中秋佳节特别推荐：江西省造大汉铜币当制钱十文

史是一面无私的镜子，也是一部发人深省的教科书。1911年10月10日，由革命先行者孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命爆发，在湖北省武昌市城头打响了震惊世界的一声枪。全国革命党人无不闻风而动，纷纷响应并举行起义，先后宣告与满清政府脱离而各自独立。

History is a selfless mirror and a thought-provoking textbook. On October 10, 1911, the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the revolution, broke out and fired a shot that shocked the world at Chengtou, Wuchang City, Hubei Province. All the revolutionaries of the National Revolutionary Party responded to the news and held uprisings one after another, declaring their independence from the Manchu government.

【藏品名称】：江西省造大汉铜币当制钱十文

"Name of Collection": Jiangxi Province Made Han Bronze Coins as Ten Articles for Making Money

【类别】钱币

[Category]: Coin

辛亥革命因“亟拯斯民于水火，切扶大厦之将倾”，而推翻并结束了中国2000多年的封建帝制，首创建立了相对独立、自由、民主的中华民国。这无疑是中国近代史上一个重要的里程碑，亦是一场影响深远的启蒙运动。且在传播民主共和，以及全新意义上的民族革命中，为中华民族带来了一个崭新的希望，并以其巨大的震撼力和深刻的影响力，开创了一次前所未有的社会巨大变革。

The Revolution of 1911 overthrew and ended China's feudal monarchy for more than 2,000 years because it "urgently saved the people of Sri Lanka from fire and water and cut off the power of the building". It was the first to establish a relatively independent, free and democratic Republic of China. This is undoubtedly an important milestone in China's modern history and a far-reaching enlightenment movement. In the process of spreading democracy and republicanism and the national revolution in a new sense, it has brought a brand-new hope to the Chinese nation and, with its tremendous shock and profound influence, has initiated an unprecedented social revolution.

与湖北毗邻的江西省立即震动起来，在同盟会员的策动下，同年10月23日，时任九江新军标统的马毓宝响应起义，成立了中华民国驻浔（九江之简称）军政府。辛亥革命胜刊以后，南昌造币厂由江西省军政府接管，为了纪念辛亥革命的成功和筹措各项新政经费，同年末特铸造了最早体现为纪念辛亥革命胜利的江西辛亥“大汉铜币”。作为一场改朝换代、腥风血雨的武装起义 ，最早、最直接烙上鲜明时代特征的货币则非“江西辛亥大汉铜板”莫属。1911年10月10日辛亥革命在武昌爆发，全国革命党人闻风响应。江西同盟会的革命党人联络一些新兵于10月下旬分别在九江和南昌发动起义，宣布独立。因痛恨清政府，抵制使用清朝钱币，当然也有筹措各项新政经费之缘由，便有财政部门的革命分子设计并铸造了“江西辛亥大汉铜板”。

Jiangxi Province, which is adjacent to Hubei Province, immediately shook up. Under the instigation of the alliance members, Ma Yubao, then the new army's standard commander in Jiujiang, responded to the uprising and established the military government of the Republic of China in Xun (Jiujiang for short) on October 23 of the same year. After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, Nanchang Mint was taken over by the military government of Jiangxi Province. In order to commemorate the success of the 1911 Revolution and raise funds for various new policies, Jiangxi Xinhai "Han Bronze Coin" was specially forged at the end of the same year, which was the earliest manifestation of commemorating the victory of the 1911 Revolution. As an armed uprising of regime change and bloodshed, the earliest and most directly branded currency with distinctive characteristics of the times was the "Jiangxi Xinhai big fellow copper plate". On October 10, 1911, the Revolution of 1911 broke out in Wuchang, and the revolutionaries of the whole country responded. The revolutionaries of the Jiangxi United League contacted some new recruits to launch uprisings in Jiujiang and Nanchang in late October to declare independence. Because they hated the Qing government and boycotted the use of Qing coins, and of course there were reasons to raise funds for various new policies, there were revolutionaries in the finance department who designed and forged the "Jiangxi Xinhai big fellow copper coin".

江西“大汉铜币”的铸行是全国最早体现新生革命政权建立的机制币，尽管，它的问世距辛亥革命不过两个多月的仓促时间而铸期短，竟能以一种超凡脱俗的全新面貌出现，其铸量尤为显得稀少。因为，该币在精神层面中的价值，是不能与现实流通货币价值而相提并论的，其深远的历史价值和文化价值，使之具有深刻的现实意义和不可复制的替代性。

Jiangxi's "big fellow copper coin" was the earliest mechanical coin to embody the establishment of the new revolutionary regime in the whole country. although it was only two months before the 1911 revolution and its casting period was short, it could appear in a completely new and transcendent appearance, and its casting quantity was especially rare. This is because the value of the currency in the spiritual level cannot be compared with the value of currency in circulation. Its profound historical and cultural values make it of profound practical significance and unrepeatable substitutability.

此铜板币质为红铜，外环铸“大汉铜币”及珠圈，上缘铸“江西省造”，下缘铸“当制钱十文”，左右两侧用“辛亥”二字。铜板背面则以大小十八个圆形寓意铁血十八星旗取代龙纹图案，中华民国永久生存之象。整个铜板的图案蕴涵全国十八行省之民众共同复兴大汉民族，建立自由、平等、独立的中华民国之决心。是“江西辛亥大汉铜板”第一个将流通货币上象征大清帝国的龙纹和体现皇权威严的年号抛进了历史的垃圾堆。（钱币本身的历史意义已经超越文物的收藏价值）

This copper coin is made of red copper. The outer ring is cast with "Da Han Copper Coin" and bead ring. The upper edge is cast with "Made in Jiangxi Province". The lower edge is cast with "When Making Money" and the left and right sides are cast with the word "Xinhai". On the back of the copper plate, the dragon pattern is replaced by 18 circles of different sizes symbolizing the iron and blood 18 star flag, which symbolizes the permanent existence of the Republic of China. The pattern of the whole copper plate implies the determination of the people in the 18 provinces of the country to jointly revive the Han nationality and establish a free, equal and independent Republic of China. It was the "Jiangxi Xinhai Han copper coin" that was the first to throw the dragon pattern, which symbolizes the Qing empire, and the year number, which embodies the majesty of imperial power, into the dustbin of history. (The historical significance of coins themselves has surpassed the collection value of cultural relics)

江西“大汉铜币”的铸行，反映了全国人民革故鼎新、改朝换代的强烈愿望，见证并记录了我国封建制度的最后埋葬，充分体现了在那暴风骤雨中，以迅雷不及掩耳之势的众望所归。作为珍贵的历史文物，该币被收藏界誉为中国近代机制铜圆中的十大珍品之一，藏家们无不为之梦寐以求，这确实是当之无愧的！

The casting of Jiangxi's "big fellow copper coins" reflects the strong desire of the people of the whole country to reform the old and innovate the new, to change the government, to witness and record the final burial of China's feudal system, and to fully reflect the expectations of the people in the storm, which was as swift as lightning. As a precious historical relic, this coin has been praised by the collectors as one of the ten treasures in China's modern mechanism copper circle. Tibetans have all dreamed of it. This is indeed worthy of it!

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