艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：宋代钧窑花口盘

距今8000千年前的新时期时代，最早的人们就掌握了制陶技术，特别是到了商代，已经出现了瓷器的雏形。当时已出现一种最早的青釉器，烧纸的温度可达到1200摄氏度左右，在釉下也刻有各种纹理纹饰，比如雷纹、水波纹、叶脉纹、圆点网纹等等。

In the new era 8,000 years ago, the earliest people mastered the technology of pottery making. Especially in the shang dynasty, the earliest forms of porcelain appeared. At that time already appeared a kind of earliest green glaze ware, the temperature of burning paper can reach 1200 degrees Celsius or so, in the glaze also engraved with a variety of texture decoration, such as thunder grain, water ripple, leaf veins, dot mesh and so on.

直到隋唐时期，南、北方都有了青瓷的烧造，越窑瓷无论从胎釉、纹饰、种类和形制都远远超过了以往。其中湖南长沙窑烧成了釉下彩绘的瓷器，开了以后彩瓷的先河。宋代是我国瓷器发展的一个极盛时期，“汝、官、钧、哥、定”五大名窖异彩纷呈，便形成了“南青北白”的局面，其中最为出名的便是钧窑瓷器。

Until the sui and tang dynasties, celadon was fired in the south and north, and yue kiln porcelain was far more advanced than before in terms of glaze, decoration, type and shape. Among them, changsha kiln in hunan fired the painted porcelain under the glaze, which became the pioneer of the later colored porcelain. Song dynasty is a period of China's porcelain development, "ru, guan, jun, ge, ding" five famous cellar colorful, then formed the "south green north white" situation, the most famous is jun kiln porcelain.

钧窑，也叫钧台窑，它是在柴窑和鲁山花瓷的风格基础上综合而成的一种独特风格，因道家思想深刻影响，在宋徽宗时期达到高峰，其工艺技术发挥到极致。无论是呈色和各种纹理的表现，做到窑变可控随心所欲的表现技术，至今无人能仿造。宋代受到理学的影响，反应在瓷器上就是规整对称，无论是造型或纹理都遵循这一原则，特别是北宋官造钧瓷，不管是文房用具或大型祭器都严格遵守这一原则。规整对称，高雅大气，宫廷气势，一丝不苟。其势沉重古朴，明亮而深沉。钧窑，作为中国传统瓷文化正宗，历史悠久的风格传承至今。放大镜观察，蚯蚓走泥纹，用气泡一个个串连一体呈立体的爬行状，青蛙卵纹包裹卵核一摞摞正欲孵化而出。还有牛血纹，血色深红暗沉杀气腾腾，庄重威严等等，都难以一一叙述。北宋官窑钧瓷的发色和纹理大小和分布，都难以做到人为控制而恰到好处。

Jun kiln, also known as juntai kiln, is a unique style integrated on the basis of the styles of chai kiln and lushan flower porcelain. It reached its peak in the huizong period of song dynasty due to the profound influence of Taoism. No matter the performance of color and various textures, no one has been able to imitate the performance technology of controllable and arbitrary kiln. Under the influence of neo-confucianism in the song dynasty, it was reflected in the regularity and symmetry of porcelain, which was followed in both shape and texture, especially in the northern song dynasty. Neat symmetry, elegant atmosphere, court momentum, meticulous. Its potential is heavy and simple, bright and deep. Jun kiln, as an authentic traditional Chinese porcelain culture, has a long history of style inheritance. Under a magnifying glass, earthworms walk through the mud grains, forming a three-dimensional crawl with a series of air bubbles. And the veins of bull's blood, the dark red of the blood, the bloodiness of the blood, the dignity of the grave and so on, it is difficult to describe one by one. The hair color, texture size and distribution of jun porcelain in northern song dynasty kiln are difficult to be controlled by human.

钧窑在其他窑口中最为突出的特点就是其窑口出的瓷器不定性，钧窑不仅开创了我国窑变釉瓷器的先河，而且钧窑器物的成型和高超的烧窑技术，一直为后世赞叹不已，在各大拍卖场，只要出现钧窑瓷器，都会被买家争先抢购，早在2013年11月香港佳士得拍卖公司就曾拍卖过一款钧窑玫瑰紫釉鼓钉三足洗，最终以123万美金（USD）成交，折合人民币757万，此后更是捷报频出。

In other masterpieces the most outstanding characteristic is its kiln kiln mouth mouth out of porcelain qualitative, pa not only created a precedent of variable glaze porcelain of our country, and implements the molding of masterpieces and kiln technology, has been for posterity with admiration, in each big auction, as long as a porcelain masterpieces, buyers will be rushed to snap up, back in November 2013 at Christie's in Hong Kong auction company has been auctioned before a pa rose violet glaze nail drum washing with three legs, with a final $1.23 million (USD), equivalent to 7.57 million, then better mount.

由此可见，钧窑瓷器在拍卖会上越来越抢手，并且其价值更是超过了“汝、官、哥、定”等窑口的其次，称为瓷器中的“皇帝”。钧窑瓷器最为突出的一点还是取决于每一件钧窑都是"独一无二"的，没有相同的釉色，没有相同的款式，更没有相同的重量。

Thus it can be seen that jun kiln porcelain is more and more popular at auction, and its value is more than "you, officials, brother, ding" and other kiln mouth, called the "emperor" in porcelain. The most outstanding point of jun kiln porcelain is that each piece of jun kiln is "unique", not the same glaze color, not the same style, not the same weight.

此藏品为宋代钧窑花口盘。直径：185毫米，此钧瓷花口盘釉色圆润肥厚，通体施以天蓝色釉，让人觉得自然温馨。圈足露胎，器形规整，是宋代典型器皿。然而钧窑为五大名窑之一，代表了宋代制瓷工艺的最高水平。此钧窑为天蓝釉，像天空般湛蓝，得以引起人们对此的收藏鉴赏之心。钧瓷自以釉色窑变见长，素有“入窑一色、出窑万彩”，“钧瓷无双”的特点。同样的釉色，入窑经1350度高温烧成后，每件瓷器呈色不一样，并出现人们意想不到的景观效果和色彩。此藏品实属不易是宋代瓷器文化至今的延续，具有极高的观赏价值和投资、收藏价值。

This collection is huakou plate of Jun kiln in Song Dynasty. Diameter: 185 mm. The glaze of this Jun porcelain flower plate is round and plump. The whole body is covered with sky blue glaze, which makes people feel natural and warm. It is a typical utensil in Song Dynasty. However, Jun kiln is one of the five famous kilns, which represents the highest level of porcelain making technology in Song Dynasty. This Jun kiln is made of sky blue glaze, which is as blue as the sky, which can arouse people's interest in collecting and appreciating it. Jun porcelain is famous for its glaze color, which has the characteristics of "one color in the kiln, ten thousand colors in the kiln" and "unparalleled Jun porcelain". With the same glaze color, after being fired at 1350 ℃ in the kiln, each piece of porcelain presents different colors, and there are unexpected landscape effects and colors. This collection is not easy, is the continuation of the Song Dynasty porcelain culture, has a high ornamental value and investment, collection value.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件瓷器是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件瓷器参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件瓷器委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the porcelain was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this porcelain to our company to find a buyer through network media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.