精品 推荐：至正通宝

至正通宝是元朝顺帝至正年间铸行的钱币，品类繁多，但规律划一，钱文端庄秀丽的汉字楷书，背穿上记年或记数用蒙文，以背穿下有无汉字记数可将至正钱分为三大类，地支记年钱，穿下无汉字，穿上蒙文为寅、卯、已，午五个地支记处字。

Zhizheng Tongbao coins were cast during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty. They were of various types but of uniform regularity. The elegant regular script of Chinese characters was used to record the year on the back or the Mongolian language was used for counting. According to whether there were any Chinese characters on the back, Zhizheng coins could be divided into three categories: dizhi recorded the year money, but there were no Chinese characters under it. The Mongolian characters were Yin, Mao, Ji and Wu.

内外都有郭，外郭宽平，内郭略细，“至正通宝”四汉文为直读，笔划粗壮厚实。所记为至正十至十四年。每一记年均有小平，折二，折三，三等。俗称五年三等十五品。小平于折五径2.5--4厘米，重3.6--21克。至正通宝至正通宝种类较多，面文“至正”的钱币，有部分背穿上分别铸有寅、卯、辰、巳、午五种八思巴文地支纪年；有的背穿上、下分别为八思巴文和汉文纪值数字。此十五品为元钱中最佳美者，另有蒙文穿上记值为折三，折五，折十，三种。并且部分钱币背面铸有八思巴文。在我国钱币史上具有特殊意义。在元代以纸钞作为主要货币，铸币不多。并且除八思巴文货币外，其它汉文铸币量有限。有些年号仅有寺观钱传世，这种寺观小钱当时不作货币流通，只作信徒对寺观的香火钱，故亦称“供养钱”。元钱铜色以深红及浅红者居多，供养钱也有偏黄色的。

The four Chinese characters of "Zhizheng Tongbao" are direct reading with thick and thick strokes. It is recorded in the ten to fourteen years of Zhizheng. Every year, there are three grades in every year, such as Xiao Ping, 20%, 3, and 3. Commonly known as five years three grade fifteen products. Xiao Ping is 2.5-4cm in diameter and 3.6-21g in weight. There are many kinds of Zhizheng Tongbao. Some of the coins with "Zhizheng" on their back are respectively engraved with five kinds of Ba Si Ba local branch chronology, including Yin, Mao, Chen, Si and Wu. Some of the coins with "Zhizheng" on their back are respectively inscribed with the number of Ba Si Ba and Han Dynasty. The fifteen items are the best in the yuan money, and there are three kinds of Mongolian characters on them. And some of the coins are inscribed on the back of the coins in the form of Bassa. It is of special significance in the history of Chinese coins. In the Yuan Dynasty, paper money was the main currency, and there were not many coins. In addition, the amount of other Chinese coins was limited except for the eight Si PA coins. In some cases, only temple money was handed down. At that time, this kind of temple money was not used for currency circulation. It was only used as incense money for the temple by believers. Therefore, it was also called "supporting money". The copper color of yuan coins is mostly dark red and light red, and the supporting money is also yellow.

元朝顺帝至正十年(公元1350年)始铸，品类较多，有小平、折二、折三、折五、折十共5等，后世铸钱多仿此制。历史年代：元朝顺帝至正十年(公元1350年)始铸。钱面文字：面文“至正通宝”楷书对读，背有蒙文“寅、卯、巳、午”等，另有汉文记值。面值：小平，折二，折三，折五，折十。

In the 10th year of Emperor Shun's reign (1350 A.D.), there were many kinds of coins, such as Xiaoping, zhe2, zhe30, zhe5, zhe10, and so on. Historical time: it was first cast in 1350 A.D. Qian Mian characters: the face text "Zhizheng Tongbao" is read in regular script with Mongolian "Yin, Mao, Si, Wu" on the back, and the value in Chinese is also recorded. Face value: Xiao Ping, two, three, five, ten.

元顺帝十年(公元1350年)以后所铸。元朝统治到了末期已病入膏肓，无药可治。这时顺帝的图治之志早已消失殆尽，整日深居宫中，与嫔妃嬉戏淫乐，不理朝政;为笼络人心，又时常对宗室贵族、官僚宠臣、寺院庙宇滥行赏赐;由于挥霍无度，加上各地灾荒频起，致使国库空虚，财力艰维。

It was cast after the tenth year of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1350 A.D.). By the end of the Yuan Dynasty's rule, it was extremely ill and had no medicine to cure. At that time, Emperor Shun's ambition for governance had already disappeared. He lived in the palace all day long, playing with his concubines and ignoring the government's affairs. In order to win over the hearts of the people, he often gave excessive rewards to the nobles, bureaucrats, temples and temples. Because of his extravagance and frequent disasters, the National Treasury was empty and its financial resources were difficult to maintain.

顺帝遂命罢相有年的中书右丞相脱脱复出，为解决日趋加深的财政危机，采纳左司都事武琪和吏部尚书契哲笃更改钞法之建议，于至正十年(1350年)十一月，成立诸路宝泉都提举司，发行“至正交钞”，规定新钞每贯合铜钱千文或“至元通行宝钞”两贯。同时又开铸“至正通宝”铜钱，以实钞法。由于“每日印造，不可数计”，引起恶性通货膨胀，民间视交钞如同废纸，物价暴涨十倍，出现“米价贵如珠”的局面。

In order to solve the deepening financial crisis, Emperor Shun ordered the Prime Minister of Zhongshu Youdu to come back. In order to solve the deepening financial crisis, he adopted the proposal of Zuo Si Du Shi Wu Qi and Li Bu Shang Shu Qi zhe du to change the banknote law. In November 1350, Zhu Lu Baoquan Du Ti Ju Si was established to issue "Zhi orthogonal banknotes", which stipulated that each new banknote should be issued with 1000 copper coins or two "Zhiyuan Tongbao notes". At the same time, the "Zhizheng Tongbao" copper coin was also cast in real money. Due to the "daily printing and counting", leading to hyperinflation, the people regard the payment of banknotes as waste paper, and the prices soar ten times, resulting in the situation that "rice prices are as expensive as pearls".

至正通宝是元朝顺帝至正年间所铸行钱币，品类繁多，但规律划一，钱文端庄秀丽的汉字楷书，背穿上记年或记数用蒙文，内外皆有郭，外郭宽平，内郭略细，“至正通宝”四汉文为直读，笔划粗壮厚实。元代铸币量小，汉文钱币少于八思巴文币，此两点原因导致至元通宝市场价格较为昂贵。

Zhizheng Tongbao was coined during the reign of Emperor Shun to Zheng of Yuan Dynasty. There are many kinds of coins, but the rules are uniform. The elegant regular script of Chinese characters with Mongolian characters is worn on the back to record the year or number. There are Guo inside and outside, Guo KUANPING on the outside and a little thin inside. The four Chinese characters of "Zhizheng Tongbao" are direct reading, with thick and thick strokes. In the Yuan Dynasty, the quantity of coins was small, and the number of Chinese coins was less than that of Baspa. These two reasons led to the high price of Zhiyuan Tongbao.

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