艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：唐末铜镜

铜镜原本是古人用来照面、饰容和驱邪的生活用品。如今的古铜镜以其独特的艺术魅力，浓缩文化、鉴证历史、创造财富、陶冶情操，成为人们投资收藏的古代艺术品。好的珍品佳藏更是大家竞相追捧的对象，其升值潜力也是不可限量的。精品铜镜有下列品种: 第一，早期铜镜。第二，制作精美的铜镜。第三，特种工艺镜。第四，罕见镜和存世量稀少的铜镜。第五，较大的和较小的铜镜。较大的铜镜一般指直径大于20公分的铜镜，较小的铜镜一般指直径小于10公分的铜镜。直径小于10公分的铜镜，我又把它叫做袖珍铜镜，其存世量是比较少的。尤其是那些带高浮雕工艺的更是少见……

The bronze mirror was originally used by the ancients to shine, decorate and exorcise. Today's bronze mirrors, with their unique artistic charm, concentrate culture, verify history, create wealth and cultivate sentiment, have become ancient works of art invested and collected by people. A good collection of treasures is the object of everyone's pursuit, and its appreciation potential is unlimited. There are the following kinds of fine bronze mirrors: first, early bronze mirrors. Second, make exquisite bronze mirrors. Third, special process mirror. Fourth, rare mirrors and rare bronze mirrors. Fifth, larger and smaller bronze mirrors. The larger copper mirror generally refers to a copper mirror with a diameter greater than 20cm, and the smaller one refers to a copper mirror with a diameter less than 10cm. The copper mirror with a diameter less than 10 cm, which I call pocket copper mirror, has a relatively small amount of life. Especially those with high relief technology are rare

铜镜是我国古代人日常生活中梳装整容的实用品，已有四千多年的悠久历史，各朝各代均有制作。到了水银镜问世以后，逐渐停止了制作。人们喜爱铜镜，不但因它光面能照影，而背面的构思主题更具有艺术的感染力。古代铜镜上有的纹饰的寓意与配置，至今仍有许多解不开的谜，如战国山字纹镜，汉代的规矩纹镜，唐代的海兽葡萄镜以及袖珍铜镜，海兽葡萄镜还被中外的学者称之为“多谜之镜”唐代铜镜的形式，冲破了几千年来传统的圆形模式，出现了菱花形、葵花形、方亚字形及有柄形等新的镜式；镜钮虽多以圆形为主，但亦有兽形钮、龟形钮、花形钮等；纹饰的内容丰富多彩，各种珍禽异兽、奇花异草、神仙故事都铸于镜背；纹饰的布局也不再限制与内外两区，出现了跨区、整体高浮雕等多种方法；铸造技法上出现了镀金、贴银、金银平脱、螺钿和宝石镶嵌灯特种新工艺。

Bronze mirror is a practical product of combing and cosmetic surgery in the daily life of ancient people in China. It has a long history of more than 4000 years and has been made in every dynasty and every generation. After the mercury mirror came out, it gradually stopped making. People like bronze mirror, not only because it can shine, but also because the design theme on the back has more artistic appeal. There are still many unsolvable mysteries about the implication and configuration of some patterns on the ancient bronze mirrors, such as the Warring States mountain pattern mirror, the Han Dynasty regular pattern mirror, the Tang dynasty sea animal grape mirror and the pocket bronze mirror. The sea animal grape mirror is also called "the mirror of many mysteries" by scholars at home and abroad. The Tang Dynasty bronze mirror broke through the traditional circular pattern for thousands of years, and appeared the water chestnut shape, sunflower shape and fangya shape New mirror styles such as glyph and handle shape; although the mirror buttons are mostly round, there are also animal shaped buttons, tortoise shaped buttons, flower shaped buttons, etc.; the content of decorative patterns is rich and colorful, and all kinds of rare animals, flowers and plants, fairy stories are cast on the back of the mirror; the layout of decorative patterns is no longer limited to internal and external areas, and there are many methods such as cross area, overall high relief, etc.; there are gold plating and silver sticking in the casting techniques , gold and silver flat off, mother of Pearl and gem inlaid lamp special new technology.

唐代是我国及汉代之后封建社会发展的又一个高峰，无论是从它的经济规模、军事实力，还是从它的外交影响、文化传播来说，唐代在中国整个封建社会都是首屈一指的。规模宏大的长安城，绵延万里的疆土，流传下来的万余首诗歌，八荒来服、四海无波的外交，七世纪至九世纪之间的大唐帝国，像一块磁铁一样，牢牢地吸引着文明世界的注意力。强大的国力造就了灿烂的文化，灿烂的文化促进了手工业的进步，而这种进步，在一枚枚小小的铜镜上得到了集中地体现。

Tang Dynasty is another peak of the development of feudal society in China and after Han Dynasty. In terms of its economic scale, military strength, diplomatic influence and cultural communication, Tang Dynasty is the first in the whole feudal society of China. The large-scale Chang'an City, the territory of thousands of miles, more than ten thousand poems handed down, the diplomacy of eight wastelands to serve, the boundless seas, and the Tang Empire between the seventh and ninth centuries, like a magnet, firmly attracted the attention of the civilized world. The powerful national strength has created splendid culture, which has promoted the progress of handicraft industry, and this progress has been concentrated on a small bronze mirror.

此件铜镜就是古代用铜做的镜子唐代晚期纹饰袖珍铜镜，此篇介绍的铜镜主要着重纹饰、内容、风格等方面,时代分区是按照纹饰、风格大致划分的。如果作为铜镜的真伪鉴别,还应从铜镜的金属成分比例、沁色、形制、工艺等方面加以研究考证。熠熠古幽的铜镜不仅留给我们“自知之明”的理性思考,“破镜重圆”的哀怨缠绵,更留下“以正衣冠”的是非鉴别和“照人心境”的感人诗篇。锈迹斑斑的铜镜如今早已退出了历史舞台,成为珍贵的历史文物,它独特的艺术魅力,演绎着中国人对美的追求。在古代，铜镜与人们的日常生活有着密切关系，是人们不可缺少的生活用具。铜镜又是精美的工艺品。它制作精良，形态美观，图纹华丽，铭文丰富，是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。

This bronze mirror is a mirror made of copper in ancient times. In the late Tang Dynasty, the bronze mirror is decorated with patterns. The bronze mirror introduced in this article mainly focuses on the decoration, content and style. The division of times is roughly divided according to the patterns and styles. If it is used to identify the authenticity of the bronze mirror, it should also be studied from the metal composition ratio, color, shape, technology and other aspects. The glittering bronze mirror not only leaves us with the rational thinking of "self-knowledge", but also the touching poems of "correct clothes" to distinguish right from wrong and "reflect people's mood". The rusty bronze mirror has now retired from the historical stage and become a precious historical relic. Its unique artistic charm reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of beauty. In ancient times, bronze mirror is closely related to people's daily life, and it is an indispensable tool for people's daily life. Bronze mirror is also a fine handicraft. It is well-made, beautiful shape, gorgeous patterns, rich inscriptions, is the treasure of ancient Chinese cultural heritage.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件铜镜是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件铜镜参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件铜镜委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the owner, the bronze mirror was handed down by the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this bronze mirror to our company to find a buyer through network media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.