稀世珍品 山鬼花钱

花钱源于汉代，花钱在早期使用的时候主要是汉族民间自娱自乐的一种玩钱，这种钱币由于不是流通钱，因此它的材质大都比较粗糙，汉族民间把这种钱俗称为"花钱"。"花钱"虽然具有钱币的形态，但不作流通使用，是钱币中的"非正用品"。汉族民间花钱的种类繁多，诸如开炉、镇库、馈赠、祝福、玩赏、戏作、配饰、生肖等等都要铸钱，这种"钱"，其实是专供某种需要的辟邪品、吉利品、纪念品。

Spending money originated in the Han Dynasty. In its early use, it was mainly a kind of money for entertainment and self-entertainment among the Han people. Because it was not circulating money, the material of the money was mostly rough. The Han people commonly called it "spending money". "Spending money" has the form of coins, but it is not used for circulation. It is the "non-official goods" in coins. There are many kinds of money spent by the Han people, such as fires, town warehouses, gifts, blessings, entertainments, plays, accessories, Zodiacs and so on. This kind of "money" is actually a kind of evil repellent, auspicious goods and souvenirs for certain needs.

花钱

Spend money

重(W)：23.6g直径(D)：4.5cm

编号(NO.)：ZLFWPM(XJP)2019-3026

此枚花钱为山鬼雷令花钱，俗称山鬼花钱，是清代道士用来施法以降妖震鬼驱邪的载体，也可叫法器。经道士开光后，百姓请回挂于家中镇宅或随身携带保平安。

 The money spent by the mountain ghosts is the money spent by the mountain ghosts. It is commonly known as the mountain ghosts spent by Taoist priests in the Qing Dynasty. It is the carrier used by Taoist priests to cast down the ghosts and shock the ghosts and drive away evil spirits. It can also be called a magic instrument. After the Taoist priests are enlightened, the people should hang back at their homes or carry them with them to ensure their safety.

山鬼花钱正面中间竖书二十七字咒语“雷霆雷霆、杀鬼降精、斩妖辟邪、永保神清。奉太上老君急急如律令敕”。左右为四字符文，又作“仙篆”。符文释为“雷令杀鬼”，左为“雷令”，右为“杀鬼”。有人将此四字释为三字：“震山鬼”，是误将“雷令”释为“震”，“杀鬼”二字释为“山鬼”。所谓“山鬼”实为“杀鬼”，“鬼”上为“杀”的意符。原意是“鬼”头上置三枚雷丸，丸生火焰。取意雷击鬼，生火而杀之意，非是“山”的象形字。

The money spent by the mountain ghosts is the money spent by the mountain ghosts. It is commonly known as the mountain ghosts spent by Taoist priests in the Qing Dynasty. It is the carrier used by Taoist priests to cast down the ghosts and shock the ghosts and drive away evil spirits. It can also be called a magic instrument. After the Taoist priests are enlightened, the people should hang back at their homes or carry them with them to ensure their safety. The Mountain Ghost spends money on the front and puts up a 27-character incantation in the middle: "Thunder and thunder, killing ghosts and degrading essence, cutting off evil spirits and avoiding evil spirits, and preserving the spirit forever." Lao Jun was eager to obey the law. The left and right characters are four characters, and they are also called "Xianzhuan". The rune is interpreted as "Ring kills ghosts", left as "Ring kills ghosts" and right as "Ring kills ghosts". Some people have interpreted these four words as three words: "Zhenshan ghost", misinterpreting "Leiling" as "earthquake" and "killing ghost" as "mountain ghost". The so-called "mountain ghosts" are actually "killing ghosts" and "killing ghosts" means "killing". The original meaning is that "ghosts" put three thunderbolts on their heads, and the pills give birth to flames. It is not the Hieroglyphic Character of "mountain" that intends to strike a ghost by lightning and kill by lighting a fire. 

花钱的背面为楷体阳文八卦纹饰和乾—兑—离—震—巽—坎—艮—坤八个楷书阳文，八个阳 文字就是八卦方位.“山鬼”，最早出现在我国战国时期“山鬼”有很多种说法，人们说山鬼是独足精怪 。明代时期，很多文史学者认为山鬼就是山神。《山鬼》中描绘的山鬼，花钱，是民间小孩冬天所戴的 大风帽后面佩戴的一种大铜钱，作用就是祈求辟邪保平安。

On the back of the money are eight regular scripts of Yangwen and eight regular scripts of Qian-Dui-Li-Zhenzhen-Su-Kan-Gen-Kun. Eight Yangwen are the orientation of the eight hexagrams. "Mountain ghost", which first appeared in the Warring States Period of China, has many views, and people say that Mountain Ghost is a one-footed ghost. During the Ming Dynasty, many scholars of literature and history believed that mountain ghosts were mountain gods. The Mountain Ghost depicted in "Mountain Ghost" spends money, which is a kind of big copper money worn behind the windshield cap worn by folk children in winter. Its function is to pray for the protection of peace and evil.

山鬼，即山神，因未获天帝正式册封到正神之列，所以也被称为山鬼。自古以来，山鬼都是以正义、高大的形象存在，以山鬼纹饰、铭文的各种器物也多被人们赋予护佑和辟邪的作用，其中的山鬼花钱，以其小巧轻便、易于佩戴的特点，成为人们最喜闻乐见的一种配饰。山鬼花钱因年代久远兼具古玩收藏属性，及辟邪的功能特性、中国古钱币收藏文化属性，加之不可复制再生的稀缺性，以及越来越多的收藏爱好者追捧，山鬼花钱的价格注定会一路水涨船高！

Mountain ghosts, or mountain gods, are also called mountain ghosts because they have not been officially registered by the Emperor of Heaven as true gods. Since ancient times, mountain ghosts have existed in the image of justice and loftiness, and various objects with Mountain Ghost decorations and inscriptions have been endowed with the function of protecting and eliminating evil spirits. Among them, mountain ghosts spend money and become one of the most popular accessories because of their compact, light and easy to wear characteristics. Mountain ghosts spend money because of their long history and antique collection attributes, as well as the function of eliminating evil spirits, the cultural attributes of Chinese ancient coin collection, coupled with the scarcity of non-reproducible renewable, as well as more and more collectors, the price of mountain ghosts spend money is bound to rise all the way!

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