艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：北宋汝窑天蓝釉花觚

北宋时期，历任皇帝酷爱瓷器，当时瓷器烧造业空前发达，瓷窑遍布大江南北。这一时期诞生的汝、哥、官、定、钧五大名窑，其烧造工艺登上中国陶瓷之巅峰——而在这五大名窑中，专为皇宫生产御用瓷器的汝窑，又被称为五窑之魁。

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the emperors loved porcelain, when the porcelain firing industry was unprecedented developed, and porcelain kilns were all over the river and North. The five famous kilns, Ru, Ge, Guan, Ding and Jun, were born in this period. The firing technology of these five kilns reached the peak of Chinese ceramics. Among these five kilns, Ru kiln, which is specially used for Imperial Palace, is also called the top five kilns.

“纵有家财万贯，不抵汝瓷一件”，汝瓷是传世品保存最少的一种瓷，据专家统计，目前全世界传世的汝官瓷只有76件，分布在以下几个地方：北京故宫博物院17件、台北“故宫博物院”23件、上海博物馆8件、英国达维德爵士基金会7件、天津博物馆1件、广东省博物馆半件、中国香港收藏家收藏1件。

According to the statistics of experts, there are only 76 pieces of Ru official porcelain handed down in the world, which are distributed in the following places: 17 pieces in Beijing Palace Museum, 23 pieces in Taipei "Palace Museum", 8 pieces in Shanghai Museum, 7 pieces in British Sir David foundation, 1 piece in Tianjin Museum and Guangdong Museum Half of them are collected by the museum, and one is collected by Hong Kong collectors.

汝窑瓷之所以受大家欢迎，主要在它的天青釉。汝窑的天青釉色应该在北宋时期达到了最高峰，目前还没有发现比汝窑的天青釉色烧得更好的釉。为了烧制釉色独特的汝窑瓷，工匠们不惜工本，选名贵玛瑙入釉，使其工艺更加精湛，最终使汝瓷呈现出汁如堆脂、面若美玉、莹润纯净、素雅高贵的皇家之气。

The reason why Ru kiln porcelain is popular is mainly because of its azure glaze. The azure glaze of Ru kiln should have reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is no better glaze than that of Ru kiln. In order to produce Ru kiln porcelain with unique glaze color, the craftsmen spared no effort to select precious agate into the glaze, so as to make its craft more exquisite. Finally, Ru porcelain showed the Royal Air of juice like fat, face like jade, lustrous, pure, elegant and noble.

因此，历代皇帝都把汝瓷视为吉祥之物，镇宫之宝。南宋文献中有这样的记载：汝窑宫中禁烧，内有玛瑙为釉，唯供御拣退，方可出卖，近尤难得。汝瓷在南宋初就显得十分珍贵，到了元、明、清各朝代，更是深藏宫中，直至清末八国联军侵占北京，汝瓷才流出宫外，几百年来，可谓弥足珍贵，有价难求。

Therefore, the emperors of all ages regarded Ru porcelain as an auspicious object and a treasure of the palace. It is recorded in the documents of the Southern Song Dynasty that it is forbidden to burn in Ru kiln palace, and there is agate as glaze inside. It can only be sold if it is selected by the imperial court, especially rare in recent years. Ru porcelain was very precious in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, it was hidden in the palace. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the eight powers invaded Beijing, Ru porcelain came out of the palace. For hundreds of years, it can be said that it is precious and hard to find.

这件花觚造型别致，做工精细。釉色玉质感强，随器物不同的转折部位而深浅变化，这正是宋代汝窑瓷器的釉色特点之一。虽釉质肥润，但依然清晰的看到岁月遗留的风化腐蚀。欣赏价值极高。

This vase is unique in shape and exquisite in workmanship. It is one of the characteristics of the glaze color of Ru kiln porcelain in Song Dynasty. Although the enamel is rich and moist, it is still clear to see the weathering and corrosion left over by the years. The appreciation value is very high.

古籍有云：“汝瓷因胎土含有微量的铜，用放大镜观察，汝瓷釉中多布红晕，世称‘天青为贵，粉青为尚，天蓝弥足珍贵。’”从这件花觚的釉色看，应属天蓝之列。釉色随器形的变化深浅有别，包浆老道玉质感强，应属“弥足珍贵”之物了。

According to the ancient books, "Ru porcelain contains a small amount of copper in the fetal soil. When observed with a magnifying glass, the glaze of Ru porcelain is full of red. It is said that" azure is precious, pink is still, sky blue is precious. " Judging from the glaze color of this vase, it should be listed as sky blue. The color of glaze varies with the shape of the ware. The color of the glaze is different from that of the shape of the ware. The jade in the old way has a strong sense of texture, so it should be a precious thing.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件瓷器是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件瓷器参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件瓷器委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the porcelain was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this porcelain to our company to find a buyer through network media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.