古玩城2020精品推荐第七期：大清铜币户部当制钱十文

大清铜币当制钱十文是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，之所以名气大是由于它的历史性和珍稀性决定的。总所周知，古钱币的收藏价值是存世量、文化价值、铸造工艺来决定的。“大清铜币”当十铜圆共有二十个省局铸造。除中央户部铸造者外，地方各省所铸铜圆，皆在其正面中央镌刻阴文或阳文省名简称。计有：中央户部；直；吉；奉；汴；鄂；湘；川；云；滇；川滇；赣；闽；粤；浙；苏；淮；皖；东；甯。其中，吉字最少；川滇、云字次之；滇、赣、苏、浙、东字再次之。

The Qing copper coin is one of the top ten famous products in modern China's mechanism coins, which is famous because of its historicity and rarity. As we all know, the collection value of ancient coins is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting technology. There are 20 provincial bureaus casting the "Qing Copper Coin" as ten copper coins. Except those cast by the central household department, all copper circles cast by local provinces are engraved with the abbreviation of the provincial name of Yin or Yang in the front center. Including: the central household department; Straight; Ji; Serve; Dike; E; Xiang; Chuan; Clouds; Yunnan; Sichuan and Yunnan; Gan; Min; Guangdong; Zhejiang; Sue; Huai; Anhui; East; Ning. Among them, auspicious characters are the least; Sichuan, Yunnan and Yunzi are second; Yunnan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and East are repeated.

大清铜币版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。知名收藏家刘益谦先生曾经说过：大清铜币像这种币，一直以来都是大收藏家梦寐以求的，对于这种极具收藏价值的藏品，收集到便是缘分，福气。在中国，藏家们极其喜欢这枚钱币，因为中华民族是龙的传人。上下数千年，龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面，成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。民间传说，“大清铜币”背面的龙，能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶，因而这种钱币一直深受收藏家的喜爱。

There are many layouts of copper coins in Qing Dynasty, especially when they are ten. Many Qing emperors issued copper coins as currency in circulation when they were in power. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which makes the transaction gradually convenient. Mr. Liu Yiqian, a well-known collector, once said: Copper coins of Qing Dynasty, like this kind of coins, have always been the dream of big collectors, and it is fate and blessing to collect this collection with great collection value. In China, collectors like this coin very much, because the Chinese nation is a descendant of dragons. For thousands of years, dragons have penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. Dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of Chinese nation and Chinese culture. According to folklore, the dragon on the back of "Da Qing Copper Coin" can increase a person's luck, so that he can always seek good fortune and avoid bad luck under the protection of dragon spirit. Therefore, this coin has been deeply loved by collectors.

此大清铜币户部当制钱十文,钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字，内嵌一小字代表地名,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样，两侧为年份。边缘中间分别“户部”二汉字，下端为“当制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙，上端是“光绪年造”，下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Coper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。整体无论文字和纹饰，皆十分精到，凸凹鲜明，文字笔划和纹饰线条圆滚，显示模具冲压着力深打。此组藏品雕刻精良，版面设计优雅，且存世量极为稀少，极具收藏价值。

This household department of Daqing Copper Coin has ten characters for making money. There are four Chinese characters "Daqing Copper Coin" in the center of the money face, with a small print embedded to represent the place name. The upper end is Manchu "Daqing Copper Coin", and the two sides are years. There are two Chinese characters "Hubu" in the middle of the edge, and "Dangqian Shiwen" at the lower end. The central part of Qian Bei is Panlong, the upper part is "made in Guangxu", and the lower part is English "tai-ching ti-kuo copper coin" (copper coin of Qing Empire). The whole text and ornamentation are very precise, convex and concave are distinct, and the text strokes and ornamentation lines are round, which shows that the die presses deeply. This collection is exquisitely carved, elegant in layout design, and extremely rare in the world, which is of great collection value.

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