艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：中华民国二年贰佰文双旗币

1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立。中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国临时大总统，并在颁布的“临时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”。1914年，铜元正式改称“铜币”，民国发行的铜币与清最大的区别是龙纹被换成了由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹。各省铸造的铜元大多为两面交叉的旗子，并有“开国纪念币”或“中华民国铜币”字样。

After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, took office as the provisional president of the Republic of China. In his "Interim presidential decree", he proposed that "new models should be published and commemorative coins should be forged". In 1914, Tongyuan was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coins issued in the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins cast in each province are flags crossed on both sides, with the words "Founding commemorative coin" or "copper coin of the Republic of China".

民国二年，也就是1913年，时任四川军政府都督的胡景伊，在继续铸造“汉”字币的同时，增铸重七钱的二百文大面额铜元。币面中心直书“贰百文”面值，两旁分列嘉穗图案，上沿年号“中华民国二年”，下沿厂名“四川造币厂造”，左右分列十字花星。钱币背中央为交叉的双旗图，外环珠圈，上下沿英文，中华民国和200文。这也是民国时期四川铜元中唯一使用英文的一种货币。由于后来国民政府发行统一币模，各地方钱币即停止铸造发行，因而铸造量少，流通时间短，颇为珍贵。

In the second year of the Republic of China, that is, in 1913, Hu Jingyi, then the commander-in-chief of the Sichuan military government, continued to cast the "Han" type coins, and at the same time, he added 200 Wen large denomination copper coins with a weight of seven coins. In the center of the coin, there is a denomination of "two hundred Wen", with jiasui pattern on both sides. The year number of the upper side is "the second year of the Republic of China", and the lower side is "made by Sichuan MINT", with cross shaped stars on the left and right. On the back of the coin, there are two crossed banners on the back, with a bead ring on the outside and a border on the top and bottom. It was also the only currency in English used in Sichuan copper yuan during the period of the Republic of China. Since the national government issued a unified coin mold, local coins stopped casting and issuing, so the quantity of coins was small, the circulation time was short, and it was very precious.

双旗币始铸于民国时期，民国在中国历史上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，因此，在兵荒马乱、国内战争频发的期间内，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易，具有很高的文物收藏价值、历史文化价值以及艺术品鉴价值。虽说民国时期的钱币版本较多，这种正面镌刻有“贰佰文”楷体字、反面印制着“中华民国”双面旗帜的全真纪念币，在当今钱币藏品市场中也不多见。

The Double Flag coin was first coined in the period of the Republic of China. The Republic of China has only existed for several decades in the history of China. Therefore, during the period of war and frequent civil war, it is not easy for the coin to remain intact after endless years. It has high cultural relics collection value, historical and cultural value and art appreciation value. Although there are many versions of coins in the Republic of China, this kind of Quanzhen commemorative coin with "two hundred characters" in regular script on the front and two-sided flag of "Republic of China" on the back is rare in today's coin collection market.

双旗贰百文红铜质直缨版之铸主，应为川省境内某地方军阀。民国初年，四川军阀私自设厂铸币之风尚未兴起．即有少数亦未成规模，多为购置手摇机具，小批量铸造，其雕模制版及铸造工艺皆不能与成渝两地造币厂同日而语。故铸工粗劣的双旗二百文红铜质直缨版存世量颇少，甚至少于黄铜质直缨版的存世量。双旗二百文直缨版无论红、黄铜质者，皆可按其币面之嘉穗图麦穗大小，有无麦芒及麦芒长短、麦粒疏密，而分为若干小版式。

The master of the two hundred character red copper straight tassel plate in Shuangqi should be a local warlord in Sichuan Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, Sichuan warlords set up their own factories and minted coins privately. Even a few of them were not large-scale. Most of them purchased hand-operated machines and tools for small-scale casting. Their engraving and casting techniques could not be compared with those of Chengdu and Chongqing mints. Therefore, the quantity of two hundred red copper tassels with poor casting is very few, even less than that of brass. The double flag and 200 Wen straight tassel plate, whether made of red or brass, can be divided into several small formats according to the size of the ears, the presence or absence of awns, the length of awns, and the grain density.

此枚中华民国二年四川造币厂造贰佰文双旗币。此枚藏品是中华民国二年四川造币厂所铸贰佰文双旗币，钱面实心圆圈内正中铸“贰百文”字样，圈内下方为麦穗，圈外上铸“中华民国二年”标明年份，下方铸写“四川造币厂造”六字标明铸地，两侧各一十字星花。背面中间为珠圈，珠圈内铸绘两双旗交叉而立，珠圈外上方为“THE·REPUBOIC·OF·CHINA”英文字样，珠圈下方为“200 CASH”英文字样。

This coin was made by Sichuan Mint in the year of the Republic of China. The collection is a two hundred character Double Flag coin of Sichuan Mint in the year of the Republic of China. The coin has a solid surface with the word "two hundred characters" in the middle of the circle, wheat ears at the bottom, and "made by Sichuan MINT" on the outside to indicate the year of the Republic of China, and the six characters of "made by Sichuan MINT" on the bottom to indicate the casting place, and a cross star flower on both sides. In the middle of the back is a bead circle. Inside the bead circle, two pairs of flags stand cross each other. The English words "the · reboic · of · China" are on the top outside the bead circle, and the English word "200 cash" is at the bottom of the bead circle.

此币包浆自然，字体清晰秀气，样式美观大方，发行量极少，流传至今已然十不存一，此枚中华民国二年贰佰文双旗币品相完好，实属难得，具有很高的收藏价值！

This coin is naturally wrapped in paste, with clear and elegant font, beautiful and generous style, and its circulation is very few. It has been handed down for ten times. This coin is in good condition. It is rare and has high collection value!

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.