古玩行2019精品推荐第11期：大清银币宣统三年

宣统二年(1910)四月，清政府公布的“币制则例”，由于沿袭光绪风格的“宣统年造”宣统二年“水龙”系列，这套由维也纳造币厂雕模的方案，虽然雕刻精巧，但由于图案、辅币部分二角五分存在币值换算等问题，最终未能获得清廷承认。

In April 1910, the Qing government published the "rules of currency system". Because of the "water dragon" series in the second year of Xuantong, which followed the Guangxu style, this set of scheme was carved by the Vienna mint. Although the carving was exquisite, it was not recognized by the Qing government because of the currency value conversion of the pattern and the quarter of the auxiliary currency.

 

就是在此时，天津造币总厂奉命预备铸行国币，该厂聘请意大利籍雕刻师路易奇·乔治(Luigi Giorgi)担任总雕刻师，进行宣统三年版大清银币的雕模铸造等筹备工作，于是才有了后来的大清宣三系列，并最终主导了清朝统一国币的诞生。

It was at this time that Tianjin Mint was ordered to prepare to cast the national coins. Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, was employed as the chief sculptor to make preparations for the three-year silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in Xuantong. As a result, the later Xuansan series of the Qing Dynasty finally led the birth of the unified national coins of the Qing Dynasty.

大清宣三系列有大清银币曲须龙、大清银币长须龙、大清银币短须龙、大清银币大尾龙，此系列币，体制完备，制作精巧，实属中国货币史上之空前。此中“曲须龙”被采纳为最终版的国币，因而“长须龙”“短须龙”“反龙”“大尾龙”则较为少见，是最具珍藏与投资价值的。

There are three series of Qing Dynasty Xuan coins: quxulong, changxulong, jianxulong and Tailong. These coins have complete system and exquisite production, which is unprecedented in the history of Chinese currency. Among them, "quxulong" was adopted as the final national currency, so "long Xulong", "short Xulong", "anti dragon" and "big tailed dragon" are rare, which are the most valuable for collection and investment.

 

 

【藏品名称】：宣统三年大清银币‘长须龙’签字版

Signed version of "changxulong" silver coin in the three years of Xuantong

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

康雍乾三朝走向鼎盛，在此期间，中国社会的各个方面在原有的体系框架下达到极致，改革最多，国力最强，社会稳定，经济快速发展，人口增长迅速，疆域辽阔。多民族国家得到统一巩固，清朝统治者统一蒙古诸部 ，将新疆和西藏纳入版图，并在西南推行改土归流政策。最终确定了中国近代的版图，积极维护国家领土主权的完整。但是封建专制也推向了最高峰。中后期由于政治僵化 、文化专制、闭关锁国 、思想禁锢、科技停滞等因素逐步落后于西方。

During this period, all aspects of Chinese society reached the acme under the original system framework, with the most reforms, the strongest national strength, social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth and vast territory. The multi-ethnic country was unified and consolidated. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty unified all parts of Mongolia, incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, and carried out the policy of changing land and returning to the southwest. Finally, the territory of modern China was determined and the integrity of national territorial sovereignty was actively maintained. But feudal autocracy also reached its peak. In the middle and later period, due to the factors of political rigidity, cultural autocracy, seclusion, ideological imprisonment, scientific and technological stagnation, it gradually lagged behind the West.

 

鸦片战争后多遭列强入侵，主权和领土严重丧失。也开始了近代化的探索，进行了洋务运动和戊戌变法等近代化改革。甲午战争和八国联军侵华战争使得民族危机进一步加深。清朝后期，中国彻底沦为半殖民地半封建社会。1911年，辛亥革命爆发，清朝统治瓦解，1912年2月12日，北洋军阀袁世凯逼迫末帝溥仪逊位，颁布了退位诏书，清朝从此结束。

After the Opium War, many of them were invaded by foreign powers, and their sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization, carried out modernization reform such as Westernization Movement and reform movement of 1898. The Sino Japanese War and the war of Eight Allied forces against China deepened the national crisis. In the late Qing Dynasty, China was completely reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal society. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the rule of the Qing Dynasty collapsed. On February 12, 1912, Yuan Shikai, the northern warlord, forced Puyi, the late emperor, to abdicate and issued the abdication edict, which ended the Qing Dynasty.

 

大清银币长须龙壹圆，清宣统三年(1911)天津造币总厂铸。当时清政府欲统一币制，聘请海外高级技师精心设计制造了这套宣统三年大清银币，计有六、七种版式，长须龙是其中之一。新币刚试铸成功，正逢武昌起义，于是大部分新版银币胎死腹中，只留有少量样币。长须龙因背面龙首之须特长而得名，属于试样性质，因图案精致、存世稀少而受人重视。

The silver coin of the Qing Dynasty has a long beard and a circle. It was coined by Tianjin Mint in 1911. At that time, in order to unify the currency system, the Qing government hired overseas senior technicians to carefully design and manufacture the three-year silver coins of Xuantong, which had six or seven formats, of which changxulong was one. The new coinage just succeeded in trial casting, which coincided with the Wuchang Uprising, so most of the new silver coins were stillborn, leaving only a small number of sample coins. Long whisker dragon is named for its special features of the back dragon head. It belongs to the nature of sample. It is valued for its exquisite design and rare existence.

 

此枚“宣统三年大清银币‘长须龙’签字版”是宣统三年，也就是1911年铸造的，是清政府的统一币制，正面印有“大清银币”四个字，背面是蟠龙，蟠龙沿边缘自左向右腾云而起，龙头居上，大尾十二须向上，龙珠在“圆”字下方，龙眼凹突，鼻梁俏上。龙身周围祥云围绕，尽显皇家威仪。龙纹胡须细长，故称长须龙。币面清秀硬朗，铭文字体雕刻清晰，此钱币制作精良，形制规整，品相保存完好，实物真品存世甚少，极具收藏价值。“长须龙”不仅威严霸气，在图案的设计方面不仅注重精雕细琢，更是将钱币的市值和纹饰雕琢描摹得恰到好处，是清代银币中的精品，价值颇高。

This silver coin "long beard dragon" signed version was made in 1911, the third year of Xuantong. It is a unified currency system of the Qing government, with four characters of "big Qing silver coin" printed on the front and Pan Long on the back. Pan Long rises from left to right along the edge of the coin. The dragon head is located on the top of the coin. The big tail 12 beard is upward. The dragon ball is under the word "round". The dragon eye is concave and protruding, and the nose is pretty. The dragon body is surrounded by auspicious clouds, showing the royal majesty. Long bearded long bearded dragon. The coins are delicate and hard, the inscriptions are clearly carved, the coins are well made, the shapes are regular, the products are well preserved, and the real products are rare, which is of great collection value. "Long whisker dragon" is not only majestic and domineering, but also pays attention to the design of patterns. It not only describes the market value and patterns of coins properly, which is a high-quality silver coin in Qing Dynasty.

宣统三年大清银币壹圆“GIORGI”签字版，背面左侧铸有雕刻师英文名“GIORGI”，镜面版底精制，雕刻精美绝伦，铸工精湛，是唯一一种带有乔治签字的清代银币，亦为乔治签字版铸造年份最早的一种中国钱币，具有宝贵的文物收藏和铸币史史料价值。

In Xuantong's three years of Qing Dynasty, the one yuan "Giorgi" signed version was engraved on the left side of the back with the engraver's English name "Giorgi". The mirror plate bottom is refined, the carving is exquisite, and the casting is exquisite. It is the only Qing Dynasty silver coin with George's signature. It is also the earliest Chinese coin with George's signature. It has precious cultural relics collection and historical material value of coin casting history.

 

辛亥革命发作，因而短时间便伴随其制定者被推翻而告废止。各等铸币，除一般“曲须龙”一元银币及十文铜元在民国初年被应需而大量铸造外，余皆所出无多。在钱界也是声誉颇具，历来为中国银币珍藏的倾心之选。宣统三年大清银币长须龙版，极为珍罕。

The 1911 Revolution broke out, so it was abolished with the overthrow of its makers. All kinds of coinage, except the general "quxulong" silver coin and ten Wen copper coin were needed in the early years of the Republic of China. It also has a good reputation in the field of money, and has always been the favorite choice for Chinese silver coin collection. In the third year of Xuantong reign, the silver coin changxulong edition was extremely rare.

 

 

 

 

 

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