特别推荐第五期：宣统三年大清银币曲须龙伍圆

光绪二十九年（公元1903年）七月，清朝拟订了《整顿圜法章程》十条，其中提出银币专由造币总厂制造，保留南洋（江南）、北洋、广东、湖北四局为分厂。在制造银元的同时，许多人提出了制造金币的主张，进入20世纪，兴起了关于建立本位制度的讨论，有人主张中国实行金本位制，在黄金储备不足的情况下，可以先实行金汇兑本位制（亦称“虚金本位制”）。宣统三年大清银币，是清末币制改革的产物，版别多式，设计新颖，制作精良，历为钱币爱好者的珍藏品。

In July 1903, the Qing Dynasty drew up ten articles of articles of Association for rectifying the circular law, in which it was proposed that silver coins should be made exclusively by the general mint and four bureaus, namely Nanyang (Jiangnan), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei, should be kept as branch factories. At the same time of making silver dollar, many people put forward the idea of making gold coin. In the 20th century, there was a discussion about the establishment of the standard system. Some people advocated that China should implement the gold standard system. In the case of insufficient gold reserves, the gold exchange standard system (also known as the "virtual gold standard system") could be implemented first. The silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty are the product of the reform of the currency system in the late Qing Dynasty. They are of various types, novel designs, and well made, and have been treasured by coin lovers.

【藏品名称】：宣统三年大清银币曲须龙伍圆

[collection name]: silver coin of the three years of Xuantong, quxulongwuyuan

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

曲须龙—清代机铸币中龙。因龙须稍短而弯曲而得名，与长须龙对举。宣统三年清朝银币是从1911年开始铸造的，铸造了多个版别，但由于种种原因，只有“曲须龙”版别的宣统三年清朝银币正式铸造并流通，其他版别的就属于试铸样币，未曾流通使用，因此民间见到的宣统三年清朝银币为数不多“曲须龙”的版别。

Quxulong - middle dragon of Qing Dynasty. It's named for its short and curved beard. It's lifted against the long beard dragon. The silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in the third year of Xuantong began to be minted in 1911, and many types of silver coins were minted. However, due to various reasons, only the silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the "quxulong" version were officially minted and circulated, and the other types belonged to the trial minted sample coins, which had not been used in circulation. Therefore, the silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty seen by the people were not many types of "quxulong".

此枚“宣统三年大清银币曲须龙”一枚，直齿边，包浆自然，保存完好。该币正面珠圈内为汉文“大清银币”四字，珠圈外上下为满、汉文“宣统三年”字样，左右两侧分列长枝菊花纹饰。

This is a piece of "quxulong, a silver coin of the Qing Dynasty in the three years of Xuantong", with straight teeth, natural coating and good preservation. On the front of the coin, there are four characters of "Qing Dynasty silver coin" in Chinese in the Pearl circle, and the characters of "three years of Xuantong" in Manchu and Chinese outside the Pearl circle. There are long chrysanthemum patterns on the left and right sides.

背面的“伍圆”两字居中，外围是巨龙腾空，自上至左向右环绕一周，七根尾须向上，龙头置上，两根长须弯曲，鼻梁突起，两眼炯炯有神，龙纹精细，火球在下，下方边缘是英文的“伍圆”。

The word "Wuyuan" on the back is centered, with the dragon flying around the periphery. It encircles from top to left to right. Seven tail whiskers are upward, the faucet is placed on top, two long whiskers are bent, the bridge of the nose is protruding, the eyes are bright, the dragon pattern is fine, the fireball is below, and the lower edge is "Wuyuan" in English.

“宣统三年大清银币伍圆”是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，“宣统三年大清银币伍圆”之所以名气大是由于他的历史性和珍稀性决定的。这枚钱币版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，而且存世量极为稀少，是钱币收藏世界，知名度极大的一枚，被誉为钱币精品，具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。

"Xuantong Three-Year Qing Silver Coin" is one of the ten most famous coins in modern China. The reason why "Xuantong Three-Year Qing Silver Coin" is famous is due to its historical and rare nature. This coin has elegant layout design, excellent carving, and extremely rare amount in the world. It is a famous coin in the world of coin collection. It is praised as a fine coin and has inestimable academic and historical value.

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