国际拍卖会精品推荐：清代花生税银银锭（一组）

Silver and silver ingots of peanut tax in Qing Dynasty (group one)

2019艺术盛典【藏·荐】栏 ， 为了最大限度能将此精品藏品展现给广大的收藏朋友们，本站特发此文，以期能与买卖双方牵线搭桥，在国际拍卖艺术盛典上能与众位共享艺术盛宴。

In the column of "collection and recommendation" of 2019 Art Festival, in order to show the collection to the vast majority of collection friends to the maximum extent, this site specially sends this article, in order to connect with the buyer and the seller, and share the art feast with the public at the international auction Art Festival.

银锭是熔铸成锭的白银，隋唐以前称银锭为“银饼”、“银铤”，称扁平形银币为“钣”、“笏”、“版”，棒形的称“铤”、“挺”，宋以后改称“银锭”。元代于银锭之外总称“元宝”，形式变为马蹄形，故亦称“马蹄银”，明清两代均沿用“元宝”一词。

清代实行银钱平行本位制度，规定制钱一千文准银一两。银两是法定通货，不仅民间交易收藏使用，官府收纳地丁捐税也使用，由此形成了银两制度。清朝的银两多以马蹄形的元宝出现，故亦称为宝银。经过熔铸，又可分为大锭、中锭、小锭，通称银块或银锭，此外还有碎银。由于各地均可自行熔铸宝银，以致宝银的种类和名称虽然全国大体一致，但成色与重量并不一律，各地使用不同成色名目的银两，相互兑换也均有一定的折算比率。

Silver ingot is a kind of silver ingot. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, silver ingot was called "silver cake" and "silver collar", flat silver coins were called "plate", "wat" and "plate", bar shaped silver coins were called "collar" and "ting". After Song Dynasty, silver ingot was renamed "silver ingot". In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Yuanbao" in addition to the silver ingot, and the form changed into horseshoe shape, so it was also called "horseshoe silver". The word "Yuanbao" was used in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the Qing Dynasty, the parallel standard system of silver and money was implemented, which stipulated that one or two thousand yuan and one or two silver coins should be made. Silver is the legal currency. It is not only used for private transaction collection, but also used for the government to collect the local people's taxes, thus forming the silver system. In the Qing Dynasty, most of the silver appeared in the shape of horseshoe, so it is also called Baoyin. After melting and casting, it can be divided into large ingot, medium ingot and small ingot, commonly known as silver ingot or silver ingot, in addition to broken silver. Since all regions can melt and cast Baoyin by themselves, although the types and names of Baoyin are generally the same across the country, their color and weight are not the same. Silver with different color and name is used everywhere, and there is a certain conversion ratio for mutual exchange.

本公司近期有幸征集到袁女士的这一组（4块）花生银锭，均属于甘肃省清末至民国初年银锭独有的品种，银锭整体保存完好，品相上佳，字迹清晰可见，且含银量皆达到较高水准，每一块银锭上方均铸有不同地名，下方也皆打有银匠名称。

The group (4 pieces) of peanut and silver ingots that Ms. yuan has been invited by our company recently belong to the unique variety of silver ingots from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China in Gansu Province. The silver ingots are generally well preserved, with good quality, clear handwriting and high silver content. Each silver ingot has a different place name on the top and a silversmith's name on the bottom.

精品一览

List of quality products

清代花生税银银锭（一组）

Silver and silver ingots of peanut tax in Qing Dynasty (group one)

正宁路生奎：重量79.2g 西宁府董义正：重量61.7g

河州路生奎：重量75.3g 階 州董义正：重量86.1g

Zhengning Lu Shengkui: weight 79.2g; Xining mansion Dong Yizheng: weight 61.7g

dongyizheng, Hezhou: weight 86.1g ; Luzhengkui, Hezhou: weight 75.3g;

如上图，这种束腰形小锭因形似花生而被钱币界俗称为“花生锭”，它是甘肃省清末至民国初年银锭独有的品种，目前已知存世的不同地名的束腰小锭不过十多种,铭文为“凉州府”、“宁夏府”、“西宁府”、“正宁”、“階州”、“河州”、“隆德”、“文县”、“微县”等，并均在锭面上部横打地名，下部竖打银匠名，虽地名不同，但型制和大小都相差无几，应是甘肃各地银匠按官府统一规定制作的花生银锭，除了正常的贸易交易外，部分银锭主要用作缴纳税银之用。

As shown in the figure above, this kind of small ingot with girdle shaped waist is commonly known as "peanut ingot" in the field of coins because it looks like peanut. It is a unique variety of silver ingot from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China in Gansu Province. At present, there are no more than ten kinds of small ingot with girdle shaped waist known to exist in different places. The inscriptions are "Liangzhou mansion", "Ningxia mansion", "Xining mansion", "Zhengning", "Jiezhou", "Hezhou", "Longde" and "Wenxian" "Micro county" and so on. The names of silversmiths are scratched horizontally on the top of ingot surface and vertically on the bottom. Although the names of silversmiths are different, their shapes and sizes are almost the same. They should be peanut silver ingots made by silversmiths in Gansu Province according to the unified regulations of the government. Apart from normal trade transactions, some silver ingots are mainly used for paying taxes.

如图，“西宁府 董义正”花生银锭，重61.7g，上书‘西宁府’三字，下印银匠‘董义正’。西宁府，北宋崇宁三年（1104年），取“西平安宁”之意将鄯州改为西宁府，明初改为西宁卫，清雍正二年（1724年）又改为西宁府，属甘肃省管辖，此银锭亦为清代甘肃省所铸地方小银锭，实属非常难得的传世佳品。

“階州 董义正”花生银锭，重86.1g，也出自清代甘肃地方银号。清朝时期，阶州隶属甘肃，雍正七年（1729），阶州升为直隶州，直隶于甘肃布政使司，领文、成二县，现属甘肃陇南市武都区管辖。

“正宁 路生奎”花生银锭，保存完好，重79.2g，上书地名‘正宁’，下印银匠名‘路生奎’，正宁名称源于雍正元年（1723年），为避世宗“胤禛”之讳，改为正宁，正宁之名始见史册。

“河州 路生奎”花生银锭，75.3g，上书地名“河州”，下印银匠名‘路生奎’，古城河州，位于甘肃南部，即今天的甘肃省临夏回族自治州，此银锭虽经历风霜雨雪的冲击，但也依然保存完好，和其他三块银锭一样，皆属于当今传世之佳品。

Dongyizheng peanut silver ingot, weighing 86.1g, also comes from the local bank of Gansu in the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was subordinate to Gansu Province. In 1729, it was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province.

"Zhengning lushengkui" peanut silver ingot, well preserved, weighs 79.2g, with the name "Zhengning" written on it and the silver craftsman's name "lushengkui" printed on it. The name of Zhengning comes from the first year of Yongzheng (1723). In order to avoid the taboo of "Yinzhen" of Shizong, it was changed to Zhengning. The name of Zhengning was first seen in history.

"Dong Yizheng" peanut silver ingot, 75.3g, with the name of "He Zhou" in the upper part and the name of "Dong Yizheng" in the lower part. The ancient city of Hezhou, located in the south of Gansu Province, is today's Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. Although the silver ingot has experienced the impact of wind, frost, rain and snow, it is still well preserved. Like the other three pieces of silver ingots, it is the best one handed down today.

由于1933年民国政府施行“废两改元”（当时商民以银锭向政府兑换银元，而政府又把兑回的数千万两白银又制成银元），从此银锭至唐宋以来历经千余年后终于退出了历史流通舞台，故此，以上藏品均为目前存世非常稀少的收藏佳品，具有极高的历史价值和收藏价值。

In 1933, the government of the Republic of China implemented "Abolishing the two reforms" (at that time, the merchants exchanged silver ingots for silver dollars from the government, and the government converted tens of millions of silver coins back into silver dollars). After thousands of years from silver ingots to the Tang and Song Dynasties, it finally withdrew from the stage of historical circulation. Therefore, the above collections are very rare collections with high historical value and collection price Value.

文章及免责声明：本文章由持宝人委托发布，属持宝人个人观点之阐述。

Article and Disclaimer: This article is commissioned by the holder and is an elaboration of the holder's personal views.

此藏品现交由本公司国际市场部专品运作推广,广大收藏家们可以通过各大媒体平台进行联系咨询，同时也欢迎各位藏友莅临本公司进行藏品赏析及交易,如需意向购买,烦请提前办理好相关手续前来公司进行交易。

一件藏品的成交离不开互联网平台及市场广告的宣传，广而告之才能更显艺术价值！本公司自成立以来,始终坚持“公平、公开、公正、文明、诚信”的服务原则,以“网络辅助，实体推荐”为宣传导向，实在做事，诚信做人，始终坚持给每一件藏品最好的宣传服务。

This collection is now handed over to the company's international marketing department for special operation and promotion. Collectors can contact and consult through various media platforms. At the same time, all collectors are welcome to visit the company for collection appreciation and transaction. If you want to purchase, please handle relevant procedures in advance and come to the company for transaction.

The transaction of a collection can not be separated from the promotion of Internet platform and market advertisement, which can show more artistic value! Since its establishment, the company has always adhered to the service principle of "fairness, openness, fairness, civilization and integrity", guided by the publicity of "network assistance, entity recommendation", worked honestly and acted in good faith, and always adhered to the best publicity service for each collection.

特别提示:

以上藏品持宝人:袁女士，委托我司，诚意出售,欢迎各界收藏家咨询或出价，文中图片均为实物拍摄，若有疑问可预约我司进行实物观看！

Special tips:

The owner of the above treasures: Ms. Liu entrusted us to sell them in good faith. Collectors from all walks of life are welcome to consult or bid. The pictures in the article are taken in kind. If you have any questions, you can make an appointment with us to watch in kind!