, and small amount circulation is very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage, and influenced by Hong Kong copper dollar and foreign currency, in June of Guangxu's 26th year, the governor of Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangdong, Deshou, and Li Hongzhang, former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, set out to cast machine-made copper dollar imitating Hong Kong copper immortal.

此枚钱币正面珠圈内铸“光绪元宝”四字直读；珠圈外环上为满文及户部，左右两侧各有两朵五星小花饰之，下环“当制钱二十文”，字体工整秀丽，端庄大方，有着较高的书法艺术价值。钱币背面中央铸龙图，龙纹极其壮丽美观，线条粗细有致，深浅分明，铸造工艺高超，神龙纹饰活灵活现，栩栩如生。钱币背面外缘上方书“HU POO”，下缘书“20CASH”英文字样。

The four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" are directly read in the bead circle on the front of the coin; the outer ring of the bead circle is full of Manchu characters and houses, with two five-star florets on the left and right sides, and the lower ring is "when making money, twenty characters". The font is neat and beautiful, dignified and generous, with high calligraphy art value. On the back of the coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the center. The dragon pattern is extremely magnificent and beautiful. The lines are thick and thin, clear in depth and light. The casting technology is superb. The dragon pattern is vivid and lifelike. On the back of the coin, "Hu poo" is written above the outer margin and "20cash" is written below.

钱币表面的包浆自然醇厚、历史留下的痕迹清晰可见，历史过渡性自然，历史价值深厚，意义深远，极具艺术观赏价值和历史收藏价值。

The wrapping on the surface of coins is natural and mellow, and the traces left by history are clear. The history is transitional and natural, with profound historical value and profound significance. It has great artistic value and historical collection value.

光绪元宝由于结合国外的先进造币技术，是中国所有有龙形图案银元中工艺最好，雕工最美的，可以说是我国古钱币中的精品之作。其所代表的不仅仅是金钱，还有光绪年间的经济情况，以及满、汉文化与西方文化的交融。但是清代以来经历了多场战争，光绪元宝损失严重，流传下来的钱币数量已经极其有限，而且品相也多少受到影响，也正如此，光绪元宝更受收藏者青睐，无论是用来收藏或是拍卖都具有极高的价值。

Guangxu Yuanbao is the best of all the dragon shaped silver coins in China due to the combination of foreign advanced coinage technology. It can be said that it is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese coins. What it represents is not only money, but also the economic situation of Guangxu period, as well as the integration of Manchu and Han culture and Western culture. However, since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars. Guangxu Yuanbao has suffered serious losses. The number of coins handed down has been extremely limited, and the appearance of the items has also been affected. As a result, Guangxu Yuanbao is more popular with collectors, and has a high value both for collection and auction.

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